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单词 bumfle
释义

bumflen.

Brit. /ˈbʌmfl/, U.S. /ˈbəmf(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈbʌmfl/, Irish English /ˈbʌmf(ə)l/
Forms: 1800s– bumfle, 1900s– bumfill, 1900s– bumphel, 1900s– bumphle.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English bumph , bump n.2, -le suffix 1.
Etymology: Apparently < bumph, Scots variant of bump n.2 + -le suffix 1. Earlier currency is probably implied by bumfle v.Compare Scots bumple bundle (1882 or earlier), pucker in a garment (1923 or earlier).
Scottish and Irish English (northern).
A wrinkle, pucker, or unattractive bulge in a piece of clothing, fabric, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > wrinkle or crease
rimpleeOE
frouncec1374
runklea1400
wrinklea1420
ruge?a1425
crimple1440
wreathc1440
wrimple1499
rumple?a1513
scrumple?a1513
wimple1513
crease1578
bag1587
crinkle1596
pucker1598
press1601
crumple1607
creasing1665
ruck1774
cramp1828
fold1840
ruckle1853
bumfle1867
1867 J. Johnstone & J. Longmuir Jamieson's Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) 83/2 Bumfle, a large pucker.
1920 Sunday Post (Glasgow) 8 Aug. 10/3 I tell ye, it doesna fit me... There's a bumfle at the back.
1993 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) (at cited word) [Midlothian] Yer no gaun oot like that—yer T shirt's aw runkles and bumfles.
2015 @laurasdresses 29 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 24 Sept. 2019) The bumfle on my hip is labels on my undies!
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

bumflev.

Brit. /ˈbʌmfl/, U.S. /ˈbəmf(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈbʌmfl/, Irish English /ˈbʌmf(ə)l/
Forms: 1800s– bumfle, 1800s– bumphle, 1900s– bumfil, 1900s– bumfill, 1900s– bumphil.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bumfle n.
Etymology: Probably < bumfle n. (although this is first attested later).
Chiefly Scottish and Irish English (northern).
1. transitive. To cause (something) to bulge or swell; to puff up, plump up. Also with up or out.Quot. 1908 perhaps refers to hair arranged in a puffed-out style, or perhaps alternatively to hair that is carelessly rolled or bundled up (cf. sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (transitive)] > distend > swell
swella1400
puffc1460
embossc1475
extend1481
heave1573
ball1593
tympanize1593
tumefy1597
hove1601
bladder1610
buzzlea1634
burly1635
inflatea1705
bumfle1832
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project from (something) [verb (transitive)] > cause to project or stretch forth
straightc1400
protend?a1475
shoot1533
raise1568
to set out1573
project1624
protrude1638
to start out1653
penthouse1655
portend1657
to throw out1689
obtend1697
to lay out1748
bumfle1832
out-thrust1855
rank1867
1832 Day (Glasgow) 5 Mar. 218/1 His coat pouches were sair bumphlet out with books and papers and ither trashery.
1869 A. J. Cupples Tappy & her Chicks in Good Words Nov. 53/1 Mrs. Brown..drew attention to the manner in which the hen ‘bumfled up her wings to make more room’.
1908 A. M'Ilroy Burnside iii. The girls opposite looked self-conscious on account of new dresses and some of them having their hair bumphilled up for the first time.
2006 D. Purves Draiglin Hogney (SCOTS) His hawk that wes sittin on his shouther, bumfilt up hir fethers an skraicht.
2018 L. Mangan Bookworm (e-book ed.) I could only read in the sitting room... Though even there, not if the sofa cushions had recently been bumphled.
2. transitive. To cause (clothing, fabric, etc.) to gather in untidy folds or wrinkles; to rumple, pucker. Also intransitive: to become rumpled. Also with up.For possible earlier evidence of a similar sense, cf. quot. 1908 at sense 1 and the note there.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > corrugate [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle or crease
frounce1390
frumple1398
crunklec1400
plighta1425
crinklec1430
crimple1440
rimple1440
rivel1543
wrinkle1543
crease1588
shrivel1609
befrumple1611
frowze1611
wrimple1611
pucker1616
furl1689
ruck1706
runkle1720
crink1821
furrow1853
crumple1858
ruckle1866
bumfle1911
1911 A. Warrack Scots Dial. Dict. 62/2 Bumfle, to pucker.
1989 A. Fell in M. Rowe Sex & City 129 Gerald's got you posed with legs spread..and the brocade's bumphling up under you.
1996 J. Galloway Where You find It 26 The feather bits don't bumphle the material as much as you'd think.
2003 D. Purves Jade Lute (SCOTS) The damp wund bumfils ma coat.

Derivatives

ˈbumfled adj. (of clothing, fabric, etc.) bulging; rumpled, puckered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective]
fullOE
balghc1340
struttinga1398
bouchy1398
bunching1398
bunchy1398
lumpedc1425
bunched1426
bulged1436
knule?a1513
bolling1519
bossed?1541
bossy1543
swelling1544
poked1577
embossed1578
extuberant1578
protuberant1578
protuberated1578
protuberating1578
protubered1578
bunting1584
bellieda1593
gouty1595
bottled1597
buddy1611
hulch1611
hulched1611
jetty?1611
bottle-like1629
bungy1634
extuberating1634
bosomed1646
puffing1661
protuberous1666
tuberant1668
extuberic1680
swollen1688
bellying1700
swelled1704
humped1713
extuberated1727
bottle-shaped1731
ampullaceous1776
hummocky1791
bulging1812
bulgy1847
ampulliform1870
fullish1871
pouchy1884
bumfled1913
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased
rivelledlOE
hirpleda1400
runkleda1400
rimpleda1425
wrimpledc1430
crimpled1440
frumpledc1440
runkle?1440
ruscledc1440
crumple1523
wrinkled?1523
creased1545
pursy1552
shrivelled1565
wrinkly1573
crumpled1577
ruffed1578
scrimpledc1590
wrizzled1590
wimpled1599
rucked1600
puckered1606
cappard1608
wrinkleful1608
plighty1615
yfrouncta1643
puggered1653
caperated1657
wreathed1657
pursed1676
crinkly1750
runkly1772
wrinkling1791
ruckya1825
puckery1830
creasy1858
seamy1874
crinkle1886
kinkled1890
bumfled1943
1913 J. Service Memorables Robin Cummell iii. He was tickled at my wee bumphled pooches stappit fu' o' peeries and bools.
1943 B. Marshall Yellow Tapers for Paris xxvi. 178 The squat figure of a soldier in his bumphled uniform.
2012 @hollaaabackgurl 28 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 21 Nov. 2019) I hate when my covers go that bumfled way inside the duvet cover.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1867v.1832
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:24:43