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单词 ware
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waren.1

Brit. /wɛː/, U.S. /wɛ(ə)r/, Scottish English /wer/
Forms: Old English wár ( waar, uaar, uar), 1500s wayr, vare, 1500s–1600s wair, 1600s war, waar, weir, 1700s wear, 1700s–1800s waur(e, Middle English– ware; see also Eng. Dial. Dict. and ore n.5
Etymology: Old English wár , corresponding to North Frisian wier neuter seaweed, pondweed, whence probably Dutch wier neuter (first found in Kilian, referred to the ‘Holland’ dialect), representing Old Germanic *wairo-m , < *wai- : wī- to bind: see wire n.1
Scottish and dialect.
Seaweed; esp. large drift seaweed used as manure. In Scots Law, the right of gathering seaweed on the shore. Also sea-ware n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding fuel or manure > [noun] > seaweeds used as fuel or manure
warec725
sea-warec1000
kelpa1387
orewood1586
ore1587
float-ore1602
vraic1610
woad of the seaa1613
oarweed1622
bell-ware1812
laminaria1848
society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > rights of gathering or collecting
ware1491
wind-rake1622
wrack1639
floatage1858
c725 Corpus Gloss. A 434 Alga, waar.
1491 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 429 Insulam et rupem de Inchgarde..cum mettagiis, ancoragiis, le wrak et ware.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. x. 104 Skelleis and fomy cragis thai assay, Routand and rarand, and may nocht empayr, Bot geif thai shed fra his sydis the wayr.
1528 in Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 6 374 With fre ingress and regress to the wayr and fra the wayr.
1544 in Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 1545, 727/1 Cum privilegio lucrandi lie wair marium pro terris stercorandis.
1574 R. Scot Perfite Platf. of Hoppe Garden (1578) 2 If you shall feel a Clod (being dissolued with water) to be very clammy or cleauing like Ware to your fyngers in kneading it, the same to be profitable lande.
1643 Orkney Trial in Dalyell Darker Superst. Scotl. (1834) 492–3 Ye sall..be fain to eat grass vnder the stanes and wair vnder the bankis.
1659 W. Somner Dict. Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum Waar, Alga marina,..called..of the Thanet-men Wore or woore.
1721 in W. Macfarlane Geogr. Coll. Scotl. (1906) I. 45 The sea being tossed with an East and North Wind, yeelds a great quantity of salt water weeds, which the Countrey [sic] call Ware, it fattens the ground and makes it yeild plentifully.
1727 E. Laurence Duty of Steward 206 Wear, a Sea-weed growing chiefly on such Rocks as are cover'd only at High-water, is good to be laid on Tillage for one Crop, the drying and burning of which makes Kilp, used in making Glass.
1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 187 The ware, however, in that part of the frith, is of a weaker sort.

Compounds

General attributive.
ware-barley n.
ΚΠ
1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. IV. 522 Distillers prefer the ware-barley..on account of its fairer colour and thinner husk.
ware-bere n. (see bere n.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > barley > types of barley or barley-plant
polbere1440
bigg1446
long-ear?1523
sprat-barley?1523
waybent1538
wall barley1548
barley-bigg1552
bigg-barley1562
polbarley1574
pilled barley1578
way bennet1578
wheat-barley1578
French barley1596
way barley1597
rough bere1642
palm-barley1706
Scotch barley1707
square barleya1722
Thor-barley1755
ware-bere1793
barley-grass1795
German rice1828
battledore barley1848
1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. VI. 17 (note) When bear or big is manured with sea ware, the crop is very abundant, but the grain is very small, and is known by the name of Ware-bear.
ware-goose n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > genus Branta > branta bernicla (brant)
rood goose1531
brant1544
rout1550
brent1570
brant-goose1597
red goose1609
rot-goose1625
road-goose1673
rat goose1676
bra-goose1749
ware-goose1852
1852 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds IV. 629 Bernicla Brenta. The Black-faced Bernicle-goose... Ware Goose.
ware-hack n.
ΚΠ
1585–6 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. ii. 131 iiij pycke forkes,..iij ware hackes.
ware-strand n.
ΚΠ
1909 J. Gunn Orkney Bk. 230 Each ware~strand, or beach where drift-weed comes to land, is set apart for a certain number of tenants on the estate to which it belongs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

waren.2

Etymology: Old English waru (feminine) = Old Frisian ware, Old Saxon, Old High German wara (Middle High German ware, war) < Old Germanic *warō, < *war- to guard, watch < pre-Germanic *wor-; compare Greek ϝορ- in θυρωρός (*θυρᾱ-ϝορός) doorkeeper.
Obsolete.
Watchful care, heed; safe-keeping, defence, protection. on ware, on one's guard, cautious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun]
warec893
mundbyrdeOE
mundOE
forhillinga1300
hillinga1300
weringa1300
warranting1303
garrisonc1320
defencec1325
defendingc1350
protectionc1350
garnisonc1386
safe warda1398
warrantise?a1400
safeguard1421
safekeeping1425
defension?a1439
defendancec1450
warisonc1450
propugnation1575
guard1576
fortifying1580
debate1581
shielding1581
shrouda1586
patronage1590
shrouding1615
fortressing?1624
munification1653
fencinga1661
castleward1674
fending1771
safeguardance1897
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > vigilant or on one's guard [phrase]
on warec893
on (also upon) one's guard1574
on (at, of, upon) one's keeping1590
on, upon (the) watch1719
on (also upon) the qui vive1726
on the alert1795
on one's toes1921
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > watchful care
warec893
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. (1883) v. iv. 224 For þon Antiochus giemde hwæt he hæfde monna gerimes, & ne nom nane ware hulice hie wæron.
OE Guthlac A 746 Stod se grena wong in godes wære.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 2483 Vor wanne ich am dukes sone, it become to me Vor to abbe some gret cite oþer castel me to ware.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 45 Ah, feyre leuedis, be on war, to late comeþ þe ȝeynchar when loue ou haþ ybounde.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7380 Honerable Ector, þat eger was ay, Euer waker and vnwar [= on ware], wightist in armys.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

