单词 | wally |
释义 | wallyn.2 English regional (chiefly London). A (usually large) pickled cucumber; a gherkin. Also (and in earliest use) reduplicated as wally-wally. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fruits as vegetables > [noun] > cucumber > types of gherkin1661 horse-cucumber1707 ridge cucumber1830 cornichon1837 wally1892 1892 W. H. Wilkins Alien Invasion iii. 46 The dried pickled cucumber is known as ‘Wally-Wally’. 1902 W. A. Locks East London Antiq. 180/1 The Sunday fair consists principally of articles of food, which have a secondhand, dilapidated look, and mainly consist of fried fish, wally wallies, Dutch herrings, saur kraut [sic] and hokey pokey. 1928 Bath Chron. 4 Aug. 25/6 A reference had been made at Tuesday's meeting..to ‘Wallys’, small cucumbers. 1975 V. Lynn Vocal Refrain ii. 27 It was wonderful to stop on the way for fish and chips and what we used to call wally-wallies, which were big dill pickles. 1986 Egon Ronay's Cellnet Guide 1987 227 Fish here is a real treat. The batter is crisp, the chips marvellous and the wallies a mouthful. 2001 W. Self in Independent (Nexis) 6 June 7 I went to the chip shop during break time and had a wally and chips. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wallyn.3adj.3 slang. A. n.3 1. An unfashionable person. rare.There is no evidence of continuity of use between the examples given here. With quot. 1976 compare also sense B. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > simplicity, simple-mindedness > [adjective] weak1423 simple-hearted?c1425 good1480 innocent1548 plain-headeda1586 simple1604 green1605 zany1616 soft1621 ungifted1637 softly1652 half-witted1712 simple-minded1749 simpletonic1780 simpletonian1800 sawney1805 simpletonish1819 simply disposed1848 putty-headed1857 cabbage-looking1898 goonish1921 wally1922 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] > of small significance dud1721 lightweight1831 tit1881 mess1891 schmuck1892 schmendrick1897 Little Willie1901 schlepper1901 wally1922 klutz1925 twerp1925 twit1934 jerk1935 schmo1937 shmegegge1937 schlep1939 sad sack1943 no-hoper1944 Joe Schmo1947 jerko1949 nerk1955 prat1955 schmucko1959 Herbert1960 1922 N.Y. Times 23 Apr. vi. 8 x/5 Wallie—Goof with patent leather hair. 1976 Telegraph (Brisbane) 8 Oct. 10/4 The Arnolds call anybody who wears conventional clothes, such as jeans or skirts, a Wally. 2. Chiefly British. A silly, daft, or inept person; a fool, an idiot. Mildly derogatory.Not in North American use. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] dizzyc825 cang?c1225 foolc1225 apec1330 mopc1330 saddle-goosec1346 mis-feelinga1382 foltc1390 mopec1390 fona1400 buffardc1430 fopc1440 joppec1440 fonda1450 fondlinga1450 insipienta1513 plume of feathers1530 bobolynec1540 dizzard1546 Little Witham?1548 nodc1563 dawkin1565 cocknel1566 nigion1570 niddicock1577 nodcock1577 cuckoo1581 Jack with the feather1581 niddipol1582 noddyship?1589 stirkc1590 fonkin1591 Gibraltar1593 fopper1598 noddypeak1598 coxcombry1600 simple1600 gowka1605 nup1607 fooliaminy1608 silly ass1608 dosser-head1612 dor1616 glow-worm1624 liripipea1625 doodle1629 sop1637 spalt1639 fool's head1650 buffle1655 Jack Adams1656 bufflehead1659 nincompoopc1668 bavian1678 nokes1679 foolanea1681 cod1699 hulver-head1699 nigmenog1699 single ten1699 mud1703 dowf1722 foolatum1740 silly billy1749 tommy noddy1774 arsec1785 nincom1800 silly1807 slob1810 omadhaun1818 potwalloper1820 mosy1824 amadan1825 gump1825 gype1825 oonchook1825 prawn1845 suck-egg1851 goosey1852 nowmun1854 pelican1856 poppy-show1860 buggerlugs1861 damfool1881 mudhead1882 yob1886 peanut head1891 haggis bag1892 poop1893 gazob1906 mush1906 wump1908 zob1911 gorm1912 goof1916 goofus1916 gubbins1916 dumb cluck1922 twat1922 B.F.1925 goofer1925 bird brain1926 berk1929 Berkeley1929 Berkeley Hunt1929 ding1929 loogan1929 stupido1929 poop-stick1930 nelly1931 droop1932 diddy1933 slappy1937 goof ball1938 get1940 poon1940 tonk1941 clot1942 yuck1943 possum1945 gobdaw1947 momo1953 nig-nog1953 plonker1955 weenie1956 nong-nong1959 Berkshire Hunt1960 balloon1965 doofus1965 dork1965 nana1965 shit-for-brains1966 schmoll1967 tosspot1967 lunchbox1969 doof1971 tonto1973 dorkus1979 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 wally1980 wally brain1981 der-brain1983 langer1983 numpty1985 sotong1988 fanny1995 fannybaws2000 1980 New Society 26 June 347/3 He thinks a lot of recent skin converts are ‘just a bunch of wallies who've learnt how to chant Sieg Heil at gigs.’ 1981 J. Sullivan Only Fools & Horses (1999) I. 1st Ser. Episode 1. 