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单词 warhorse
释义

warhorsen.

Brit. /ˈwɔːhɔːs/, U.S. /ˈwɔrˌhɔrs/
Forms: see war n.1 and horse n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: war n.1, horse n.
Etymology: < war n.1 + horse n.
1. A powerful horse ridden in battle by a knight, cavalry officer, etc.; a charger. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > used in war or charger
courserc1300
destrierc1300
high horsec1380
courierc1400
light horse?1473
stirring horse1477
horse of service1577
warhorse1586
trooper1640
dragooner1642
charging-horse1695
troop-gelding1702
charger1762
war-steed1776
troop-horse1859
1586 Praise of Musicke iii. 46 The warhorse is so inflamed wt the sound of the trumpet, that he cannot keepe his standing, but maketh an open way to his rider, through the midst of his thickest enimies.
1645 L. Sarson Anal. I. Timoth. I. 15 4 The war-horse rusheth upon the pikes, upon destruction.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 150/2 Warr Horses, such as are trained and brought up not..to run back at the rattling of Drums, [etc.].
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 61. ⁋6 A War-Horse belonging to one of the Colonels of the Artillery, to be Let or Sold.
1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 275 A certain species of this wind music..rouzes the native Highlander in the same way that the sound of the trumpet does the war-horse.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles i. xv. 22 So fumes the war-horse in his might, That field-ward bears some valiant knight.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xx, in Writings I. 208 The old war-horse pricks his ears at the murderous music of the trumpet.
1883 J. Parker Apostolic Life II. 174 The war-horse will paw when he can no longer stand.
1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 2 July 15/5 The iron-shod war horse of former days has evolved into the padded wheel motor car, motor truck, and motor cycle of 1916.
1976 K. Reddick Horses 68 The Holstein was originally developed as a warhorse in the marshlands bordering the Elbe River.
2007 Backwoods Home May 23/3 Among Europeans of the Middle Ages the preferred warhorses were those that could readily carry fully-armored knights.
2. colloquial (originally U.S.). Chiefly with old (also ageing, venerable, etc.).
a. A veteran of many military or political campaigns, or (later) sporting contests; an experienced and dependable soldier, politician, or player. Also: an experienced former soldier. Cf. old soldier n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > veteran soldier
veteran?1504
man of service1553
campaigner1771
old moustache1828
warhorse1836
vet1848
Old Bill1915
old sweat1919
retread1941
grognard1959
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performer > [noun] > types of performer
pantomimus1589
amateur1757
figure1767
feature1801
débutant1824
warhorse1836
moke1890
trouper1890
chair-warmer1909
act1919
single1923
single act1952
warm-up man1959
warmer-up1960
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > accustomedness > familiarity with a thing > one who has long experience
veteran1565
old stager1570
old, ancient, or long stander1590
stager1664
old soldier1722
old hand1764
warhorse1836
1836 U.S. Tel. (Washington, D.C.) 20 Aug. Burr reached the Vice-Presidency on the popularity of Mr. Jefferson. Van Buren on the strength of the Old War Horse of Orleans.
1867 A. D. Richardson Beyond Mississippi 151 That old war horse..threw off the black shaggy bearskin overcoat which he invariably wore.
1882 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 10 Jan. The old Democratic war-horses of his Ohio constituency.
1886 Washington Post 10 Oct. 2/5 You have clenched the pennant in great style. Knew we could depend on the old warhorses in a pinch.
1902 Daily Chron. 26 Apr. 5/1 That old political war-horse..Sir George Dibbs.
1920 S. Lewis Main St. xxix. 344 They do kid me about not being in the army—especially the old warhorses, the old men that aren't going themselves.
1972 Sports Immortals 126/1 It was a familiar tale of boxing, the up-and-coming youngster being thrown in against the aging warhorse.