waren.3

Brit. /wɛː/, U.S. /wɛ(ə)r/
Forms: Old English waru, Middle English–1500s war, (Middle English quare, whare), Middle English–1500s warre, 1500s waar; Middle English–1500s Scottish and northern wayr(e, 1500s wayere, 1500s–1600s wair(e; Middle English– ware.
Etymology: Old English waru (feminine) = Old Frisian were, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch ware (Dutch waar), Old Norse vara (Swedish vara, Danish vare). Middle High German ware, war, German ware (earlier waare) are from Middle Low German or Middle DutchProbably the same word as ware n.2 used in the concrete sense ‘object of care’.
1. A collective term for: Articles of merchandise or manufacture; the things which a merchant, tradesman, or pedlar, has to sell; goods, commodities.
a. collective singular.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun]
warec1000
warec1000
cheapingc1200
chaffer1297
gooda1300
merchandisec1300
harnessc1386
pennyworths1403
haberdashery1419
merchandya1425
mercimonyc1460
merchantyc1485
merchandrise?1495
haberdasha1529
traffic1533
chaffery1535
trade1645
Manchester goods1705
stuff1708
sundries1740
business model1832
Manchester1920
tradables1921
durable1930
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 246 Hi ða wurpon heora waru oforbord.
a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 311/35 Merx, waru.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5665 Chæpmen bunden heore ware.
c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 522 Greet prees at market maketh deere ware.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4180 Wit camels þat gret birþin bar, O spice and of oþer ware.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i The merchaunt of Baldak came in to egypte for to chepe & bye somme ware or marchaundyse.
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 10 §2 Putting the same naughtie ware to sale secretly.
1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. G8 Tis now like Ware mislaid in a Pedlers packe; a ha 's it, but knowes not where it is.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 61 The windowes of painted glasse (no common ware).
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 18 No Keel shall cut the Waves for foreign Ware.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. viii. 55 He certainly intended to make free with the pedlar's ware.
c1820 Nursery Rime Simple Simon Met a Pyeman, Going to the Fair; Says Simple Simon To the Pyeman, Let me taste your ware.
1823 W. Scott Peveril IV. vii. 162 I am always provided with ware which a gentleman may risk his life on.
1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xviii. 299 The owners raised various objections to the display of their ware [sc. white slave-girls].
b. plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun]
warec1000
warec1000
cheapingc1200
chaffer1297
gooda1300
merchandisec1300
harnessc1386
pennyworths1403
haberdashery1419
merchandya1425
mercimonyc1460
merchantyc1485
merchandrise?1495
haberdasha1529
traffic1533
chaffery1535
trade1645
Manchester goods1705
stuff1708
sundries1740
business model1832
Manchester1920
tradables1921
durable1930
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 120 Ða gelamp hit æt sumum sæle..þæt Englisce cypmenn brohton heora ware to Romana-byrig... Þageseah he betwux ðam warum cype-cnihtas gesette.
1487 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 165 He avysyth yow to bestowe yowre mony in grosse warys now betymys.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1581 There were stallis by þe strete stondyng for peopull, Werkmen into won, and þaire wares shewe.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Eiiv Consideringe with hym selfe that wares woulde bee welcome where money wanted.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 188 With whom ventured also three small Shippes of London-Merchants, fraught with some grosse and sleight Wares, fit for Commerce with barbarous people.
a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ppppp4v/2 Give 'em as little light As Drapers doe their wares.
1698 Acts Massachusetts (1724) 117 Leather..wrought into Shoes, Boots, or other Wares.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. ii. 52 A capricious man of fashion might sometimes prefer foreign wares, merely because they were foreign, to cheaper and better goods of the same kind that were made at home.
1834 G. P. R. James John Marston Hall I. xii. 159 I perceived..a man in the dress of a pedlar, with his box of wares laid down by his side.
1913 G. Edmundson Church Rome First Cent. v. 123 A fire broke out..amidst shops containing inflammable wares.
c. An article of merchandise, a saleable commodity. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > an article or kind of
gooda1300
assizec1300
merchandise?a1425
commodity1429
commodie1575
parcel1612
article1618
pitch1866
ware1881
1881 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 600 They treated him [i.e. the labourer] as a ware, buying him in the cheapest market.
1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad iv. 7 Breath's a ware that will not keep.
2. With defining word, as dye-ware, dyeing-ware, †fell-ware, grocery-ware, †haberdash(er-ware, mercery-ware, peltry-ware: see quots. and s.v. the first element. Also hardware n., hollow-ware n., ironware n., lentrinware n., small ware n., tableware n., and others mentioned in sense 3.
ΚΠ
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvi. xlv. (Tollemache MS.) It is þe maner to tempre yren ware [L. ferramenta] with oyle, leste þey be to muche hardened by coldenesse of water.
1408 Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) 105 La dusseyn de souliers appelez Courseware..vij d.
1515–18 Early Chanc. Proc. 379/29 ( (List) p. 5) Pannys named haberdasher ware.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 490/2 An habbardasher, or seller of smal wares.
1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 309 Glasses called looking glasses, halfpenny wair the groce,..xls., penny wair the groce, iiii li.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 80 Nurnberg wares (so they call small wares).
1683 Britanniæ Speculum 46 In exchange for Tynne and Lead..they received Earthen Vessels, Salt and Brazen Ware of the Phænicians.
1836 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent 157/2 Spa is famous for a peculiar manufactory of wooden toys, somewhat like the Tunbridge ware.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 607/1 Tunbridge ware..includes work tables, boxes, toys, &c., made of hard woods..and inlaid with mosaic.
3. In spec. uses.
a. Vessels, etc., made of baked clay. Chiefly with defining word, as brown, china- (chinaware n. 2), Delf-, glass-, Japan, porcelain, pottery, Queen's, Staffordshire, Wedgewood ware: see these words, and earthenware n., stoneware n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > earthenware vessel > collectively
ware1741
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun]
clay-work1612
earthenwarea1624
pottery ware1633
pot-ware1661
earthware1713
ware1741
pottery1771
vitrefacture1841
ceramic1880
briquetage1902
1741 W. Stephens Jrnl. 23 July in Jrnl. Proc. Georgia (1742) III. 279 He had lately drawn his Kiln of Ware, which was baking a second Time.
1761 Brit. Mag. 2 101 Constant at ev'ry sale, the curious fair, Who longs for Dresden, and old China ware.
1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. v. 149 If [the pestle is] in two pieces,..the handle being of wood and the bottom only of ware, the cement by which they are fastened occasionally falls out.
1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 127 Vases and jars in black ware.
1911 G. Macdonald Roman Wall Scotl. xi. 370 Both classes of vessel are of the same coarse ware.
b. Textile fabrics. Hence codware n.2 a pillow-case, for which also ware simply is found.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun]
workeOE
draperya1300
cloth1377
toilec1440
ware1442
stuff1604
drape1665
fabric1753
kain1783
good1831
material1848
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case
pillow-berec1387
codbere1411
bed-bere1420
bere1440
transomer1459
codware?1488
pillow coat1534
tow1535
ware1551–2
pillow-tye1558
pilliver1582
pillowcase1633
pillow cover1644
pillowslip1793
slip1800
1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 60/2 Persones that maken untrewe ware of all maner Worstedes.
1551–2 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 49 Item, for tway coddis..Item, four elnis bartane claith to be waris to the samyn.
1557 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes (1568) Prol. *ij For euen as by the yard the marchante measureth al his ware: so by the life of the Prince is measured the whole common weale.
1661 Sc. Acts Chas. II (1814) VII. 61/1 Item, eightein cods with their wairs worth three merk the peice.
1713 J. Addison Late Tryal Count Tariff ⁋2 Euerything he wore was substantial honest, home-spun ware.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. x. 246 European millinery ware for the women.
c. Field-produce, crops, vegetables. Now dialect and Trade (= large potatoes intended for sale). Also in attributive phrase ware potato.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun]
wastumc888
tiltha1100
estrea1300
madder-cropc1300
gainage1390
cropa1400
yieldingc1405
emblement1495
burden?1523
increase1535
field-ware1546
gather1555
esplees1598
husbandrya1616
glebe1660
warea1661
récolte1669
tilling1680
tillage1681
stuffa1687
growing1722
bearing1747
raccolta1748
the crops1789
plant1832
raising1857
cropping1861
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > potato > types of
baker1651
Irish potato1664
sprout1771
London lady1780
ox-noble1794
pink-eye1795
kidney1796
Suriname1796
round1800
yam potato1801
bluenose1803
yam1805
bead-potato1808
Murphy1811
lumper1840
blue1845
salmon1845
merino1846
regent1846
pink1850
redskin potato1851
fluke1868
snowflake1882
magnum1889
ware1894
snowdrop1900
King Edward1902
Majestic1917
red1926
fingerling1930
Pentland1959
chipper1961
Maris Peer1963
Maris Piper1963
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xcv. 985 Legumina ‘codware þat serueþ to potage’.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. ix. sig. Kivv Feelde ware might synke or swym.]
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 57 Intimating that she had mingled Ware, Corn and Tares in those who were descended from her.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies, Somerset 17 No Shire can shew finer ware,..being generally fruitful.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. ii. vii. 32 Their Ware is much finer than that of others who water less.
1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross I. viii. 106 He had two large butts to receive the filled sacks—assorted into ware and chats.
1920 Discovery Nov. 348/2 (Potatoes.) In the North and in Scotland another riddle is used between the ware and the chats, and by this means ‘seed’ is obtained.
1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 509 Heavy imports of new potatoes early in the year depressed the market for old ware potatoes.
1963 Times 10 June 7/1 The trade for old ware potatoes in England and Wales is now largely confined to caterers.
d. Live-stock (cattle, sheep, poultry). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock
feec900
auchtOE
orfOE
avers1292
storea1300
bestialc1350
cattlea1400
ware1422
quickc1450
goods1472
stock?1523
chattel1627
live goods1635
team1655
creature1662
livestocka1687
living stock1690
farming stock1749
farm animal1805
fat-stock1881
1422 Coventry Leet Bk. 43 Þer schall noo beestys be pynnyd at the comen pynfold by the comien seriante, but chapmannys warre.
