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单词 wally
释义

wallyn.2

Brit. /ˈwɒli/, U.S. /ˈwɔli/, /ˈwɑli/
Forms: 1800s– wally, 1900s walli, 1900s– wallie; also reduplicated.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English wolly.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of English regional (East London) †wolly olive (although this is first attested later: 1909 or earlier), itself an alteration of olive n.1
English regional (chiefly London).
A (usually large) pickled cucumber; a gherkin. Also (and in earliest use) reduplicated as wally-wally.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fruits as vegetables > [noun] > cucumber > types of
gherkin1661
horse-cucumber1707
ridge cucumber1830
cornichon1837
wally1892
1892 W. H. Wilkins Alien Invasion iii. 46 The dried pickled cucumber is known as ‘Wally-Wally’.
1902 W. A. Locks East London Antiq. 180/1 The Sunday fair consists principally of articles of food, which have a secondhand, dilapidated look, and mainly consist of fried fish, wally wallies, Dutch herrings, saur kraut [sic] and hokey pokey.
1928 Bath Chron. 4 Aug. 25/6 A reference had been made at Tuesday's meeting..to ‘Wallys’, small cucumbers.
1975 V. Lynn Vocal Refrain ii. 27 It was wonderful to stop on the way for fish and chips and what we used to call wally-wallies, which were big dill pickles.
1986 Egon Ronay's Cellnet Guide 1987 227 Fish here is a real treat. The batter is crisp, the chips marvellous and the wallies a mouthful.
2001 W. Self in Independent (Nexis) 6 June 7 I went to the chip shop during break time and had a wally and chips.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wallyn.3adj.3

Brit. /ˈwɒli/, U.S. /ˈwɔli/, /ˈwɑli/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Wally ; wally n.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (i) < Wally, pet form of the male forename Walter (compare Charlie n. 6), or perhaps (ii) a specific use of wally n.2 (for a possible similar semantic development compare French cornichon (slang) foolish person (1808), specific use of cornichon small horn (16th cent. in Middle French), kind of small cucumber, gherkin (17th cent.)).The earlier Scots wallydraigle n. is also sometimes compared, but the first element of this is pronounced differently and the word is already rare by the early 20th cent.
slang.
A. n.3
1. An unfashionable person. rare.There is no evidence of continuity of use between the examples given here. With quot. 1976 compare also sense B.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > simplicity, simple-mindedness > [adjective]
weak1423
simple-hearted?c1425
good1480
innocent1548
plain-headeda1586
simple1604
green1605
zany1616
soft1621
ungifted1637
softly1652
half-witted1712
simple-minded1749
simpletonic1780
simpletonian1800
sawney1805
simpletonish1819
simply disposed1848
putty-headed1857
cabbage-looking1898
goonish1921
wally1922