17 No, no, I'm sure these can't be the ones they're looking for... No, don't you say nothing to 'em you Wally! 1983 P. Inchbald Short Break in Venice xviii. 177 Keith cracked a joke over the radio and got called a bleeding wally. 1998 Australian (Nexis) 9 Feb. 5 According to at least one delegate to the Constitutional Convention, calling the head of State of a republic governor-general would make Australians look like ‘a bunch of wallies’. 2003 T. Cox Educating Peter in Nice Jumper (new ed.) 344 Occasionally I felt the odd bit of reluctant affection for him, of course, but ultimately I thought he was a wally. B. adj.3 Unfashionable, outdated. rare. Cf. sense A. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated moth-frettenOE antiquate?a1425 antique?1532 rusty1549 moth-eaten1551 musty1575 worm-eatenc1575 overyear1584 out of date1589 old-fashioned1592 out of date1592 worm-eat1597 old-fashion1599 ancient1601 outdated1616 out-of-fashion1623 over-aged1623 superannuateda1634 thorough-old1639 overdateda1641 trunk-hosea1643 antiquitated1645 antiquated1654 out-of-fashioned1671 unmodern1731 of the old school1749 auld-farrant1750 old-fangled1764 fossila1770 fogram1772 passé1775 unmodernized1775 oxidated1791 moss-covered1792 square-toeda1797 old-fashionable1807 pigtail1817 behind the times1826 slow1827 fossilized1828 rococo1836 antiquish1838 old-timey1850 out of season1850 moss-grown1851 old style1858 antiqued1859 pigtaily1859 prehistoric1859 backdated1862 played1864 fossiled1866 bygone1869 mossy-backed1870 old-worldly1878 past-time1889 outmoded1896 dated1900 brontosaurian1909 antiquey1926 horse-and-buggy1926 vintage1928 Neolithic1934 time-warped1938 demoded1941 steam age1941 hairy1946 old school1946 rinky-dink1946 time warp1954 Palaeolithic1957 retardataire1958 throwback1968 wally1969 antwacky1975 1969 Daily Mirror 10 Oct. 19/1 Wally, out of fashion. 1979 Listener 20 Dec. 861/1 Cuban heel boots..are..like a Wally uniform... John Travolta, the Bee-Gees and Boney M are considered Wally acts. Compounds wally brain n. mildly derogatory a fool, an idiot; = sense A. 2.Not in North American use. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] dizzyc825 cang?c1225 foolc1225 apec1330 mopc1330 saddle-goosec1346 mis-feelinga1382 foltc1390 mopec1390 fona1400 buffardc1430 fopc1440 joppec1440 fonda1450 fondlinga1450 insipienta1513 plume of feathers1530 bobolynec1540 dizzard1546 Little Witham?1548 nodc1563 dawkin1565 cocknel1566 nigion1570 niddicock1577 nodcock1577 cuckoo1581 Jack with the feather1581 niddipol1582 noddyship?1589 stirkc1590 fonkin1591 Gibraltar1593 fopper1598 noddypeak1598 coxcombry1600 simple1600 gowka1605 nup1607 fooliaminy1608 silly ass1608 dosser-head1612 dor1616 glow-worm1624 liripipea1625 doodle1629 sop1637 spalt1639 fool's head1650 buffle1655 Jack Adams1656 bufflehead1659 nincompoopc1668 bavian1678 nokes1679 foolanea1681 cod1699 hulver-head1699 nigmenog1699 single ten1699 mud1703 dowf1722 foolatum1740 silly billy1749 tommy noddy1774 arsec1785 nincom1800 silly1807 slob1810 omadhaun1818 potwalloper1820 mosy1824 amadan1825 gump1825 gype1825 oonchook1825 prawn1845 suck-egg1851 goosey1852 nowmun1854 pelican1856 poppy-show1860 buggerlugs1861 damfool1881 mudhead1882 yob1886 peanut head1891 haggis bag1892 poop1893 gazob1906 mush1906 wump1908 zob1911 gorm1912 goof1916 goofus1916 gubbins1916 dumb cluck1922 twat1922 B.F.1925 goofer1925 bird brain1926 berk1929 Berkeley1929 Berkeley Hunt1929 ding1929 loogan1929 stupido1929 poop-stick1930 nelly1931 droop1932 diddy1933 slappy1937 goof ball1938 get1940 poon1940 tonk1941 clot1942 yuck1943 possum1945 gobdaw1947 momo1953 nig-nog1953 plonker1955 weenie1956 nong-nong1959 Berkshire Hunt1960 balloon1965 doofus1965 dork1965 nana1965 shit-for-brains1966 schmoll1967 tosspot1967 lunchbox1969 doof1971 tonto1973 dorkus1979 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 wally1980 wally brain1981 der-brain1983 langer1983 numpty1985 sotong1988 fanny1995 fannybaws2000 1981 J. Sullivan Only Fools & Horses (1999) I. 1st Ser. Episode 5. 