1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. (1971) i. 296 There was taken a playnt a-yenst hem..for takyng of the forseyd plowarre.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxvi If a horse want wartes behynde, beneth the spauen place..than he is no chapmans ware yf he be wylde.
1531–2 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 220 They shall take noe Poultry-ware within seven myles of London.
1535 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 133 The bochers..shall voyd and kyll noe moe ware.
1538 J. Bale Tragedye Promyses God iv. (facs.) C ij b By a Soden plage, all their firstgotten ware, Thu slewest in one nyght.
a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) xxii. 4 Mi beves and mi fed waar be killed.
1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips lxxxvi. 582 And first an allusion is made of such as sley wares and prepare a feaste.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. xxxix. 18 Of buck-goates, and bulles, and of fed wares [L. altilium].
1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. vii. 64 The like may be also in all gelded ware (and consequently in Muttons).
a1732 J. Gay Fables (1738) II. i. 6 Dame Dobbins with her poultry-ware.
e. The spat of oysters in its third year.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Ostreidae > member of (oyster) > spawn > in it's third year
ware1877
1877 Q. Rev. 144 487 A bushel-measure of brood or ware, that is, oysters of the size of a threepenny-piece.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 154/1 Spat in the second year is denominated ‘brood’... In the following year ‘brood’ becomes ‘ware’.
4.
a. transferred and figurative.Formerly often in distinction from money, like ‘goods’. Sometimes with depreciatory implication, like ‘stuff’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > [noun] > entity, being, or thing
thingeOE
warec1200
beinga1393
matterc1450
body1587
essence1587
entity1596
existence1605
existency1628
existent1635
essency1647
exister1700
beënt1865
thang1932
c1200 Moral Ode 68 in Trin. Coll. Hom. 222 Þis is þet wunderlukeste ware þat ani man funde.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16476 Here i yeld yow yur mone, ges me a-gain mi war.
c1450 Cov. Myst., Christ Disputing (Shaks. Soc.) 197 Wete ȝe not wele that I muste bene Amonge hem that is my faderes ware, His gostly catel for to ovyrsen?
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. James i. f. xxix Ceremonies..are pernicious ware, yf a man thinke that he is made religious by meane of them.
1600 A. Munday et al. First Pt. True Hist. Sir I. Old-castle sig. F2 If you haue no mony you shal haue ware, as many sound drie blows as your skin can carrie.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 547 The obedience of hypocrites is dead ware.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Westmorl. 135 This County..is fruitfull by some few exceptions, having some pleasant vales, though such ware be too fine, to have much measure thereof.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 209 They resolv'd to shew All their Ware, and to produce the Whole Evidence.
1793 H. L. Piozzi Intimate Lett. 7 Feb. (1913) 80 A mythological play of the dark days, Theseus and Ariadne, and that old ware.
1865 J. G. Holland Plain Talks ix. 314 There is nothing immodest or otherwise improper in the advertisment of a man's literary wares.
1918 Oxf. Mag. 21 June 343/1 None of them [sc. the essayists] cries his own wares to the exclusion of those of others.
b. Applied jocularly to women. (Cf. ‘piece of goods’.)Sometimes with explicit reference to sense 3a; cf. also 3d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [noun]
wifeeOE
womaneOE
womanOE
queanOE
brideOE
viragoc1000
to wifeOE
burdc1225
ladyc1225
carlinec1375
stotc1386
marec1387
pigsneyc1390
fellowa1393
piecec1400
femalea1425
goddessa1450
fairc1450
womankindc1450
fellowessa1500
femininea1513
tega1529
sister?1532
minikinc1540
wyec1540
placket1547
pig's eye1553
hen?1555
ware1558
pussy?a1560
jade1560
feme1566
gentlewoman1567
mort1567
pinnacea1568
jug1569
rowen1575
tarleather1575
mumps1576
skirt1578
piga1586
rib?1590
puppy1592
smock1592
maness1594
sloy1596
Madonna1602
moll1604
periwinkle1604
Partlet1607
rib of man1609
womanship?1609
modicum1611
Gypsy1612
petticoata1616
runniona1616
birda1627
lucky1629
she-man1640
her1646
lost rib1647
uptails1671
cow1696
tittup1696
cummer17..
wife1702
she-woman1703
person1704
molly1706
fusby1707
goody1708
riding hood1718
birdie1720
faggot1722
piece of goods1727
woman body1771
she-male1776
biddy1785
bitch1785
covess1789
gin1790
pintail1792
buer1807
femme1814
bibi1816
Judy1819
a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823
wifie1823
craft1829
shickster?1834
heifer1835
mot1837
tit1837
Sitt1838
strap1842
hay-bag1851
bint1855
popsy1855
tart1864
woman's woman1868
to deliver the goods1870
chapess1871
Dona1874
girl1878
ladykind1878
mivvy1881
dudess1883
dudette1883
dudine1883
tid1888
totty1890
tootsy1895
floozy1899
dame1902
jane1906
Tom1906
frail1908
bit of stuff1909
quim1909
babe1911
broad1914
muff1914
manhole1916
number1919
rossie1922
bit1923
man's woman1928
scupper1935
split1935
rye mort1936
totsy1938
leg1939
skinny1941
Richard1950
potato1957
scow1960
wimmin1975
womyn1975
womxn1991
1558 W. Forrest Hist. Grisild the Second (1875) 55 Hee had in hym a lyttle sensuall luste Whiche withe younge ware hee neadys accomplische muste.
1624 R. Davenport City Night-cap (1661) iv. 37 I keep no common company [of women] I warrant ye; we vent no breath'd ware here.
1687 J. Phillips tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote i. i. i. 5 A young fresh-colour'd smerking Country Wench that went for a Maid, but in truth, was a crackt piece of Ware.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. x. 260 I may get a peep of fair Rosamond, and see whether she was that choice and incomparable piece of ware which the world has been told of.
c. The privy parts of either sex. Also lady ware. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > [noun]
shapea1000
shameOE
i-cundeOE
memberc1300
privy memberc1325
kindc1330
privitiesc1375
harness1382
shameful parts1382
genitoriesa1387
partc1390
tailc1390
genitalsa1393
thingc1405
genitalc1450
privy parts1533
secret1535
loin?1541
genitures1548
filthy parts1553
shamefulness1561
ware1561
meatc1564
natural places1569
secret members1577
lady ware1592
natural parts1601
lady's ware1608
gear1611
private parts1623
groin1631
pudendums1634
natural1650
privacies1656
sex1664
secrecyc1675
nudities1677
affair1749
sexual parts1753
person1824
sex organ1847
privates1940
naughty bits1972
1561 B. Googe tr. ‘M. Palingenius’ Zodiake of Life (new ed.) v. sig. Miv So hurtes the Bees their honye sweete, so makes the Beuer yell His hoysting ware.
1579 G. Gilpin tr. P. van Marnix van Sant Aldegonde Bee Hiue of Romishe Church vi. iii. f. 291v For the auoiding of such a chaunce, the holy Romish Church did ordeine two chaires to be heawen of Porphyr stone, where they vsed to feele from vnder, whether the new chosen Pope was furnished of al his ware.
1615–16 Bk. Depositions 1612–16 Archdeaconry of Colchester (MS.) lf. 72 The said William Land once so druncke at Sturbridge fayer that he did shewe his ware openly in the fayer.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vi. 108 Seen from afar, and famous for his ware, He struts into the Bath, among the Fair.
1721 E. Ward Merry Trav. (1729) i. 29 Here [i.e. at the Lock~hospital] all are welcome to repair Their aching Limbs or damag'd Ware.
d. wormes ware n. Obsolete food for worms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > dead body > [noun]
lichc893
dust?a1000
holdc1000
bonesOE
stiff onea1200
bodyc1225
carrion?c1225
licham?c1225
worms' food or ware?c1225
corsec1250
ashc1275
corpsec1315
carcass1340
murraina1382
relicsa1398
ghostc1400
wormes warec1400
corpusc1440
scadc1440
reliefc1449
martc1480
cadaverc1500
mortc1500
tramort?a1513
hearse1530
bulk1575
offal1581
trunk1594
cadaverie1600
relicts1607
remains1610
mummya1616
relic1636
cold meat1788
mortality1827
death bone1834
deader1853
stiff1859
c1400 Pety Job 7 in 26 Pol. Poems 121 Yet shall my fayrenesse fade and fle, And I shalbe wormes ware.
c1450 Songs & Carols (Warton Club) 20 Ȝyt am I but wermys ware.
e. the hale ware (Scottish), also anglicized the whole ware: the whole number, quantity, or amount; the sum-total.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [noun] > the whole quantity, number, or amount
fullOE
suma1382
universitya1382
your university1385
wholea1393
amountment?a1400
wholenessa1425
hale1437
aggregatec1443
rate1472
total1557
the whole ware1563
lump1576
gross1579
totality1598
universarya1604
general1608
population1612
amount1615
totum1656
totea1772
complete1790
factorial1869
collectivity1882
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 73 Nocht that the canoun allane may nocht be sufficient to the hail wair.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 154 Sa the haill wair, being comptit, was threttie thowsand pund sterling.
1591 R. Bruce Serm. Edinb. v. sig. L6 He saith in the wholware of these things. The life of my soule standeth.
a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 18 Then this will follow, I suppose, She drags the whole ware by the Nose.
1755 R. Forbes tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 11 He..gar'd the hale-ware o' us trow That he was gane clean wod.
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 307 The haleware o't seemed to be gran plowable lan.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders x. 96 The verra last shot that was fired..carried awa' the halewar (whole) o' their steerin' gear.
f. In periphrastic use (cf. 3e). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
a1300 E.E. Psalter xvii. 11 He flegh ouer fetheres of windes ware [L. super pennas ventorum].
a1300 E.E. Psalter xvii. 16 And schewed welles of watres ware [L. et apparuerunt fontes aquarum].
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxii. 13 And betwix vnderand ware [L. inter innocentes] Mine handes wesche i þare.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
wair almery n. Scottish
ΚΠ
1490 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 131/1 A met almery..a wayr almery.
ware-barge n.
ΚΠ
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 26 These Boats are as large as one of our Ware-Barges,..and carry a great Burthen with little trouble.
ware chamber n.
ΚΠ
1533 Linc. Diocese Docum. (1914) 163 I bequeyth to herry my sone all the ware in my ware chamber.
ware-room n.
ΚΠ
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 96 The first quantity that was exposed in Edinburgh, was in the year 1790, in a ware-room on the south bridge.
1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning i. viii Mr. Roger Morton and his family sat in that snug and comfortable retreat which generally backs the ware-rooms of an English tradesman.
ware trash n.
ΚΠ
1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. v. 71 in Church-hist. Brit. Provision may be made, that a sufficiency of such Ware-trash may still be preserved.
b. (In sense 3a.)
ware-basin n.
ΚΠ
1849 D. Campbell Pract. Text-bk. Inorg. Chem. 92 In not very nice experiments, instead of a platinum crucible a small ware basin may be used.
c. (In sense 3b.)
ware-man n.
ΚΠ
1659 W. Sheppard Of Corporations 16 The Wardens..and Fellowship of Drapers, Taylors, Mercers, and Ware-Men, and Coopers in D.
C2.
ware-cloth n. [? compare Old Norse vǫruklǽði common cloth] Obsolete (sense uncertain).
ΚΠ
1499 Will of John Buysshope in Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 379 Item, I bequeith unto John Busshop of Lyme 2 peaces of ware~clothes.

