单词 | warnish |
释义 | † warnishn. Obsolete. rare. The state of being guarded. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > state of being guarded warnish1532 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlii v And thus warnisshed mote he be, and of warnysshe the hour drede. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † warnishv.1 Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To provide or furnish with an ample supply of something; esp. to supply (a place) with men and stores. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything feather?c1225 serve?c1225 astore1297 purveya1325 purveyc1325 warnishc1330 supply1384 bego1393 garnish?a1400 stuff14.. instore1432 relievec1480 providec1485 appurvey1487 support?1507 furnishc1515 repair1518 supply1529 speed1531 help (a person) to (also with)1569 sort1598 suffice1600 enduea1616 starta1640 employ1690 find1713 to fix out1725 issue1737 service1969 c1330 Arth. & Merl. 6605 Castels, tours, heiȝe & lowe, He dede warnise wiþ store þan. c1340 R. Rolle Psalter lviii. 7 Thai sall warenyss halykirke with lare and vertus. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 6052 Hij hadden warnysshed Cites & tounes. c1400 Sc. Trojan War i. 247 Þai woddys warnist were In-to haboundance of wylde dere. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 102 For thai sa stith saw the casteill, And wist that it wes varnist [1489 Adv. warnyst] weill. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 214 On Gargownno was byggyt a small peill That warnyst was with men and wictaill weill. b. reflexive. To equip oneself. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply [verb (reflexive)] > equip oneself purveyc1300 warnisha1400 adub?1473 provide1490 prepare1586 equip1841 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 24788 He dred him sare þat were suld rise, And warnist him on mani wise. c1400 Sc. Trojan War ii. 726 One þare best wyse Inne þar armour they thame warnyse. 2. To provide with guards. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > action or duty of sentry or picket > guard as sentry [verb (transitive)] > provide with guards or sentry warnish1532 sentinel1656 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxliiv And thus warnisshed mote he be, and of warnysshe the hour drede. Derivatives ˈwarnished adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something warnishedc1340 graitha1400 yfraughtc1412 replenished1548 freight1556 furnished1570 fraught1574 supplied1590 suggested?1592 support1733 c1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxx. 27 He selkouthed his mercy til me in cyte warnyst [L. in ciuitate munita]. ˈwarnishing n. (esp. in sense ‘that with which one is provided’). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied farec1275 warnishingc1340 supplyment1589 to deliver the goods1870 c1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvi. 10 Vndire the shadow of thi wengis that is, in the warnysnge of thi charite and of thi mercy. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings xix. 32 He schal not commen in to this cytee,..and warnyschynge [L. munitio] schal not enuyroun it. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 350 It [sc. valour] Has so gret varnasyng [1489 Adv. warnysing] of vit, That it all peralis weill can se. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). warnishv.2 Obsolete exc. Scottish. transitive. To warn or inform beforehand. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)] > in advance warnc1275 warnisha1400 premonisha1530 pre-advertise1611 pre-intimate1788 tip1891 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 21884 Bot ai þe ma taknis þat we se, Ai þe werre warnisit er we. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21674 Þar-of was wernist moyses. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19897 Saint petre þar-wit was warnist, Thoru gastili might o iesu crist. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15611 For-þi godmen, i warnis yow to thinc al of his care. 1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin ix. 85 They waukened me up frae a maist enchantin' reverie, an' warniced me to prepare belyve to tak' a last fond look o' the slae-black een. 1873 P. Buchan Legends North 44 Weel was I warnised ere I cam' frae hame. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun] warningOE warnishinga1400 monition?a1475 premonition1533 animadvertencec1550 preadmonition1652 animadvertisement1655 forewarning1659 premunition1693 warna1851 warnishment1894 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21927 Thoru warnissing of oþers wrake, Vnnes [we] will ani sample take. ˈwarnishment n. Scottish warning. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun] warningOE warnishinga1400 monition?a1475 premonition1533 animadvertencec1550 preadmonition1652 animadvertisement1655 forewarning1659 premunition1693 warna1851 warnishment1894 1894 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin (new ed.) x. 104 Gin I had gotten due warnicement feint a flee wad I hae cared. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1532v.1c1330v.2a1400 |
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