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] > of small significance
dud1721
lightweight1831
tit1881
mess1891
schmuck1892
schmendrick1897
Little Willie1901
schlepper1901
wally1922
klutz1925
twerp1925
twit1934
jerk1935
schmo1937
shmegegge1937
schlep1939
sad sack1943
no-hoper1944
Joe Schmo1947
jerko1949
nerk1955
prat1955
schmucko1959
Herbert1960
1922 N.Y. Times 23 Apr. vi. 8 x/5 Wallie—Goof with patent leather hair.
1976 Telegraph (Brisbane) 8 Oct. 10/4 The Arnolds call anybody who wears conventional clothes, such as jeans or skirts, a Wally.
2. Chiefly British. A silly, daft, or inept person; a fool, an idiot. Mildly derogatory.Not in North American use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
1980 New Society 26 June 347/3 He thinks a lot of recent skin converts are ‘just a bunch of wallies who've learnt how to chant Sieg Heil at gigs.’
1981 J. Sullivan Only Fools & Horses (1999) I. 1st Ser. Episode 1. 17 No, no, I'm sure these can't be the ones they're looking for... No, don't you say nothing to 'em you Wally!
1983 P. Inchbald Short Break in Venice xviii. 177 Keith cracked a joke over the radio and got called a bleeding wally.
1998 Australian (Nexis) 9 Feb. 5 According to at least one delegate to the Constitutional Convention, calling the head of State of a republic governor-general would make Australians look like ‘a bunch of wallies’.
2003 T. Cox Educating Peter in Nice Jumper (new ed.) 344 Occasionally I felt the odd bit of reluctant affection for him, of course, but ultimately I thought he was a wally.
B. adj.3
Unfashionable, outdated. rare. Cf. sense A. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated
moth-frettenOE
antiquate?a1425
antique?1532
rusty1549
moth-eaten1551
musty1575
worm-eatenc1575
overyear1584
out of date1589
old-fashioned1592
out of date1592
worm-eat1597
old-fashion1599
ancient1601
outdated1616
out-of-fashion1623
over-aged1623
superannuateda1634
thorough-old1639
overdateda1641
trunk-hosea1643
antiquitated1645
antiquated1654
out-of-fashioned1671
unmodern1731
of the old school1749
auld-farrant1750
old-fangled1764
fossila1770
fogram1772
passé1775
unmodernized1775
oxidated1791
moss-covered1792
square-toeda1797
old-fashionable1807
pigtail1817
behind the times1826
slow1827
fossilized1828
rococo1836
antiquish1838
old-timey1850
out of season1850
moss-grown1851
old style1858
antiqued1859
pigtaily1859
prehistoric1859
backdated1862
played1864
fossiled1866
bygone1869
mossy-backed1870
old-worldly1878
past-time1889
outmoded1896
dated1900
brontosaurian1909
antiquey1926
horse-and-buggy1926
vintage1928
Neolithic1934
time-warped1938
demoded1941
steam age1941
hairy1946
old school1946
rinky-dink1946
time warp1954
Palaeolithic1957
retardataire1958
throwback1968
wally1969
antwacky1975
1969 Daily Mirror 10 Oct. 19/1 Wally, out of fashion.
1979 Listener 20 Dec. 861/1 Cuban heel boots..are..like a Wally uniform... John Travolta, the Bee-Gees and Boney M are considered Wally acts.