Draft additions 1993

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transferred in Computing, originally in software n. (after hardware n. 4a), used in words describing components of a computer system or software of a specified type, as courseware n., liveware n., shareware n., etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

waren.4

Etymology: Seems to represent Old English wǽr pledge; the form may have been assimilated to warant warrant n.1
Obsolete. rare.
In the phrase to ware (tr. Latin ad warantiam, ad warantizandum); as a surety.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [adverb]
to, in wedOE
to warec1460
borrow1489
(to give) under gage, upon gage1523
c1460 Oseney Reg. 166 Anoþer tyme þabbot i-callid þere-of to ware Richard of lyonns And Emme his wife, Raph the Soone of Ranulph of Astrop and William his wife [etc.], the which nowe come by summornenyng and axe to be schewed to þem by what thyng þey bee holde to ware [warantizare].
c1460 Oseney Reg. 166 Þe which..Byndeth hym-selfe and his heyres to ware, to þe same Nycoll and to his heyres and to his assynes, þe foresaide tenementes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

waren.5

Brit. /wɛː/, U.S. /wɛ(ə)r/, Scottish English /wer/
Forms: Middle English waire, wayr(e, 1700s wair, 1800s waur, Middle English– ware. See also voar n.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse vár.
Etymology: < Old Norse vár (Icelandic vor, Swedish vår, Norwegian, Danish vaar). By some regarded as cognate with Latin vēr, Greek ἔαρ ( < *wesr), but the phonology has not been satisfactorily explained.
Scottish and northern dialect.
The season of spring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > spring
LenteneOE
LentlOE
warea1300
verec1325
vera1382
vere-time1382
springing timea1387
springinga1398
springa1400
prime tempsa1425
the spring of the year1481
grass1485
springtime1495
prime time1503
sap-time?1523
spring tide1530
(the) spring of the leaf1538
prime1541
prime tide1549
voar1629
vernal season1644
vernal1654
outcome1672
Lent term1691
blossom-time1713
open water1759
rabi1783
budding-timea1807
ware-time1820
growing season1845
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxiii. 18 Somer and ware, þou schope þa.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iv. xv. 1484 Wythtin the fyrst moneth off wayre.
c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 983 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 29 It hapnyt a tym in-to ware.
1483 Cath. Angl. 408/2 Wayr, quoddam tempus, ver.
1684–92 A. Symson in W. Macfarlane Geogr. Coll. Scotl. (1907) II. 120 Hence their common proverb, speaking of the stormes in February; Winter never comes till Ware comes.
1814 W. Nicholson Tales in Verse 70 Ere the winds o' ware were blawn.
1898 J. MacManus Bend of Road iii. 40 He'll go to him the throngest day of Ware, an' the warmest day in Harwust, an' work the skin off his bones.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
ware day n.
ΚΠ
1861 R. Quinn Heather Lintie (1863) 232 In winter, anent her, The birds resume their ware day sang.
ware evening n.
ΚΠ
1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 334 The Ware Evening is long and tough, the Harvest Evening runs soon o'er the Heugh.
ware-time n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > spring
LenteneOE
LentlOE
warea1300
verec1325
vera1382
vere-time1382
springing timea1387
springinga1398
springa1400
prime tempsa1425
the spring of the year1481
grass1485
springtime1495
prime time1503
sap-time?1523
spring tide1530
(the) spring of the leaf1538
prime1541
prime tide1549
voar1629
vernal season1644
vernal1654
outcome1672
Lent term1691
blossom-time1713
open water1759
rabi1783
budding-timea1807
ware-time1820
growing season1845
1820 J. Hogg Bridal of Polmood vii, in Tales & Sketches (1837) II. 35 I..fleechyt Eleesabett noore [= never] to let us torfell in the waretyme of owir raik.
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 37 Perhaps till the next waurtime.
C2.
ware-corn n. corn sown in spring; spec. barley and oats as distinguished from wheat and rye (so Danish vaarsæd).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > cereal plants or corn > sown in spring
ware-corn1426
1426 in J. Raine Inventories & Acct. Rolls Benedictine Houses Jarrow & Monk-Wearmouth (1854) 196 In frumento et ware corn emptis.
1593 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 235 All the arrable landes,..as well harde corne lande, as ware corne lande.
1810 J. Bailey Gen. View Agric. County of Durham 411 Ware-corn, barley or oats.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

waren.6

Forms: Middle English war, Middle English ware, Middle English wore.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *var.
Etymology: < Old Norse *var (compare vare serum) = Middle Swedish, Norwegian var , Old High German warah < Old Germanic *war χo-z in the same sense. Compare waribreed n.
Obsolete.
Pus, matter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > pus or matter
wursomeOE
yousterc725
warec1175
quittorc1300
corrumpciona1340
humour1340
atter1398
mattera1400
pus?a1425
filthiness1525
corruption1526
filth1561
gear1562
sanies1562
baggage1576
purulence1598
suppuration1601
lye1615
congestion1634
colluvies1651
collution1657
colloid1849
purulage1898
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4782 & war. & wirrsenn toc anan Vt off hiss lic to flowenn.
13.. Metr. Hom. (Vernon MS.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 57 298 Fel aunter þat his fot was sare And wox full of fulþe and ware.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11835 Ouer-al wrang vte worsum and ware.
c1440 Alphabet of Tales 390 His feet wan rotyn vnderneth hym & ware come out of þaim.
a1450 North. Passion (MS. D) 1479 Þei [his hands] were waxen ful of wore Þat were not be forn sore [other texts rhyme sare: mare].
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 3494 Ware oute ran, nede to be heeled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wareadj.

