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单词 wallachian
释义

Wallachiann.adj.

Brit. /wɒˈleɪkɪən/, /wəˈleɪkɪən/, /vəˈlakɪən/, U.S. /wɑˈleɪkiən/, /wəˈleɪkiən/
Forms: Also 1600s Valachian, – Walachian, 1800s Vallakhian.
Etymology: < Wallachia (in medieval Latin the country of the Wallachs or Vlachs; in modern use with narrower application, one of the two principalities which united to form the kingdom of Rumania, and subsequently the People's Republic of Romania) + -an suffix.
A. n.
1.
a. = Wallach n. 1. Also, a native of Wallachia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > [noun] > Vlach
Wallachian1603
Morlach1647
Wallach1786
Morlachian1813
Vlach1841
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of other eastern provinces > [noun]
Macedonian1582
Wallachian1603
Pomeranian1652
Moldo-Wallachian1852
Galician1903
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 204 Baiazet thus at once inuaded..Evrope,..conuerting his forces against the Valachians.
1729 T. Consett tr. Present State Church of Russia II. 446 To leave his Allies the Walachians and Moldavians to the Resentment of the Turks for their intended Revolt to the Tsar.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. Notes p. xliv The Walachians still preserve many traces of the Latin language.
a1837 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXIV. 154/1 The neighbouring mountains are inhabited by Servians and Vallakhians.
1888 E. Gerard Land beyond Forest II. 30 This Wallachian was a still greater sorcerer in weather-making than the Wermesch peasant.
b. A Wallachian sheep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of
mug1596
down1721
Shropshire1768
Norfolk sheep1778
Ryeland1786
Southdown1786
Persian1794
Leicester1798
Southdowner1799
Ryeland1802
loaghtan1812
Manx loaghtan1812
herdwick1837
Wallachian1837
Norfolk1851
Teeswater1861
bluefaced Leicester1864
Rough Fell1871
Border Leicester1873
Mexican1878
Cheviot1883
fat-tail1888
pampas1892
pampas sheep1895
turbary1908
karakul1913
East Friesian1949
Texel1949
Norfolk Horn1961
Colbred1962
1837 W. Youatt Sheep v. 138 The Wallachians are about the size of the Dorset sheep, but not so tall.
2. The language spoken by the Wallachians.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > Romanian > Wallachian
Wallachian1718
Wallach1895
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 16 Mar. (1965) I. 390 In Pera they speak Turkish, Greek,..Sclavonian, Walachian, German, [etc.].
1846 G. Borrow Zincali (ed. 4) iii 257 The Hungarian Gypsy tongue..contains many words borrowed from the Wallachian.
1864 F. M. Müller Lect. Sci. Lang. 2nd Ser. iv. 182 Their language still lives in the modern Wallachian.
1877 Quaritch's Catal. Suppl. 227 Rouman or Wallachian.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to Wallachia or the Wallachians.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > [adjective] > Vlach
Morlach1778
Morlachian1778
Wallachianc1791
Vlachian1886
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > countries of Eastern Europe > [adjective] > regions of Romania
Moldavian1625
Wallachianc1791
Transylvanian1843
Moldo-Wallachian1848
Moldavo-Wallachian1971
Moldovan1990
c1791 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 712/1 There are four languages spoken..the German, Sclavonian, Wallachian, and Latin.
1804 E. Jones Lyric Airs Introd. 2 Matràki, or, The Wallachian Dance.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 34 According to Thunman, one half of all the Wallachian words are Latin.
a1901 W. Bright Age of Fathers (1903) I. xxv. 503 The Gothic king..had flung St. Sabas into the waters of a Wallachian stream for refusing to taste idol-meats.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1603
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