warkwarchn.¹

/wɑːk/

/wɑːtʃ/

Forms: Old English wærc, Middle English warche, Middle English werk(e, Middle English–1500s warke, 1600s warck, 1600s– warch, 1800s wark.

Etymology: Old English wærc (masculine) = Old Norse verk-r (Swedish värk pain, Danish værk gout, rheumatism) < Old Germanic *warki-z , from the same root as *werko-m work n.With the dialect variation between the types wark and warch compare the similar variation in Middle English between like and liche (like adj.). The form wark may be partly due to Old Norse verkr.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A pain, an ache.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > ache

warkc900

acheeOE

warkingc1340

achiness1869

achage1875

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xix. 322 Seo readnis & bryne þæs swiles & wærces.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 318 Wiþ magan wærce wyl pic on cu meolce.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 116 Þat he ne mai..speken as he schulde bote grane for his warche [?c1225 Cleo. eche].

a1400–50 Wars Alex. 2811 As warysche I my warke [MS. Dubl. werk] þat I am in wonden.

14.. Medical Receipts in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 51 For evel and werke in bledder: take ache, percel [etc.].

c1440 Alphabet of Tales 265 Furth-with a grete warke went þurgh his hand.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Cii^v/1 Warke, ache, dolor.

1613 T. Potts Wonderfull Discov. Witches sig. T3^v Hee hath beene sore pained with great warch in his bones.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Wark..a pain or ache. ‘The belly wark.’

1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood (at cited word) Gotten t' back-wark, shoother-wark, leg-wark..—ne'er wur so done up i' my life.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† warkn.²

Forms: Also 1700s werk.

Etymology: Of obscure origin.

Obsolete.

(See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > material above > above coal

roof1575

wark1707

top rock1803

wash1882

1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. Pref. B 2 b I know not but that the several Species of new Ferns..may be discover'd upon some of the Stones or Slates called Werk, which lie in plenty in the Strata over the Cole-pits in many Places of England.

1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. I. 68 In several of the Coal Pits of this Country [Somerset], the Veins are covered with a Shell of hard, and stony Substance called Wark, which splits like Slate, but is much more brittle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

warkwarchv.

/wɑːk/

/wɑːtʃ/

Forms: Old English wærcan, Middle English warche, Middle English werk, 1500s warke, 1600s warck, 1600s, 1800s warch, Middle English– wark.

Etymology: Old English wærcan = Old Norse verkja , virkja < Old Germanic *werkjan , < *werki-z : see wark n.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

intransitive. To ache, suffer pain; to throb painfully. (In Old English impersonal with accusative, like Latin dolet.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > suffer or cause type of pain [verb (intransitive)] > ache

acheeOE

warka1000

worka1425

pang1729

nag1836

a1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 272 Gif hine innan wærce genim niges ealað amber fulne [etc.].

a1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 318.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 135 Leste hire heauet warche [?c1225 Cleo. ake].

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/1 Werkyn', and akyn' as a soore lymme, doleo, indoleo.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 2689 Þoffe my schouldire be schrede,..And the wielde of myne arme werkkes a littill.

c1440 Alphabet of Tales 100 Yit it was a grete mervayle, for for all þis, nowder warkid hur hevud, nor sho lefte not þe labur of hur handis.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 36 My bonys ar so stark: No wonder if thay wark, For I am full old.

a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Eii ^v I wolde hauke whylest my hede dyd warke.

1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxiii. 77 For laik of quhilks my heid dois wark and ȝaik.

1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 51 Warch, or Wark, to ake, to work.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To werk, to ache.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2)

1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua My corns warchen.

1881 J. Sargisson Joe Scoap's Jurneh 50 Me heid warkt as it had niver warkt afooar.

Derivatives

ˈwarking n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun]

sorec825

acheeOE

wrakeOE

trayOE

woe?a1200

pinec1200

sorrowc1225

teenc1225

grievousness1303

dolec1320

balea1325

painc1330

warkingc1340

dolour?c1370

sufferance1422

offencea1425

angerc1440

sufferingc1450

penalty?1462

penality1496

grief1509

stress1533

sufferance1597

somatalgia1607

suffering1609

tort1632

miserya1825

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > ache

warkc900

acheeOE

warkingc1340

achiness1869

achage1875

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > aching

workingOE

warkingc1340

dull1725

nagging1836

dead1863

achy1864

c1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxvii. 2 Þin arues ere festid in me: þat is, þi vengaunce, as werkyngis of body and saule.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/1 Werkynge, or heede ake, cephalia.

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 69 For werkyng of þe hed.

?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 295 Ȝif a man..In hys heed hath gret sekenesse Or ony grewaunce or ony werkynge.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 204 With mony werkand wound.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 858 Amang thaim was full mony werkand wound.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 732 Thai..Wrocht the Sotheroun mony werkand wound.

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 76 Corupcioun of sight, werkynge of þe brayn.