Brit. /wɛː/, U.S. /wɛ(ə)r/
Forms: Old English–Middle English wær (inflected wære, ware), Middle English–1600s war, Middle English warr, Middle English wear, Middle English wer, Middle English were, (Middle English werre), (Middle English whar, quar, waare), Middle English comparative warr(e, Middle English waar, Middle English–1500s warr(e, comparative warrer, warrare, Middle English–1500s Scottish var, Middle English– ware.
Etymology: Old English wær = Old Saxon war , Old Norse var-r (Danish, Swedish var ), Gothic war-s (in warai sijaima νηϕῶμεν 1 Thessalonians v. 6) < Old Germanic *waro- , < *war- to observe, take care; see ware n.2 Compare aware adj. (Old English gewær < Old Germanic *giwaro-).
I. In predicative use.
1. Cognizant, informed, conscious; chiefly with of, how, that, etc. = aware adj. 2be (well) ware: take note, ‘nota bene’. Obsolete exc. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adjective] > that perceives, aware
wareOE
awarea1250
apperceivanta1500
witting?a1513
knowing1586
right-eyed1600
conscious1617
animadversive1642
percipient1692
recognizant1817
cognizant1839
cognizing1862
perceptful1867
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [adjective] > knowing, aware
wareOE
witterc1100
awarea1250
knowing1504
foreseen?1569
waring1571
guilty1599
cognoscent1649
self-conscious1694
sapient1764
knowledgeable1825
cognizant1839
knowful1937
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > know, be aware of [verb (intransitive)]
wit971
knowlOE
to be aware (of, that)a1250
wota1300
be (well) warec1325
to know of ——c1390
not to seek1569
to know for ——1576
to know on ——1608
to have cognizance of1635
reck1764
to be (or get) wise to1896
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker MS.) ann. 917 & þa wurdon þa landleode his ware, & him wiþ gefuhton.
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxii. 230 He eode ða nihtes þæt he his life geburge ac ða hæðenan wurdon wære his fare.
1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1140 & hi wurthen war wid uten & folecheden heom.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7287 Þatt hæþenn follc. kalldisskenn follc. Wass warr off cristess come.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5210 & helysew hiss mann wass warr Þatt teȝȝ þa sholldenn shædenn.
a1225 St. Marher. 16 Ant ichulle makien þe war of alle mine wiheles.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1308 Ðo wurð ðe child [Isaac] witter and war Ðat ðor sal offrende ben don.
c1325 Spec. Gy Warw. 45 A god man þer was..Alquin was his rihte name, Off him þe eorl was wel war.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11498 Oure auncestre Iulius Sesar Wan Bretayne (art þou nought war?).
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3382 William was wiȝtly whar of his come.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 421 Þise ben þe braunches, beþ war, þat bryngeth a man to wanhope.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6549 Quen þai war war o moyses þai fled a-wai, als in a res.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 38 He was war, as he caste his eye asyde Wher þt ther kneled in the heighe weye A compaignye of ladyes.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur ii. xvi. 94 And at the last he came in to a fayr forest in a valey and was ware of a Toure.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur iv. xvi. 140 And thenne was syr Gawayne ware how ther henge a whyte shelde on that tree.
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Lev. v. f. vii Ether when a man toucheth any vnclene thinge..and is not warre of it, he is also vnclene and hath offended.
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Lev. v. f. viiiv And the preast shall make an attonement for him for the ignoraunce whiche he dyd and was not ware.
1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 16v Our most cruel blood thirstye enemies are not ware of this glory of our persecution.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. i. 121 I drew towards him, but he was ware of me, And drew into the thicket of the wood. View more context for this quotation
1611 R. Fenton Treat. Vsurie 7 Wee shall finde much more in it, then they that make the lightest account of it, are ware of.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. iv. 53 Thou speak'st wiser then thou art ware of. View more context for this quotation
1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Paradiso viii. 15 I was not ware that I was wafted up.
1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 158 Be thou ware where Saadi dwells.
1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. xiii. 127 I was ware of a ship in the offing.
2. Prepared, on one's guard, watchful, vigilant, cautious, alert. Cf. aware adj. 1. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective]
warelyOE
warec1000
adviseda1325
averty1330
aware1340
ferdfula1382
well-advisedc1405
circumspect1430
hooly1513
fearful1526
curiousa1533
chary1542
wareful1548
cautelous1574
cauty1579
careful1580
wary1580
retentive1599
wary1599
ginger1600
circumstant1603
cautel1606
shya1616
cautionate1616
warisome1628
cautiousa1640
circumspectious1649
circumspectivea1674
gingerish1764
safe1874
pussy-footed1893
pussyfooting1926
risk-averse1961
risk-adverse1969
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [adjective] > alert
warec1000
erect1544
present1548
prick-eared?1550
open-eyed1565
erecteda1586
wakened1609
arrect1646
alerta1728
downc1770
wide awake1785
brighta1819
noticing1820
featy1844
undreamy1848
yary1855
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [adjective] > on one's guard
warec1000
warec1000
aware1095
warec1384
wareful1548
jealous1601
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 40 And be ge wære forþam þe mannes sunu cymð þære tide þe ge ne wenað.
a1023 Wulfstan Homilies xlii. 191 Us is micel þearf, þæt we wære beon þæs egeslican timan, þe nu towærd is.
a1225 Juliana 35 Make me war & wite me wið his crefti crokes þat ha me ne crechen.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 170 Ne spedestu nouht mid þin vnwrenche For ich am war and can blenche.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 8084 Yn a prouerbe, telle men þys ‘He wyys ys, þat ware ys’.
c1325 Evil Times Edw. II 343 in Pol. Songs (Camden) 339 Theih wolen bigile the in thin hond, but if thu be the warre.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 20 And þerfore comaundiþ crist þat we be war and flee fro þe ypocrisie of pharisees.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 516 War, or a-war [v.r. aware], cautus, Cath. precavens.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 546 Bot how that euir it fell, perde, I trow he sall the varrar [1489 Adv. warrer] be.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 5 Than this holy man counselled hem to be wele ware, and kepe hem fro euell dedes.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Preaching of Swallow l. 1814 in Poems (1981) 71 His pray full sendill tymis will he mis Bot giff we birdis all the warrer be.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 54 But when he warneth vs of the daunger, he doeth it to this entente to make vs the warer.
1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 673 I wisse them to be war, and raschlie not to run ore far, with sik ane gyde as ze.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles v. xv. 194 But evil news the letters bare, The Clifford's force was strong and ware.
1860 R. C. Trench Serm. in Westm. Abbey xxxi. 353 When the world speaks thee fair, and thy very enemies are at peace with thee,—then be thou ware.
a1897 H. Newbolt Drake's Drum 24 They shall find him ware an' wakin,' as they found him long ago!
3. Careful or guarded in action. Const. of, in, with and infinitive. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 253 Reade hwet us beo to donne at we beon þe warre ant wakere to witen us on euch half under godes wengen.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvi. 9 Kepe me as þe appel of þe eghe: þat is, perfitly and tendirly, for a man has no lym þat he is warere with, þan wiþ his eghe.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xi. 55 By the vertue estimatiue we ben waar to voyde euyll and folowe that is good.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 48 The goodman droue sleape from hym, and was more ware to kepe hymselfe waker in goddes seruyce alway after.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 113 Thys..schold make the under offycerys to be ware & dylygent to dow theyr duty.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xxxiii. 195 Neuertheless he warneth us therewithal to bee more ware in abstayning from all wicked othes.
4. Careful or cautious in avoiding.
a. Const. with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [adjective] > on one's guard
warec1000
warec1000
aware1095
warec1384
wareful1548
jealous1601
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xiii. 150 And ða woruld-menn wæron wære wið heora fynd.