45 Last week, down the pie and eel shop, Del shook the international art world to its very foundations by saying, quite openly, that Michaelangelo was a wally-brain. 1999 Re: UK WWF Television—Ross Rep. in alt.pro-wrestling.wwf (Usenet newsgroups) 23 Nov. The difference here is that I am dyslexic..where as Sabu is just a wally-brain. 2017 @JoshTeager 12 Apr. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Imagine being English and hoping we get pumped tonight, we're all you've got left you wally brains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wallyadj.1n.1adv. Scottish. A. adj.1 1. Used as an indefinite term of admiration: handsome, fine, excellent. Also (a) (of people and animals): bonny, plump; thriving; (b) (of things): large, substantial, imposing; strong, sturdy. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] goodOE winlyOE snella1000 winc1275 boonc1325 cleana1375 tidya1375 positivea1398 comelyc1400 kindc1400 kindly?a1425 well-formeda1425 trim?a1513 wally?a1513 bonnya1525 delicatea1533 goodlike1562 sappy1563 bein1567 rum1567 benedict1576 warrantable1581 true (also good, sure) as touch1590 goodlisomea1603 respectable1603 clever1738 amusing1753 plummy1787 bone1793 brickish1843 mooi1850 ryebuck1859 spandy1868 greatisha1871 healthy1878 popular1884 beefy1903 onkus1910 quies1919 cushty1929 high-powered1969 not shabby1975 the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > flourishing flourishinga1340 bloomingc1375 wally?a1513 florent1542 vigent1590 thriving1647 pinguescent1852 furtherly1855 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > specifically of persons faireOE seemlya1225 featous1340 jolly?a1366 tretis?a1366 comelya1375 covenablea1375 well-beseenc1374 favourablea1398 farrandc1400 personable?1435 well-favoureda1438 covenantc1440 likelyc1450 trety?c1450 tret1488 decore?a1513 jimp?a1513 wally?a1513 smotter?1520 snout-fair1530 well-looking1613 comely-looking1648 personal1658 comely-looked1664 winsome1677 tidy1714 good-looking1715 well to be seen1809 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > pretty > pretty and plump wally?a1513 buxom1589 sonsy1720 buxom-looking1840 tisty-tosty1888 zaftig1921 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 107 Quod he: ‘My kid..My tendir gyrle, my wallie gowdye.’ 1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 431 In the beginning of March 1618, he said to his wife, ‘Spouse, this wallie March will make an end of all thir things:’ and so it was. 1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets i. 7 She was a winsome Wench and waly, And cou'd put on her Claiths fu' brawly. 1786 R. Burns To Haggis in Poems & Songs (1968) I. 311 Clap in his walie nieve a blade, He'll mak it whissle. 1875 J. Smith Humorous Sc. Stories 61 Come an' look at the waly beauties, my dear! a' loupin' an' lively. 1896 J. Lumsden Poems 142 Our Wee Toun's wally offspring. 1956 C. M. Costie Benjie's Bodle 146 Wae a' hid a wally supper. 1957 Mearns Leader 30 Aug. Lookin' doon at the wallyest cabbitch I'd ever seen. 2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go ii. 10 Port biggit the walliest, maist socht-efter transport ships in the Western Hemisphere. 2. Made of china or porcelain; glazed. Cf. senses B. 3, B. 3, and wally dug n. at Compounds.Arising from sense A. 1 with reference to the idea of china or porcelain being considered a desirable ornamental material. