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单词 water bodge
释义

water bodgen.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtə bɒdʒ/, U.S. /ˈwɔdər ˌbɔdʒ/, /ˈwɑdər ˌbɑdʒ/
Forms: 1500s water bugge, 1500s– water budge, 1800s– water bodge.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: water n., budge n.3
Etymology: < water n. + budge n.3 Compare earlier water bulge n., water-bouge n.
1. A bag of skin or leather for carrying water, often used as one of a pair and carried on a yoke; a heraldic representation of this; = water bouget n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > leather > for water > for carrying water
water bulgec1225
water-bougec1450
water bodge1541
water bougeta1566
water bottle1591
water budget1591
water bag1638
1541 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 310 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 For ij halters for the water budgis, ij d. for shoyng of the water budges horse, vj d.
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 115 Master Gerarde Leighe makethe difference betwene water budges, and these [sc. Gorges].
1581 R. Vaux tr. A. Hyperius Two Common Places 22 The worde Nebel signifieth a waterbudge or a bottell, and so those which are most skilfull Hebricians do note in that place.
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 282 Stephen Bugge Gentleman, his Armes be 3. water bugges, 1419.
2. English regional (Kent and Sussex). A barrel or large can on wheels, used as a water cart. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > water
water cart1422
water carriage1654
water wagon1731
watering cart1758
water bodge1815
1815 Sussex Weekly Advertiser 18 Dec. (advt.) The live and dead stock consists of Four milch cows, one horse..four cow cribs, one water budge, [etc.]
1897 A. V. Carr Cottage Folk 3 The stubble-field where her comrades [sc. hoppers in Sussex] were laughing and chattering around the water-budge that had been drawn up in its midst.
1904 Hastings & St. Leonards Observer 17 Sept. 4/5 (advt.) Agricultural implements [offered for sale at auction].—Iron round and strike ploughs, hook and horse harrows,..five dung carts, water budge, [etc.].
1961 Sussex Agric. Express 19 May 3/9 (advt.) For sale, Greencrop loader, in good order; water bodge, approximately 200 gallons, on pneumatics.
1999 Country Life 29 July 98/1 Fergus mustered the old galvanised iron water bodge, which we normally dip cans into when planting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1541
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更新时间:2024/9/21 3:15:04