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 77 He felys his mete bitter in his brest, and werkyng of þe koghe.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. vi. 60 I haue maide me, in this strete, Sore bonys and warkand feete.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 75 Ay quhair tha hit makand ane werkand wound.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1238 The souerayn..the kyng with the caupe caste to þe ground, With a warchand wounde thurgh his wedis all.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10035.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 157 Nocht long eftir, throuch the warking woundes that in the battel he receiuet, he dies.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 397 Jn Edinburgh halding ane assemblie, to help the religioune with thair counsel, layng medicine remedeable to her warking woundis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c900

n.²1707

v.a1000

单词	wark
释义	warkwarchn.¹ /wɑːk/ /wɑːtʃ/ Forms: Old English wærc, Middle English warche, Middle English werk(e, Middle English–1500s warke, 1600s warck, 1600s– warch, 1800s wark. Etymology: Old English wærc (masculine) = Old Norse verk-r (Swedish värk pain, Danish værk gout, rheumatism) < Old Germanic warki-z , from the same root as werko-m work n.With the dialect variation between the types wark and warch compare the similar variation in Middle English between like and liche (like adj.). The form wark may be partly due to Old Norse verkr. Obsolete exc. dialect. A pain, an ache. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > ache warkc900 acheeOE warkingc1340 achiness1869 achage1875 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xix. 322 Seo readnis & bryne þæs swiles & wærces. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 318 Wiþ magan wærce wyl pic on cu meolce. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 116 Þat he ne mai..speken as he schulde bote grane for his warche [?c1225 Cleo. eche]. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 2811 As warysche I my warke [MS. Dubl. werk] þat I am in wonden. 14.. Medical Receipts in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 51 For evel and werke in bledder: take ache, percel [etc.]. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 265 Furth-with a grete warke went þurgh his hand. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Cii^v/1 Warke, ache, dolor. 1613 T. Potts Wonderfull Discov. Witches sig. T3^v Hee hath beene sore pained with great warch in his bones. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Wark..a pain or ache. ‘The belly wark.’ 1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood (at cited word) Gotten t' back-wark, shoother-wark, leg-wark..—ne'er wur so done up i' my life. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † warkn.² Forms: Also 1700s werk. Etymology: Of obscure origin. Obsolete. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > material above > above coal roof1575 wark1707 top rock1803 wash1882 1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. Pref. B 2 b I know not but that the several Species of new Ferns..may be discover'd upon some of the Stones or Slates called Werk, which lie in plenty in the Strata over the Cole-pits in many Places of England. 1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. I. 68 In several of the Coal Pits of this Country [Somerset], the Veins are covered with a Shell of hard, and stony Substance called Wark, which splits like Slate, but is much more brittle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). warkwarchv. /wɑːk/ /wɑːtʃ/ Forms: Old English wærcan, Middle English warche, Middle English werk, 1500s warke, 1600s warck, 1600s, 1800s warch, Middle English– wark. Etymology: Old English wærcan = Old Norse verkja , virkja < Old Germanic werkjan , < werki-z : see wark n.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. intransitive. To ache, suffer pain; to throb painfully. (In Old English impersonal with accusative, like Latin dolet.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > suffer or cause type of pain [verb (intransitive)] > ache acheeOE warka1000 worka1425 pang1729 nag1836 a1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 272 Gif hine innan wærce genim niges ealað amber fulne [etc.]. a1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 318. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 135 Leste hire heauet warche [?c1225 Cleo. ake]. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/1 Werkyn', and akyn' as a soore lymme, doleo, indoleo. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 2689 Þoffe my schouldire be schrede,..And the wielde of myne arme werkkes a littill. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 100 Yit it was a grete mervayle, for for all þis, nowder warkid hur hevud, nor sho lefte not þe labur of hur handis. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 36 My bonys ar so stark: No wonder if thay wark, For I am full old. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Eii ^v I wolde hauke whylest my hede dyd warke. 1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxiii. 77 For laik of quhilks my heid dois wark and ȝaik. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 51 Warch, or Wark, to ake, to work. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To werk, to ache. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua My corns warchen. 1881 J. Sargisson Joe Scoap's Jurneh 50 Me heid warkt as it had niver warkt afooar. Derivatives ˈwarking n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] sorec825 acheeOE wrakeOE trayOE woe?a1200 pinec1200 sorrowc1225 teenc1225 grievousness1303 dolec1320 balea1325 painc1330 warkingc1340 dolour?c1370 sufferance1422 offencea1425 angerc1440 sufferingc1450 penalty?1462 penality1496 grief1509 stress1533 sufferance1597 somatalgia1607 suffering1609 tort1632 miserya1825 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > ache warkc900 acheeOE warkingc1340 achiness1869 achage1875 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > aching workingOE warkingc1340 dull1725 nagging1836 dead1863 achy1864 c1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxvii. 2 Þin arues ere festid in me: þat is, þi vengaunce, as werkyngis of body and saule. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/1 Werkynge, or heede ake, cephalia. ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 69 For werkyng of þe hed. ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 295 Ȝif a man..In hys heed hath gret sekenesse Or ony grewaunce or ony werkynge. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 204 With mony werkand wound. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 858 Amang thaim was full mony werkand wound. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 732 Thai..Wrocht the Sotheroun mony werkand wound. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 76 Corupcioun of sight, werkynge of þe brayn. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 77 He felys his mete bitter in his brest, and werkyng of þe koghe. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. vi. 60 I haue maide me, in this strete, Sore bonys and warkand feete. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 75 Ay quhair tha hit makand ane werkand wound. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1238 The souerayn..the kyng with the caupe caste to þe ground, With a warchand wounde thurgh his wedis all. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10035. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 157 Nocht long eftir, throuch the warking woundes that in the battel he receiuet, he dies. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 397 Jn Edinburgh halding ane assemblie, to help the religioune with thair counsel, layng medicine remedeable to her warking woundis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c900n.²1707v.a1000
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warkwarchn.1

† warkn.2

warkwarchv.

Derivatives

warkwarchn.¹

† warkn.²