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > porcelain porcelain1598 wally1904 1904 ‘H. Foulis’ Erchie ii. 11 Afore ye could say knife she had in a new grate wi' wally sides till't. 1913 T. Livingstone Diary 25 May in Tommy's War (2008) 9 Broke the clasp of my wally teeth today. 1965 T. E. Niven East Kilbride xvi. 153 Bowl Mary..travelled the countryside with a large basket containing all manner of ‘cheeny and wally articles’. 1985 A. Blair Tea at Miss Cranston's xvii. 144 There was a double wally sink. 2017 @TonyMcKelvie 8 June in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Bilbao? You lucky besom! Cafe Iruna for dinner, or even just for a wee cava surrounded by the wally tiles. B. n.1 ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > [noun] beaubeletc1205 juelet1340 trifle1375 geara1400 gaudc1430 jape1436 playing thing1440 baublea1475 playock1508 gewgawa1529 toy?1565 gay1577 gambol1579 ruggle1598 frolic1650 playthinga1674 wally1692 sporting-piece1740 playferea1774 play material1897 play-pretty1905 1692 ‘J. Curate’ Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence iii. 104 For Gentlemanny Preaching they'l feed you up with peny whistles, or Nigg-nayes-bonny wallies [margin] Childrens Toyes and Rattles. 1728 A. Ramsay Poems II. 404 Gloss. Bonywalys, Toys, Gu-gaws. 1811 A. Scott Poems (new ed.) 96 What bonny lassies flock to Boswell's fair, To see their joes, an' shaw their wallies there! 1821 W. Scott Pirate II. v. 95 Bonnie wallies baith of silver and gowd. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] genitalsa1393 jewelc1475 tackle1533 virility1598 emblemsa1625 virilities1646 genitalia1651 button1691 wally1698 family jewelsc1920 basket1941 crown jewel1970 lunchbox1972 junk1983 trouser department1985 package1993 1698 J. Kirkwood Plea before Kirk 79 Can't you not use such smooth and soft words as we do, when we bid our Children hide their Walies or Pilda's? ?1800 in R. Burns Merry Muses Caledonia 20 She claps him on the waulies. 3. In plural. False teeth. [So called because they were originally made of porcelain; compare wally teeth in quot. 1913 at sense A. 2.] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > denture > tooth porcelain tooth1816 wallies1954 1954 Sc. Educ. Jrnl. 30 July 509/1 False teeth, wallies. 1983 D. Dunnett Dolly & Bird of Paradise xviii. 238 He had rotten teeth. He would need wallies before he was thirty. 2010 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 22 Dec. 13 The unfortunate experience of having two teeth falling out of his top set of wallies. Finely, excellently, well. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adverb] > and pleasing comelyOE winlyc1000 comelilyc1400 trimly?a1513 trima1547 sweetly1594 cleverly1697 nicely1714 tidy1824 sweet1846 wally1847 1790 A. Tait Poems 278 Wi' oxen to fat and cows feeding wally. a1801 R. Gall Poems & Songs (1819) 67 Cutty-spoons 'mang puddings mingle, Hoved up sae waly. 1847 H. S. Riddell Poems, Songs & Misc. Pieces 193 For a' gangs wally wi' them, Wha thus live in their native land, Wi' them that's dearest to them. Phrases† wally fall and variants: may good fortune befall (someone or something); good luck to; cf. fair fall —— at fall v. Phrases 4b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > in prosperous condition [phrase] > fortunately > wish for another's good fortune well worthc1275 winc1400 fair fall ——c1430 wally fall1568 more power to a person (also a person's elbow, arm)1831 1568 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne) l. 2559 in Wks. (1931) II. 236 Gudday, gudday. Grit god saive baith ȝour gracis. Wally, wally faw tha twa weill fard facis. ?c1625 in E. Beveridge & J. D. Westwood Fergusson's Sc. Prov. (1924) No. 1517 Wallie fa yow if yow fart not quod Fairlie to his fair wyf. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Waly fa me, is a phrase not yet entirely obsolete. 1834 J. G. Dalyell Darker Superstitions Scotl. 