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单词 aconine
释义

aconinen.

Brit. /ˈakəniːn/, U.S. /ˈækəˌnin/
Forms: 1800s aconin, 1800s– aconine.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: aconite n., aconitine n., -ine suffix5.
Etymology: < acon- (in either aconite n. or aconitine n.) + -ine suffix5. Compare earlier acolyctine n. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (æ·kŏnəin) /ˈækənaɪn/.
Chemistry.
An amorphous alkaloid with a polycyclic molecule, obtained by hydrolysis of aconitine and possessing limited physiological activity; any of a group of compounds closely related to this. Also called napelline.Formula of the parent alkaloid: C25H41NO9.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
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fluavil1864
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ratanhine1868
sipeerine1868
staphisagrine1868
codamine1870
rhoeagenine1870
aconelline1871
helleborein1871
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meconidine1871
napelline1871
hyoscine1872
porphyrine1872
septicine1872
paytine1873
reducine1875
hydrastine1876
pelosia1876
veratralbia1876
aconine1878
piturine1878
paytamine1879
skatol1879
tropidine1879
pelletierine1881
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tongine1890
guvacine1891
veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
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corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
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pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951
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1878 C. R. A. Wright & A. P. Luff in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 33 173 Applying the term aconine to the base, C26H39NO11, into which, together with benzoic acid, aconitine splits by saponification.
1892 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 61 395 (title) Formation and properties of aconine and its conversion into aconitine.
1913 T. A. Henry Plant Alkaloids ix. 343 Aconine contains four methoxyl groups and a methyl linked to nitrogen.
1950 Obituary Notices Fellows Royal Soc. 7 70 A new base of the aconine type, named japaconine.
2006 Jrnl. Chromatogr. B. 844 292/1 The concentration of aconitine in organ and blood gradually decreased..whereas benzoylaconine and aconine increased.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1878
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