Compounds

wally brain n. mildly derogatory a fool, an idiot; = sense A. 2.Not in North American use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
1981 J. Sullivan Only Fools & Horses (1999) I. 1st Ser. Episode 5. 45 Last week, down the pie and eel shop, Del shook the international art world to its very foundations by saying, quite openly, that Michaelangelo was a wally-brain.
1999 Re: UK WWF Television—Ross Rep. in alt.pro-wrestling.wwf (Usenet newsgroups) 23 Nov. The difference here is that I am dyslexic..where as Sabu is just a wally-brain.
2017 @JoshTeager 12 Apr. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Imagine being English and hoping we get pumped tonight, we're all you've got left you wally brains.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wallyadj.1n.1adv.

Brit. /ˈwɔːli/, /ˈwali/, U.S. /ˈwɔli/, /ˈwɑli/, /ˈwæli/, Scottish English /ˈwɔlɪ/, /ˈwalɪ/
Forms: pre-1700 walli- (in a compound), pre-1700 1700s–1800s wallie, pre-1700 1700s– wally, 1700s wallow, 1700s–1800s waulie, 1700s–1900s walie, 1700s– waly, 1800s wauly, 1800s wawlie, 1900s waaly (Shetland), 1900s– walley.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wale n.2, -y suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < wale n.2 + -y suffix1, with divergent development of the stem vowel.
Scottish.
A. adj.1
1. Used as an indefinite term of admiration: handsome, fine, excellent. Also (a) (of people and animals): bonny, plump; thriving; (b) (of things): large, substantial, imposing; strong, sturdy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective]
goodOE
winlyOE
snella1000
winc1275
boonc1325
cleana1375
tidya1375
positivea1398
comelyc1400
kindc1400
kindly?a1425
well-formeda1425
trim?a1513
wally?a1513
bonnya1525
delicatea1533
goodlike1562
sappy1563
bein1567
rum1567
benedict1576
warrantable1581
true (also good, sure) as touch1590
goodlisomea1603
respectable1603
clever1738
amusing1753
plummy1787
bone1793
brickish1843
mooi1850
ryebuck1859
spandy1868
greatisha1871
healthy1878
popular1884
beefy1903
onkus1910
quies1919
cushty1929
high-powered1969
not shabby1975
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > flourishing
flourishinga1340
bloomingc1375
wally?a1513
florent1542
vigent1590
thriving1647
pinguescent1852
furtherly1855
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > specifically of persons
faireOE
seemlya1225
featous1340
jolly?a1366
tretis?a1366
comelya1375
covenablea1375
well-beseenc1374
favourablea1398
farrandc1400
personable?1435
well-favoureda1438
covenantc1440
likelyc1450
trety?c1450
tret1488
decore?a1513
jimp?a1513
wally?a1513
smotter?1520
snout-fair1530
well-looking1613
comely-looking1648
personal1658
comely-looked1664
winsome1677
tidy1714
good-looking1715
well to be seen1809
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > pretty > pretty and plump
wally?a1513
buxom1589
sonsy1720
buxom-looking1840
tisty-tosty1888
zaftig1921
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 107 Quod he: ‘My kid..My tendir gyrle, my wallie gowdye.’
1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 431 In the beginning of March 1618, he said to his wife, ‘Spouse, this wallie March will make an end of all thir things:’ and so it was.
1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets i. 7 She was a winsome Wench and waly, And cou'd put on her Claiths fu' brawly.
1786 R. Burns To Haggis in Poems & Songs (1968) I. 311 Clap in his walie nieve a blade, He'll mak it whissle.
1875 J. Smith Humorous Sc. Stories 61 Come an' look at the waly beauties, my dear! a' loupin' an' lively.
1896 J. Lumsden Poems 142 Our Wee Toun's wally offspring.
1956 C. M. Costie Benjie's Bodle 146 Wae a' hid a wally supper.