491 Wally fall that quhyt head of thine. Compounds wally close n. [close n.1 4a.] in Scotland (esp. Glasgow), an entrance passage in a tenement building, with (usually ornate) tiling on the walls, frequently regarded as an indication that the occupants are wealthier or of higher social standing; a building with an entrance passageway of this type.Recorded earliest in attributive use. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > passage or corridor > [noun] > entrance passage in tenement wally close1908 1908 H. Maclaine My Frien' Provost 20 There was nae stairtin' life in wally close tenements in ma young days. 1979 Glasgow Herald 12 May 8/8 In better-class tenements the lower part of the close wall was painted... Eventually, in the 1890s, this was replaced by an easily cleaned tiled dado, about 5ft. 3in. in height—creating the so-called wally close. 1982 Financial Times 9 Jan. 3/2 Hillhead is the posh bit of Glasgow north of the Clyde, where toffs live in wally closes. 2004 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 19 Dec. (Seven Days section) 8/1 Up a wally close in Glasgow's east end. wally dug n. (occasionally wally dog, wally doug) [ < wally adj.1 + dug, Scots variant of dog n.1] an ornamental china dog; see sense A. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > china ornament wally dug1904 monkey orchestra1906 monkey band1934 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > other ornamental objects Stafford knot1552 cocked hat1835 bullen-nail1842 street jewellery1851 overdoor1873 Russian Easter egg1881 wally dug1904 1904 ‘H. Foulis’ Erchie xxii. 142 Wally dugs on the mantelpiece. 1932 W. D. Cocker Poems 151 The dresser, wi' its cheeny jugs, My ornaments, the waly dougs. 2011 Evening Times (Glasgow) (Nexis) 9 Apr. (Features section) 18 The parlour's overmantle mirror..is flanked by photos of her and her mother as children, as well as two wally dugs . ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun] devileOE Beelzebubc950 the foul ghosteOE SatanOE warlockOE SatanasOE worsea1200 unwinea1225 wondc1250 quedea1275 pucka1300 serpenta1300 dragon1340 shrew1362 Apollyon1382 the god of this worldc1384 Mahoundc1400 leviathan1412 worsta1425 old enemyc1449 Ruffin1567 dismal1570 Plotcocka1578 the Wicked One1582 goodman1603 Mahu1603 foul thief1609 somebody1609 legiona1616 Lord of Flies1622 walliman1629 shaitan1638 Old Nicka1643 Nick1647 unsel?1675 old gentleman1681 old boy1692 the gentleman in black1693 deuce1694 Black Spy1699 the vicious one1713 worricow1719 Old Roger1725 Lord of the Flies1727 Simmie1728 Old Scratch1734 Old Harry1777 Old Poker1784 Auld Hornie1786 old (auld), ill thief1789 old one1790 little-good1821 Tom Walker1833 bogy1840 diabolarch1845 Old Ned1859 iniquity1899 1629 Orkney Witch Trial in County Folk-lore (1903) 3 103 The devill appeirit to you, Quhom ye called Walliman, claid in quhyt cloathis with ane quhyt head [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wallyadj.2 Scottish. Of the sea: wavy, swelling; tempestuous.In later use archaic and poetic after Douglas. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > rough woodc900 drofc1000 bremea1300 scaldinga1300 sharp1377 wrothc1400 welteringc1420 rude?a1439 wawishc1450 wallya1522 robustuousa1544 troublesome1560 turbulent1573 boisterous?1594 lofty1600 enridged1608 hollow1705 ugly1744 testy1833 topping1857 seething1871 troughy1877 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. v. l. 117 The wally seys to wytnes draw I heir. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 1082 in Shorter Poems (1967) 70 Throw cuntreis seir, holtis and rochys hie, Ouir valys, planys, woddis, wally [1579 Edinb. wallie] se. 1720 A. Ramsay Poems 360 Wha to the Indian Plain, Successfu' ploughs the wally Sea. 1863 J. Young Lays from Ingle Nook 66 Across the walie, trackless sea, To Scotia's strand. 1947 New Shetlander No. 1. 8 Aye it soars and sings aboon Thon walie sea. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.21892n.3adj.31922adj.1n.1adv.?a1513adj.2a1522 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。