c1200 Vices & Virtues 71 Ðat tu..lierne fastliche ða ȝekyndes of sennes, hwannen and hwanne hie cumen, þat ðu muȝe bien war wið hem.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 23827 Þe soth þai spar us noght to tell, for to do us be war wit hell.
1357 Lay Folks' Catech. T. 425 Prudencia—That wisses us to be war with wathes of the world.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 19 Þis gospel biddiþ men to be ware wiþ false prophetis þat comen in cloþing of sheep.
b. with infinitive. Cf. beware v.1 1c. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 184 And þerfore men schulden be war to take of þes foure statis.
1475 Bk. Noblesse (Roxb.) 81 The ennemies of youre roiaume..wol doubt and be ware to take any entreprise ayenst your noble mageste.
c1480 (a1400) St. Theodora 27 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 100 Ȝet suld gud wemen ware be to rowne with þaim in priuete.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xx But he marueleth at their rashenes that they can not be ware by so many examples to blemishe them selues, and other Uniuersities for euer.
c. with of. Cf. beware v.1 1b. Obsolete exc. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [adjective] > on one's guard
warec1000
warec1000
aware1095
warec1384
wareful1548
jealous1601
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xvi. 6 Beth war of the sourdowȝ of Pharisees and Saducees.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 231 For who these olde bokes rede Of suche ensamples as were ar, Him oghte be the more war Of alle tho that feigne chiere.
a1400 Hymns Virg. etc. (1867) 65 Quod Besinesse, ‘man! of Slouthe be waare’.
1477 Rolls of Parl. VI. 193/1 In exemple to others to have been ware of suche attempting here~after.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxi For suche thynges as wee se before our iyes, we bee well ware of.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 101 (margin) They ar war of bludscheding.
1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard iii. i. 98 You would swear now you have used me faithfully; Shall I not make you swear? I am ware of you.
1868 G. MacDonald Robert Falconer I. xii. 164 ‘Laddie,’ she said, ‘be ye waure o' judgin' the Almichty.’
1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche iv. x. 44 But Psyche when that wistful speech she heard Was ware of all her spouse had warned her of.
d. with negative or interrogative clause. Cf. beware v.1 1d. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1000 Ælfric Genesis xxiv. 6 Beo wær æt þam, þæt þu næfre minne sunu þyder ne læde.
a1100 in A. S. Napier Contrib. Old Eng. Lexicogr. 58 Preostas synt to myngienne  hi beon ware  hi ne wurðon beswicene fram deoflum þurh geþanca smealic~nysse.
c1325 Spec. Gy Warw. 645 Nowe be þou were, þou proude gome, Þat þou ne be in pryde enome.
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1397 By þis way byhoves us al gang, Bot be we war we ga noght wrang.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xviii. 39 ‘A! wyf! be war,’ quaþ he [Tobit] ‘what ȝe haue here~ynne; Lord leyue,’ quaþ þe lede ‘no stole þyng be here!’
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xvi. 74 It es gude to him þat schall wake þis hawke þat he be wele warre þat he slepe noȝt.
c1430 Two Cookery-bks. i. 38 Be wyl war þat þey ben nowt Browne.
1475 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 375 Neuer þe less I shall be þe warere how I shall dele here-afftyr.
1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student viii. f. xxiiv I wolde aduyse euery man to be well ware howe he dystrayneth in suche case.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 143 Others vse the roote of Mandracke, being wel ware that they suffer them not to tast it.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 100 Thay ar war with al possible diligens that thay sched nocht thair blude.
5.
a. Prudent, sagacious, cunning, skilled; ? also, rarely, staid. Frequently coupled with wise. Obsolete exc. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective]
warec888
craftyOE
hinderyeapc1000
yepec1000
foxc1175
slya1200
hinderc1200
quaint?c1225
wrenchfulc1225
wiltfula1250
wilyc1330
subtle1340
cautelous138.
sleightful1380
subtile1387
enginousa1393
wilfula1400
wilyc1407
sleighty1412
serpentinec1422
ginnousa1425
wittya1425
semyc1440
artificial?a1475
sleight1495
slapea1500
shrewdc1525
craftly1526
foxy1528
gleering?1533
foxish1535
insidious1545
vafrous1548
wily beguile1550
wilely1556
fine1559
todly1571
practic1585
subdolous1588
captious1590
witryff1598
cautel1606
cunninga1616
versute1616
shiftfula1618
artificious1624
insidiary1625
canny1628
lapwing-like1638
pawky?a1640
tricksome1648
callid1656
versutious1660
artful1663
slim1674
dexterous1701
trickish1705
supple1710
slid1719
vulpinary1721
tricksy1766
trickful1775
sneck-drawing1786
tricky1786
louche1819
sneck-drawn1820
slyish1828
vulpine1830
kokum1839
spidery1843
dodgy1861
ladino1863
carney1881
slinky1951
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > prudence, discretion > [adjective]
warec888
wiseOE
adviseda1325
witty1340
prudenta1382
thoughtfula1400
wisea1400
well-advisedc1405
visablea1450
canny1581
judicious1598
serious-minded1694
expedient1828
far-seeing1837
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxvii. §2 Wisdom gedeð his lufiendas wise & weorðe [MS. Junius wære] & gemetfæste & geþyldige & rihtwise.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxv. 236 Bio ge swæ ware swæ nædran, & swæ bilwite swæ culfran.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 18313 Ȝe wenenn wrang. Off me. beþ warre. & wise. Namm i nohht godd. acc icc amm mann.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1482 Gornoille was swiðe wær [c1300 Otho war] swa beoð wif-men wel ihwær. & seide ane lesinge.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1055 Þe wes þe wiseste þe wes þe warreste [c1300 Otho he was wis and war].
?a1366 Romaunt Rose 1258 She was not nyce, ne outrageous, But wys and war, and vertuous.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8696 Þe king, þat was sa sli a clerc, Bath warr and wis in all his werc.
c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 12 Of al knightes he bare the pryse, In werld was non so war ne wise.
1423 Kingis Quair clxiv And they were ware that longe sat In place, So tolter quhilum did sche It to-wrye.
c1440 York Myst. xxxiii. 137 [Pilate to Caiaphas] Ȝa, butt be wise, witty, and warre.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. QQviiv We shulde also be wele ware or wyse, as is the serpent.
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 3rd Serm. sig. Eviv Sathan..is ware inough, he is wily, and circumspect for stiryng vp any sedicion.
1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Collingbourne xxi A poet must be..No flatterer, no bolsterer of vyce, But sound and swete, in all thinges ware and wyse.
1915 R. Brooke 1914 & Other Poems 29 And, sits there nothing ware and wise Behind the curtains of her eyes.
b. with in, of (something specified), to (do something). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1307 Elegy Death Edw. I ii Trewest mon of alle thinge, Ant in werre war ant wys.
13.. Seuyn Sag. 410 He..thought al night,..Hou that he might be wis and wer To overcome the emperice.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Dan. i. 4 He shulde brynge yn..the children..lernd in al wisdam, war in science [L. cautos scientia], and tauȝt in disciplyne.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 1973 Bot owre wyese kyng es warre to wayttene his renkes, And wyesly by the woddez voydez his oste.
c1425 MS Digby 233 lf. 225 b/2 He þat is a werrur on þe see he mot of ebbynge & of flowyng tyme be boþe wise and waar.
II. Used attributively.
6. Prudent, cautious, cunning. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective] > prudent
prudenta1382
warea1400
discreetc1400
vertyc1425
canny1581
prudential1647
sickerc1662
advisive1663
discretionary1712
discretional1778
a1400–50 War Alex. 202 Þare gan þai graithly þam graue in golden lettirs, All þe wordis at he þaim werpid of þaire ware kynge.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 311 A Sergeaunt of lawe waar and wys..Ther was also.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 114 Ye saye that she ys prudente and a ware spender and dysposer of goodes.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 124 When crysten people a woke in busy prayer and in ware kepynge of themselfe that they myghte be redy to suffer martyrdom.
1555 R. Eden Two Viages into Guinea in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 358 They are very ware people in theyr bargenynge, and wyl not lose one sparke of golde of any value.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 58v And as for Plautus, except the scholemaster be able to make wise and ware choice..your scholer were better to play.
a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 165 Being a slight and war man, and perceaving the esteat of the Kirk deceying, [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