1957 Mearns Leader 30 Aug. Lookin' doon at the wallyest cabbitch I'd ever seen.
2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go ii. 10 Port biggit the walliest, maist socht-efter transport ships in the Western Hemisphere.
2. Made of china or porcelain; glazed. Cf. senses B. 3, B. 3, and wally dug n. at Compounds.Arising from sense A. 1 with reference to the idea of china or porcelain being considered a desirable ornamental material.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > porcelain
porcelain1598
wally1904
1904 ‘H. Foulis’ Erchie ii. 11 Afore ye could say knife she had in a new grate wi' wally sides till't.
1913 T. Livingstone Diary 25 May in Tommy's War (2008) 9 Broke the clasp of my wally teeth today.
1965 T. E. Niven East Kilbride xvi. 153 Bowl Mary..travelled the countryside with a large basket containing all manner of ‘cheeny and wally articles’.
1985 A. Blair Tea at Miss Cranston's xvii. 144 There was a double wally sink.
2017 @TonyMcKelvie 8 June in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Bilbao? You lucky besom! Cafe Iruna for dinner, or even just for a wee cava surrounded by the wally tiles.
B. n.1
1. A toy, knick-knack, trinket, etc.; an ornament. Chiefly in bonny wally. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > [noun]
beaubeletc1205
juelet1340
trifle1375
geara1400
gaudc1430
jape1436
playing thing1440
baublea1475
playock1508
gewgawa1529
toy?1565
gay1577
gambol1579
ruggle1598
frolic1650
playthinga1674
wally1692
sporting-piece1740
playferea1774
play material1897
play-pretty1905
1692 ‘J. Curate’ Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence iii. 104 For Gentlemanny Preaching they'l feed you up with peny whistles, or Nigg-nayes-bonny wallies [margin] Childrens Toyes and Rattles.
1728 A. Ramsay Poems II. 404 Gloss. Bonywalys, Toys, Gu-gaws.
1811 A. Scott Poems (new ed.) 96 What bonny lassies flock to Boswell's fair, To see their joes, an' shaw their wallies there!
1821 W. Scott Pirate II. v. 95 Bonnie wallies baith of silver and gowd.
2. colloquial. In plural. The male genitals. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun]
genitalsa1393
jewelc1475
tackle1533
virility1598
emblemsa1625
virilities1646
genitalia1651
button1691
wally1698
family jewelsc1920
basket1941
crown jewel1970
lunchbox1972
junk1983
trouser department1985
package1993
1698 J. Kirkwood Plea before Kirk 79 Can't you not use such smooth and soft words as we do, when we bid our Children hide their Walies or Pilda's?
?1800 in R. Burns Merry Muses Caledonia 20 She claps him on the waulies.
3. In plural. False teeth. [So called because they were originally made of porcelain; compare wally teeth in quot. 1913 at sense A. 2.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > denture > tooth
porcelain tooth1816
wallies1954
1954 Sc. Educ. Jrnl. 30 July 509/1 False teeth, wallies.
1983 D. Dunnett Dolly & Bird of Paradise xviii. 238 He had rotten teeth. He would need wallies before he was thirty.
2010 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 22 Dec. 13 The unfortunate experience of having two teeth falling out of his top set of wallies.
C. adv.
Finely, excellently, well. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adverb] > and pleasing
comelyOE
winlyc1000
comelilyc1400
trimly?a1513
trima1547
sweetly1594
cleverly1697
nicely1714
tidy1824
sweet1846
wally1847
1790 A. Tait Poems 278 Wi' oxen to fat and cows feeding wally.
a1801 R. Gall Poems & Songs (1819) 67 Cutty-spoons 'mang puddings mingle, Hoved up sae waly.
1847 H. S. Riddell Poems, Songs & Misc. Pieces 193 For a' gangs wally wi' them, Wha thus live in their native land, Wi' them that's dearest to them.

