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单词 warnish
释义

warnishn.

Etymology: < warnish v.1
Obsolete. rare.
The state of being guarded.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > state of being guarded
warnish1532
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlii v And thus warnisshed mote he be, and of warnysshe the hour drede.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

warnishv.1

Forms: Middle English warnische, warnysch, warnissh, warnyssh, warenyss, warnise, warnyse, warnish. Also past tense and past participle Middle English warnist, varnist, varnyst, varnys(i)t.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman warniss-, warnir dialect variant of Old French garnir : see garnish v.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To provide or furnish with an ample supply of something; esp. to supply (a place) with men and stores.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything
feather?c1225
serve?c1225
astore1297
purveya1325
purveyc1325
warnishc1330
supply1384
bego1393
garnish?a1400
stuff14..
instore1432
relievec1480
providec1485
appurvey1487
support?1507
furnishc1515
repair1518
supply1529
speed1531
help (a person) to (also with)1569
sort1598
suffice1600
enduea1616
starta1640
employ1690
find1713
to fix out1725
issue1737
service1969
c1330 Arth. & Merl. 6605 Castels, tours, heiȝe & lowe, He dede warnise wiþ store þan.
c1340 R. Rolle Psalter lviii. 7 Thai sall warenyss halykirke with lare and vertus.
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 6052 Hij hadden warnysshed Cites & tounes.
c1400 Sc. Trojan War i. 247 Þai woddys warnist were In-to haboundance of wylde dere.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 102 For thai sa stith saw the casteill, And wist that it wes varnist [1489 Adv. warnyst] weill.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 214 On Gargownno was byggyt a small peill That warnyst was with men and wictaill weill.
b. reflexive. To equip oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply [verb (reflexive)] > equip oneself
purveyc1300
warnisha1400
adub?1473
provide1490
prepare1586
equip1841
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 24788 He dred him sare þat were suld rise, And warnist him on mani wise.
c1400 Sc. Trojan War ii. 726 One þare best wyse Inne þar armour they thame warnyse.
2. To provide with guards.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > action or duty of sentry or picket > guard as sentry [verb (transitive)] > provide with guards or sentry
warnish1532
sentinel1656
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxliiv And thus warnisshed mote he be, and of warnysshe the hour drede.

Derivatives

ˈwarnished adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something
warnishedc1340
graitha1400
yfraughtc1412
replenished1548
freight1556
furnished1570
fraught1574
supplied1590
suggested?1592
support1733
c1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxx. 27 He selkouthed his mercy til me in cyte warnyst [L. in ciuitate munita].
ˈwarnishing n. (esp. in sense ‘that with which one is provided’).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied
farec1275
warnishingc1340
supplyment1589
to deliver the goods1870
c1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvi. 10 Vndire the shadow of thi wengis that is, in the warnysnge of thi charite and of thi mercy.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings xix. 32 He schal not commen in to this cytee,..and warnyschynge [L. munitio] schal not enuyroun it.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 350 It [sc. valour] Has so gret varnasyng [1489 Adv. warnysing] of vit, That it all peralis weill can se.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

warnishv.2

Forms: Middle English warnis, wernis, 1800s Scottish warnice, warnise.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman warniss-, warnir, of Germanic origin: related to warn v.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwarnish.
Obsolete exc. Scottish.
transitive. To warn or inform beforehand.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)] > in advance
warnc1275
warnisha1400
premonisha1530
pre-advertise1611
pre-intimate1788
tip1891
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 21884 Bot ai þe ma taknis þat we se, Ai þe werre warnisit er we.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21674 Þar-of was wernist moyses.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19897 Saint petre þar-wit was warnist, Thoru gastili might o iesu crist.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15611 For-þi godmen, i warnis yow to thinc al of his care.
1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin ix. 85 They waukened me up frae a maist enchantin' reverie, an' warniced me to prepare belyve to tak' a last fond look o' the slae-black een.
1873 P. Buchan Legends North 44 Weel was I warnised ere I cam' frae hame.

Derivatives

ˈwarnishing n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun]
warningOE
warnishinga1400
monition?a1475
premonition1533
animadvertencec1550
preadmonition1652
animadvertisement1655
forewarning1659
premunition1693
warna1851
warnishment1894
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21927 Thoru warnissing of oþers wrake, Vnnes [we] will ani sample take.
ˈwarnishment n. Scottish warning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun]
warningOE
warnishinga1400
monition?a1475
premonition1533
animadvertencec1550
preadmonition1652
animadvertisement1655
forewarning1659
premunition1693
warna1851
warnishment1894
1894 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin (new ed.) x. 104 Gin I had gotten due warnicement feint a flee wad I hae cared.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1532v.1c1330v.2a1400
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