1996 Independent 5 Mar. 11/2 These two seasoned old warhorses, veterans of Franco's jails.
2006 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 7 July In their old warhorses Steve Price and Ruben Wiki, the Warriors can boast two of the best front rowers in the game.
b. A person who is very experienced in a role, position, or activity; (originally) spec. an experienced stage actor. Cf. old soldier n. 1b, old stager at stager n. 1a.
ΚΠ
1845 N.Y. Herald 25 June On Wednesday evening the old 'war horse' of the drama, William Dinneford, takes his benefit at the Bowery Theatre.
1910 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 16 July 3/1 She mixed with a lot of old war-horses and really thought she was an actress.
1933 S. Lewis Ann Vickers xi. 128 If she had been nervous behind the scenes, this old war-horse, this professional who had played her Lady Macbeth to much worse houses, did not seem nervous now.
1942 R. L. Haig-Brown Timber xiii. 173 Listen to the old warhorse talk, would you? You'll have to make up for me on the young and fresh angle, honey, and I'll show you ways.
1974 N.Y. Times 21 Jan. 43/2 Both correspondents are interested in the fate of an old and venerable warhorse named Walter Cronkite.
1998 N. McGaughey Corpse by Any Other Name ix. 87 He might even pay a little more attention to an old warhorse like me than to a young stallion like you.
c. A tough or determined, usually older, woman.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [noun] > resolute or determined person > woman
warhorse1850
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. viii. 90 She was an old war-horse, and would have liked, at the trumpet's sound, to have entered the arena herself.
1898 Morning Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) 1 May 19/2 She knows it all... She's an old warhorse, is your mother.
1921 R. Fry Let. 13 Oct. (1972) II. 514 This excessively repulsive and brick-red old war horse.
1959 A. Christie Cat among Pigeons v. 67 A sharp old war-horse, called Miss Chadwick, keeps a wary eye on me.
2006 Loaded Dec. 77/3 The old war-horse finally quit the gaspers at 117 but only because she was as blind as a bat and couldn't light up.
d. A play, song, piece of music, etc., which is frequently performed and has become very familiar, and (typically) enduringly popular. Also more generally: anything which is very familiar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > accustomedness > familiarity with a thing > something very frequently used or familiar
institution1839
warhorse1860
part of the furniture1910
golden oldie1960
1860 N.Y. Times 4 July 1/3 He too has brushed up one of his old war horses, and ‘Pocahontas’ has at least the advantage of nationality over the ‘Relief of Lucknow.’
1898 Observer 2 Oct. 6/4 Last night he sang two of his old ‘war-horses,’ ‘Tom Bowling’ and ‘The MacGregor's Gathering,’ bringing tears to many eyes.
1935 Down Beat Aug. 8/2 Benny's band absolutely refuses to play Tiger Rag, St. Louis Blues, Nobody's Sweetheart, Chinaboy, and the other warhorses.
1952 Mind 61 495 These verbs..are important because they include such philosophical war-horses as know, believe and deduce.
1958 J. Flanner in New Yorker 27 Sept. 96/2 ‘Ben Hur’—the old theatrical war horse that has had Ben running..since..1899.
1997 Trav. & Leisure Feb. 74/2 His menu strikes a nice balance between traditional warhorses (shrimp cocktail, onion soup) and lighter city fare, such as portobello bruschetta.
e. A reliable and much-used tool, device, piece of equipment, etc.
ΚΠ
1906 Motor-Car Jrnl. 18 Aug. 531/2 I..do not think I should have another Wolseley, as my old ‘Warhorse’ is somewhat noisy.
1976 C. Bonington Everest Hard Way 225 That old war horse the ST [camera] behaved impeccably.
2004 D. Tremayne Donald Campbell (2005) i. 26 With a more powerful engine he believed that the old warhorse had one last great run in it.
2007 D. B. Sherlock in W. F. Bluhm Group Insurance (ed. 5) xliii. 902 The venerable warhorse known as the Dupont Formula is a convenient way of understanding the factors of a business that contribute to its growth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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