warev.1

Brit. /wɛː/, U.S. /wɛ(ə)r/
Forms: Old English warian, Middle English ware-n, Middle English–1500s, 1700s–1800s dialect war, Middle English warr(e, Middle English waar, 1600s–1800s 'ware, Middle English– ware.
Etymology: Old English warian = Old Frisian waria , Old Saxon waron , Old High German be-warôn = beware v.1 (Middle High German waren ), Old Norse vara (Swedish vara , Danish vare ) < Old Germanic *warōjan , < *warō ware n.2 In Middle English the native word coalesced with ware < Old French (north-eastern) ware-r (= Central Old French, modern French garer), of the same meaning, adopted < Germanic. The interjectional imperative ware! used in hunting is probably to be regarded as of French origin. In Old English the verb had, in addition to the senses illustrated below, certain other meanings (‘to guard, defend; to inhabit’) which did not survive into Middle English.
1.
a. intransitive. To give heed, take care, be on one's guard. Const. of, with; to oneself; to and infinitive to do to ware: to inform, notify (const. of or clause). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > be vigilant or on one's guard [verb (intransitive)]
watcha1225
warea1325
bewarea1400
keepc1400
waitc1400
lay good waitc1440
to lie in great waitc1440
to look out?1553
to look about1599
awake1602
advigilate1623
to keep an eye open1651
perdue1656
to look sharp1680
waken1682
tout1699
to keep a sharp look-out1827
to keep one's weather-eye open1829
to keep (also have) an eye out1833
to keep one's eyes peeled1844
to watch out1845
to skin one's eyes1851
to have (also keep) one's eye on the ball1937
to watch one's back1949
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > inform (a person)
to teach a person a thingc888
meanOE
wiseOE
sayOE
wittera1225
tellc1225
do to witc1275
let witc1275
let seec1330
inform1384
form1399
lerea1400
to wit (a person) to saya1400
learn1425
advertise1431
givec1449
insense?c1450
instruct1489
ascertain1490
let1490
alighta1500
advert1511
signify1523
reform1535
advise1562
partake1565
resolve1568
to do to ware1594
to let into one's knowledge1596
intellect1599
possess1600
acquainta1616
alighten1615
recommenda1616
intelligence1637
apprise1694
appraise1706
introduce1741
avail1785
prime1791
document1807
to put up1811
to put a person au fait of1828
post1847
to keep (someone) straight1862
monish1866
to put next to1896
to put (one) wise (to)1896
voice1898
in the picture1900
to give (someone) a line on1903
to wise up1905
drum1908
hip1932
to fill (someone) in on1945
clue1948
background1961
to mark a person's card1961
to loop in1994
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2154 Ðe .vii. fulsum geres faren, Iosep cuðe him bi-foren waren.
a1352 L. Minot Poems ii. 6 War ȝit with þe Skottes for þai er ful of gile.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1592 War now of me, ich þe diffie.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xiii. 16 War to thee [L. cave tibi], and tac heed bisili to thin heering.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 123 Bot war whan thei togedre duellen.
1415 T. Hoccleve To Sir J. Oldcastle 88 Waar of the swerd of god for it is keene.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xii. 188 And this wil fall out a plain matter when you are done to ware, that in this region, the sunne yeeldeth a feruent heat.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xv. 267 Of all these points were the eies and the eares naturally done to ware.
1598 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Plutarch De Curiositate in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) ii. 123 That better the [= they] may ware the warnid to correct.
b. imperative, as a warning cry, a call to animals, and in hunting. Obsolete (? exc. dialect)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > warning cry [interjection]
ware?c1000
aware?1515
gare1653
?c1000 Gloss in Germania (1878) XI. 393 Caue wara.
?a1200 Willelm. Cantuar. Vita S. Thomæ in Mat. Hist. Thos. Becket (Rolls) I. 128 Patria voce exclamavit..Huge de Morevile, ware, ware, ware, Lithulf heth his swerd adrage.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1158 Þe hindeȝ were halden in, with hay & war.
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiv War, war, ha, ha, war.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 13 War! let me se how Down will draw.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 12 Io furth, Greynhorne! and war oute, Gryme!
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid vi. Prol. 168 War at Pluto, I sall hym hunt of sty.
?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. B.i Ware make rome he shall haue a strype I trowe.
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. B3 Ware there, roome for Sir Adam Prickeshaft.
1760 S. Fielding Ophelia II. xxxiv. 45 Ware, Hector, ware, Juno!
1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 82 War, beware! take care!
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words War, beware. ‘War below.’
c. with clause, introduced by that, lest, or a relative. Also without that. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > be cautious or take care [verb (intransitive)]
warea1000
biwaitc1456
to look to it1548
to look out?1553
to play safe1601
to be on the sure side1668
to mind out1823
to keep one's powder dry1837
to play it safe1873
to have a care1876
to watch it1916
to watch (or mind) one's step1934
a1000 Canons of Edgar xxxviii, in Thorpe II. 252 Warige þæt hit na forealdige.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xiii. 232 But ware the pacyent that he put hym not sodenly to grete heete.
a1460 Play Sacrament 596 Here master master ware how ye tugg.
a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 240 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 306 Þou that stondys so sure on sete, Ware lest þy hede falle to þy fete.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 701/2 Ware you shede nat your potage upon the table cloth.
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus Pref. sig. A ij This sacred to God Pluto (theues) ware that ye touch not.
1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse v. v. 5 in Wks. II Ware what you do, M. Ambler.
1900 G. E. Evans Lion's Whelps i. 8 Let the hunters 'ware who flout him When he calls his whelps about him.
2. reflexive. To guard oneself, be careful, take care. Const. with clause, fro, from, for (= from), of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > be vigilant [verb (reflexive)] > guard (oneself) against
wareOE
witec1000
lookc1175
keepa1400
watch1489
precaution1700
OE Genesis B 236 Forlætað þone ænne beam, wariað inc wið þone wæstm.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 225 War þe for wonhope, þat wol þe bi-traye.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 273 Ac war hym of þe periles.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 312 Bot war thee wel that thou ne lieve Al that thou sest tofore thin yhe.
a1400 Guy Warw. 1867 Hennes forward war þe fro me, Þi dedliche fo ichil now be.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17210 Warr þe þou namar thrald be.
a1400 Cato's Distichs (Fairf.) l. 132 in R. Morris Cursor Mundi (1878) III. App. iv. 1671 Mare mai þou be agast of anli man vn-wrast, and warre þe for him.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 165 Bot war þe wel, if þou wylt, þy wedez ben clene.
3.
a. transitive. To beware of, guard against; to avoid, shun, keep clear of. Chiefly in imperative = look out for! (cf. 3b). archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [verb (transitive)] > guard against
warea900
to be aware of1095
wardc1230
bihedea1250
to attend fromc1375
counterwaitc1386
to look out for1578
counterguard1583
bewarea1600
mind1700
to guard against1725
tent1737
a900 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 65/40 Cauet [‘qui cauet laqueos’ Prov. xi. 15], warat.
1388 Pol. Poems (Rolls) I. 275 Ware ȝe the prophecye.
1400 in 26 Pol. Poems i. 71 War wordes of dowble entendement.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 213 War arrogaunce in takyng thyng on honde.
a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. B.iv A man myght saye in mocke Ware the wether cocke Of the steple of Poules.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 43 Ware pensalls, How?
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 43 O ware a naked man, Cithereaes Nunnes haue no power to resiste him.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 199 A roguish Boy..threw downe vpon me a great bucket of scalding water; and when hee saw it had fairely lighted vpon me, he leisurely vtters:..Ware water.
1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? To Rdr. My desire is to..waue heresie, to quit error.
1792 T. Holcroft Road to Ruin ii. 28 Harry. When they do I'll horsewhip them myself. Goldfinch. Yourself?—'Ware that! Wrong there!
1833 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) II. 480 To despise rhetoric, and eschew fine writing;..to ware flippancy and bad jokes.
1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home xxxvii. 252 My prime and practical favourite among mottoes and maxims, is ‘'ware snakes!’
1861 W. M. Thackeray On Two Roundabout Papers in Roundabout Papers (1869) 164 We meet each other in public. Ware a fight!
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 44 Must..Every sweet warn ‘'Ware my bitter!’
b. In hunting and in cries to animals, as ware hawk (figurative: cf. hawk n.1 3), ware horse, etc. Now chiefly in ware wheat (= don't ride over it), ware holes, ware wire. Sometimes pronounced /wɔː(r)/.Similarly, on the Trent, ware ager, a warning to boats to beware of the tidal wave.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > call or signal [verb (transitive)] > shout at
warea1529
tally-ho1812
soho1834
yoicks1840
a1529 Skelton (title) Ware the Hauke.
1590 T. Cokayne Treat. Hunting C 4 b Take him vp in a line, and beating him, say, awe, ware that.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. viii. 4 The bull has the game, ware hornes ho? View more context for this quotation
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes v. v. 57 in Wks. II See! the whole Couy is scatter'd, 'Ware, 'ware the Hawkes. I loue to see him flye.
1673 S'too him Bayes 31 But now ware hawk!
1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) i. 80 The first Ceremony when the Hunts-men come in to the Death of a Deer, is to cry Ware Haunch, that the Hounds may not break into the Deer.
1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy v. i. 62 Mon. Your Goodness, Madam, is —— Flip. [Aside to Moneytrap.] War Horse, No fine Speeches, you'll spoil all.
1793 ‘P. Pindar’ Ode i, in Poet. Epist. to Pope 25 'Ware lark,' the Sportsman to his pointer cries; Designing him for partridge—nobler game.
1814 Sporting Mag. 44 193 Ware chase! where such daring unpardonable crime has been committed.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 470 Warr, an abbreviation probably of beware—‘Warr, horse’—a caution to a hound in danger of being trodden on. ‘Warr, sheep’—warns him from agression.
1828 Sporting Mag. N.S. XXI. 187 I never heard an harangue upon ‘ware wheat’ given in a more gentlemanlike way.
1864 E. Mayhew Illustr. Horse Managem. 527 However, walk down the gangway of the two-year old stalls in any trainer's stable, and ‘'ware horse,’ ‘'ware heels,’ is frequently shouted out.
1908 R. Bagot Anthony Cuthbert v. 48 We have four or five miles to do yet—and a nice bit of open grass country before us—but 'ware holes!
4. To be apprehensive or careful for. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > be apprehensive [verb (transitive)] > be fearful for
annoyc1275
warec1420
fear1526
misdoubt1630
c1420 Wyntoun Cron. viii. v. 894 Gif þe Broys þe kynge sulde be Off Scotlande, war ȝoure ryalte, Ȝoure marchis, and ȝoure wallit townys.
5. To teach (a person) to beware. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > warn (a person) of imminent danger or evil [verb (transitive)] > put (a person) on his guard
warn?c1225
ware1634
caution1683
admonish1785
1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches iiii. sig. H4 Let me be honckt up for a show ile ware them to mel or ma with a woman that [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

