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单词 washoe
释义

Washoen.

/ˈwɒʃəʊ//ˈwɒʃuː/
Forms: Also Washo.
Etymology: Washoe ˈwášiw Washoe Indian, Washoe Indians.
1. (A member of) a North American Indian people inhabiting the area around Lake Tahoe on the border of California and Nevada. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Great Basin and Plateau > [noun]
snake1791
Kutenai1801
Pierced Nose1805
Shoshone1805
Tillamook1806
Wallawalla1806
Nez Perce1811
Ute1826
Paiute1827
Spokane1831
Sahaptin1836
flat-head1837
Shuswap1838
Twana1838
Salish1843
Molale1844
Washoe1846
Yakima1852
Skokomish1854
Klamath1890
1846 J. Clyman Jrnl. 4 May in C. L. Camp J. Clyman, Frontiersman (1960) 206 The tribe we are now passing through call themselves as well as understood Washee.
1846 J. Clyman Jrnl. 4 May in C. L. Camp J. Clyman, Frontiersman (1960) 8 May 207 But as the tribe of natives inhabiting this stream and the adjacent country call themselves the Washew tribe and nation I think it would [be] correct to call the stream by the same name viz Waushee River.
1860 H. De Groot Sketches Washoe Silver Mines 15/2 To this place, on the approach of cold weather, not only the Washoes, whose territory lies adjacent, but also bands of the Pah-Utahs, from a greater distance repair.
1879 H. R. Mighels Sage Brush Leaves 225 We saw..a..young Washoe brave escorting his wife and mother-in-law up towards the campoody.
1903 Out West Apr. 439 The colors in Washoe baskets are all natural.
1947 Desert Mag. Dec. 32/3 The Washoes, of whom less than 1,000 remain, live in valleys along the Sierra Nevada.
1976 Amer. Speech 1974 49 287 The Indian nomenclature belongs principally to three major Numic-speaking groups (Shoshone, Northern Paiute, and Southern Paiute) and to two non-Numic tribes, the Washo and the Mohave.
2. The region inhabited by the Washoe Indians; hence, a nickname for Nevada. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [noun] > United States > specific states > Nevada, Wyoming, and Colorado
Washoe1856
silver state1866
Sagebrush State1893
1856 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 26 May 3/2 The rumored trouble from the Indians of Carson, Wash-hoe and Walker's valley, is entirely without foundation.
1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It xxi. 160 Washoe is a pet nickname for Nevada.
1896 C. H. Shinn Story of Mine 110 Not merchants these..but a brave, honest outdoor race whose huge Washoe wagons were the forerunners of the railroads.
1947 Amer. Weekly 2 Nov. 21/3 Back in Washoe, later to become the state of Nevada, the Comstock Lode waited—waited to be discovered.
3. The language of the Washoe Indians, one of the Hokan group of languages.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > miscellaneous Hokan languages
Mojave1877
Washoe1882
Yana1891
Karok1913
Tonkawa1931
1882 Mag. Amer. Hist. 8 255 The area of the Washo languages borders to the west on the Maídu.
1921 E. Sapir Lang. iv. 81 Washo..an Indian language of Nevada.
1968 Language 44 822 I am thinking of the contrast with the vowel harmony patterns in Washo.

Compounds

Special combinations:
Washoe canary n. U.S. colloquial a burro.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus asinus (ass) > male or jackass
stone-assa1607
Jack1631
jackass1727
burro1800
dickass1825
Washoe canary1867
Rocky Mountain canary1889
1867 Daily Territorial Enterprise (Virginia City, Nevada) 8 Mar. 3/1 The discouraged ‘Washoe canary’ refuses to cheer us with its tuneful warblings.
1876 W. Wright Hist. Big Bonanza xiii. 114 A queer genius thus described the donkey, called by everybody in that region, ‘The Washoe Canary’.
1947 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 10 May 32/2 He is..discoursing on the Washoe zephyr and the Washoe canary.
Washoe zephyr n. a strong west wind that blows in Nevada.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind with reference to direction > winds from specific compass points > west > specifically in Nevada
Washoe zephyr1865
1865 Washoe (Nevada) Times 4 Mar. 3/2 We have heard of hail and chain-lightning, etc., but ye gentle Washoe zephyr can discount all and everything in that line.
1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It xxi. 159 According to custom the daily ‘Washoe Zephyr’ set in; a soaring dust-drift..came with it, and the capital of the Nevada Territory disappeared from view.
1947Washoe zephyr [see Washoe canary n.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1846
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