Phrases

wally fall and variants: may good fortune befall (someone or something); good luck to; cf. fair fall —— at fall v. Phrases 4b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > in prosperous condition [phrase] > fortunately > wish for another's good fortune
well worthc1275
winc1400
fair fall ——c1430
wally fall1568
more power to a person (also a person's elbow, arm)1831
1568 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne) l. 2559 in Wks. (1931) II. 236 Gudday, gudday. Grit god saive baith ȝour gracis. Wally, wally faw tha twa weill fard facis.
?c1625 in E. Beveridge & J. D. Westwood Fergusson's Sc. Prov. (1924) No. 1517 Wallie fa yow if yow fart not quod Fairlie to his fair wyf.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Waly fa me, is a phrase not yet entirely obsolete.
1834 J. G. Dalyell Darker Superstitions Scotl. 491 Wally fall that quhyt head of thine.

Compounds

wally close n. [close n.1 4a.] in Scotland (esp. Glasgow), an entrance passage in a tenement building, with (usually ornate) tiling on the walls, frequently regarded as an indication that the occupants are wealthier or of higher social standing; a building with an entrance passageway of this type.Recorded earliest in attributive use.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > passage or corridor > [noun] > entrance passage in tenement
wally close1908
1908 H. Maclaine My Frien' Provost 20 There was nae stairtin' life in wally close tenements in ma young days.
1979 Glasgow Herald 12 May 8/8 In better-class tenements the lower part of the close wall was painted... Eventually, in the 1890s, this was replaced by an easily cleaned tiled dado, about 5ft. 3in. in height—creating the so-called wally close.
1982 Financial Times 9 Jan. 3/2 Hillhead is the posh bit of Glasgow north of the Clyde, where toffs live in wally closes.
2004 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 19 Dec. (Seven Days section) 8/1 Up a wally close in Glasgow's east end.
wally dug n. (occasionally wally dog, wally doug) [ < wally adj.1 + dug, Scots variant of dog n.1] an ornamental china dog; see sense A. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > china ornament
wally dug1904
monkey orchestra1906
monkey band1934
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > other ornamental objects
Stafford knot1552
cocked hat1835
bullen-nail1842
street jewellery1851
overdoor1873
Russian Easter egg1881
wally dug1904
1904 ‘H. Foulis’ Erchie xxii. 142 Wally dugs on the mantelpiece.
1932 W. D. Cocker Poems 151 The dresser, wi' its cheeny jugs, My ornaments, the waly dougs.
2011 Evening Times (Glasgow) (Nexis) 9 Apr. (Features section) 18 The parlour's overmantle mirror..is flanked by photos of her and her mother as children, as well as two wally dugs .
walliman n. Orkney Obsolete rare (a name for) the devil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun]
devileOE
Beelzebubc950
the foul ghosteOE
SatanOE
warlockOE
SatanasOE
worsea1200
unwinea1225
wondc1250
quedea1275
pucka1300
serpenta1300
dragon1340
shrew1362
Apollyon1382
the god of this worldc1384
Mahoundc1400
leviathan1412
worsta1425
old enemyc1449
Ruffin1567
dismal1570
Plotcocka1578
the Wicked One1582
goodman1603
Mahu1603
foul thief1609
somebody1609
legiona1616
Lord of Flies1622
walliman1629
shaitan1638
Old Nicka1643
Nick1647
unsel?1675
old gentleman1681
old boy1692
the gentleman in black1693
deuce1694
Black Spy1699
the vicious one1713
worricow1719
Old Roger1725
Lord of the Flies1727
Simmie1728
Old Scratch1734
Old Harry1777
Old Poker1784
Auld Hornie1786
old (auld), ill thief1789
old one1790
little-good1821
Tom Walker1833
bogy1840
diabolarch1845
Old Ned1859
iniquity1899
1629 Orkney Witch Trial in County Folk-lore (1903) 3 103 The devill appeirit to you, Quhom ye called Walliman, claid in quhyt cloathis with ane quhyt head [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wallyadj.2

Brit. /ˈwɔːli/, /ˈwali/, U.S. /ˈwɔli/, /ˈwɑli/, /ˈwæli/, Scottish English /ˈwɔlɪ/, /ˈwalɪ/
Forms: pre-1700 wallie, pre-1700 1700s wally, 1800s– walie.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: wawy adj.
Etymology: Originally (in Older Scots) a variant of wawy adj. showing a reverse spelling reflecting earlier vocalization of l (compare wall n.2). In later use showing a spelling pronunciation (with /l/), perhaps further influenced by association with wally adj.1 or waly int.
Scottish.
Of the sea: wavy, swelling; tempestuous.In later use archaic and poetic after Douglas.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > rough
woodc900
drofc1000
bremea1300
scaldinga1300
sharp1377
wrothc1400
welteringc1420
rude?a1439
wawishc1450
wallya1522
robustuousa1544
troublesome1560
turbulent1573
boisterous?1594
lofty1600
enridged1608
hollow1705
ugly1744
testy1833
topping1857
seething1871
troughy1877
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. v. l. 117 The wally seys to wytnes draw I heir.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 1082 in Shorter Poems (1967) 70 Throw cuntreis seir, holtis and rochys hie, Ouir valys, planys, woddis, wally [1579 Edinb. wallie] se.
1720 A. Ramsay Poems 360 Wha to the Indian Plain, Successfu' ploughs the wally Sea.
1863 J. Young Lays from Ingle Nook 66 Across the walie, trackless sea, To Scotia's strand.
1947 New Shetlander No. 1. 8 Aye it soars and sings aboon Thon walie sea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.21892n.3adj.31922adj.1n.1adv.?a1513adj.2a1522
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