† bumbardn.adj.

Forms: pre-1700 bombard, pre-1700 bumbard, pre-1700 bumbart.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bum v.², -ard suffix.

Etymology: Probably < bum v.² (compare variants in -b at that entry) + -ard suffix. Perhaps compare bowbert n., attested in a similar sense in older Scots.

Scottish. Obsolete.

A. n.

1. A lazy or foolish person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun] > one who indulges in

praterc1500

bumbard?a1513

babbler?1555

jabberer1678

bag of wind1816

haverel1825

haverer1825

windbag1827

clatfarta1930

natterer1959

a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 43 Ane bumbart, ane dronbee, ane bag full of flewme.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 171 Carlis of nobillis hes the cure, And bumbardis brukis benefys.

a1527 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (Elphinstoun) (1957) i. Prol. l. 317 [The kyng of poetis ganys nocht for rurall estait Nor hys fresch memor for] bumbardis.

2. A bumblebee.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > superfamily Apoidea (bees) > member of family Bombidae (bumble-bee)

dora700

humble-beea1450

bumblebee1530

drumble bee1592

bumble1599

grumbledory1600

bumbee1605

bumbarda1614

dumbledore1787

foggie1819

bummer1822

bumbler1825

drumble drone1855

drumble-dore1881

a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 188 Lyk athercope wobbes that taks the sillie flies, bot the bumbarts braks throw tham!

B. adj.

Lazy, idle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]

sweerc725

foridledc1230

idlea1300

faintc1325

recrayed1340

slewful1340

nicea1398

sleuthya1400

delicate?c1400

sleuthfulc1400

slothfulc1400

sloth1412

lurdanc1480

luskinga1500

luskish15..

droning1509

bumbard?a1513

slottery1513

desidiousa1540

lazy1549

slovening1549

truanta1550

sleuth1567

litherly1573

truantly1579

dronish1580

lubberly1580

truant-like1583

shiftless1584

sluggard1594

fat1598

lusky1604

sweatless1606

clumse1611

easeful1611

loselly1611

do-littlea1613

sluggardisha1627

pigritious1638

drony1653

murcid1656

thokisha1682

shammockinga1704

indolent1710

huddroun1721

nothing-doing1724

desidiose1727

lusk1775

slack-twisted1794

sweert1817

bone-lazya1825

lurgy1828

straight-backed1830

do-nothing1832

slobbish1833

bone idle1836

slouch1837

lotophagous1841

shammocky1841

bein1847

thoky1847

lotus-eating1852

fainéant1855

sluggardly1865

lazy-boned1875

do-naught1879

easy-going1879

lazyish1892

slobbed1962

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 151 Mony sweir bumbard [a1586 lumberd] belly huddroun.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	bumbard
释义	† bumbardn.adj. Forms: pre-1700 bombard, pre-1700 bumbard, pre-1700 bumbart. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bum v.², -ard suffix. Etymology: Probably < bum v.² (compare variants in -b at that entry) + -ard suffix. Perhaps compare bowbert n., attested in a similar sense in older Scots. Scottish. Obsolete. A. n. 1. A lazy or foolish person. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun] > one who indulges in praterc1500 bumbard?a1513 babbler?1555 jabberer1678 bag of wind1816 haverel1825 haverer1825 windbag1827 clatfarta1930 natterer1959 a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 43 Ane bumbart, ane dronbee, ane bag full of flewme. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 171 Carlis of nobillis hes the cure, And bumbardis brukis benefys. a1527 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (Elphinstoun) (1957) i. Prol. l. 317 [The kyng of poetis ganys nocht for rurall estait Nor hys fresch memor for] bumbardis. 2. A bumblebee. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > superfamily Apoidea (bees) > member of family Bombidae (bumble-bee) dora700 humble-beea1450 bumblebee1530 drumble bee1592 bumble1599 grumbledory1600 bumbee1605 bumbarda1614 dumbledore1787 foggie1819 bummer1822 bumbler1825 drumble drone1855 drumble-dore1881 a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 188 Lyk athercope wobbes that taks the sillie flies, bot the bumbarts braks throw tham! B. adj. Lazy, idle. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective] sweerc725 foridledc1230 idlea1300 faintc1325 recrayed1340 slewful1340 nicea1398 sleuthya1400 delicate?c1400 sleuthfulc1400 slothfulc1400 sloth1412 lurdanc1480 luskinga1500 luskish15.. droning1509 bumbard?a1513 slottery1513 desidiousa1540 lazy1549 slovening1549 truanta1550 sleuth1567 litherly1573 truantly1579 dronish1580 lubberly1580 truant-like1583 shiftless1584 sluggard1594 fat1598 lusky1604 sweatless1606 clumse1611 easeful1611 loselly1611 do-littlea1613 sluggardisha1627 pigritious1638 drony1653 murcid1656 thokisha1682 shammockinga1704 indolent1710 huddroun1721 nothing-doing1724 desidiose1727 lusk1775 slack-twisted1794 sweert1817 bone-lazya1825 lurgy1828 straight-backed1830 do-nothing1832 slobbish1833 bone idle1836 slouch1837 lotophagous1841 shammocky1841 bein1847 thoky1847 lotus-eating1852 fainéant1855 sluggardly1865 lazy-boned1875 do-naught1879 easy-going1879 lazyish1892 slobbed1962 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 151 Mony sweir bumbard [a1586 lumberd] belly huddroun. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.?a1513
随便看	self-forgetfulness self-forgetting self-forgettingly self-formation self-formed self-friction self-fulfilling self-fulfilling prophecy self-fulfilment self-full self-fullness self-fund self-funded self-funder self-funding self-generated self-generating self-generation self-generative self-given self-giving self-gloriation self-glorification self-glorious self-glory