warev.2

Brit. /wɛː/, U.S. /wɛ(ə)r/, Scottish English /wer/
Forms: Middle English warre, werre (?), Scottish var(e, Middle English–1500s Scottish war, wayr, (1500s past tense Scottish ward), 1700s–1800s wear, 1800s waur, Middle English– Scottish wair, Middle English– ware.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse verja.
Etymology: < Old Norse verja, past tense varðe , past participle varið-r , ‘to invest (money), lay out’, a transferred use of the primary sense ‘to clothe’: compare the corresponding Old English węrian to clothe, to wear: see wear v.1
Now Scottish and dialect.
a. transitive. To spend, lay out (money, goods). Const. in, on, upon, †of.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > spend [verb (transitive)]
aspendc885
doOE
spendc1175
spenec1175
dispendc1330
bewarec1374
bestow1377
suckc1380
unpursea1393
warea1417
stowc1440
to lay outc1449
spone1456
expend1477
expend1484
impendc1486
ware?a1513
deburse?1529
disburse1530
defray1543
unburse1570
outlay1573
to lay forth1584
sweat1592
vent1612
dispursea1616
exhaust1616
to set forth1622
waste1639
depursea1648
fence1699
douse1759
shut1797
shift1923
a1417 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 222 Ayther of them shall ware xviij d. in fyssh or thay passe the market.
c1440 Bone Flor. 405 Now schall y neuer my golde spare, But faste upon thys warre hyt ware.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 411 Had I bot a penny, On the wold I warte [i.e. ware it].
15.. Cokelbie Sow 75 in Bannatyne MS. (Hunterian Club) 1023 And verrely as I hard Thus the money he ward.
1521 Lincoln Wills (Linc. Rec. Soc. V.) 103 The residew off the money..I will it be wared in the reparacions of a new lofte.
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 10v They shall fynde it, bothe lesse charge and more pleasure to ware at any tyme a couple of shyllynges of a new bowe.
1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. E4v I haue wared all my money in Cowhides, at Colesil market.
1634 Burgh Rec. Stirling (1889) II. 299 Item, wairit on the beiting and mending of the brig and lang calsey, 220 0 0.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iv. ii Ne'er grudge ilk year to ware some stanes of cheese, To gain these silent friends that ever please.
1729 P. Walkden Diary 23 Oct. (1866) (modernized text) 57 So I signed a bill to Alice Slater for the £3 2s. 6d. I had weared.
1786 R. Burns Poems 142 While Coofs on countless thousands rant, And ken na how to wair't.
1826 J. Galt Last of Lairds xxviii. 246 He gaed to Widow McPlooky's public, and waur'd the sixpence on gills.
1880 Ld. Tennyson Northern Cobbler v I grabb'd the munny she maäde, and I weär'd it o' liquor, I did.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona i. 2 I would hae waired my siller better-gates than that.
b. figurative (e.g. one's time, wit, life, love).
ΚΠ
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 402 I schal ware alle my wyt to wynne me þeder.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1235 I schal ware my whyle wel quyl hit lasteȝ.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Jasp l. 153 in Poems (1981) 9 Weill wer that man, ouer all vther, that mocht All his lyfe dayis in perfite studie wair To get science.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 205 Ready to wair thair lyffis..in his defence.
1639 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 342 We wil not so mutch as to waire our thoughts upon it.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iv. ii Since we've little time, To ware 't on words, wad border on a crime.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 264 And faith ye'll no be lost a whit, Tho' waired on Willie Chalmers.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor i, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 6 There would be little love wared on the matter.
1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 8 June (1939) 182 The struggle is worth waring a headache upon.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxxiii. 279 A good honest heart..that hasna been weared on ither lasses.
c. with out. (literal and figurative.)
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > spend [verb (transitive)]
aspendc885
doOE
spendc1175
spenec1175
dispendc1330
bewarec1374
bestow1377
suckc1380
unpursea1393
warea1417
stowc1440
to lay outc1449
spone1456
expend1477
expend1484
impendc1486
ware?a1513
deburse?1529
disburse1530
defray1543
unburse1570
outlay1573
to lay forth1584
sweat1592
vent1612
dispursea1616
exhaust1616
to set forth1622
waste1639
depursea1648
fence1699
douse1759
shut1797
shift1923
a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 42 Thay wauchtit at the wicht wyne and waris out wourdis.
1774 Petition in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock 303 To ware out and expend the haill necessary depursements.
d. to be well, or ill, wared. Cf. well-wared adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > spend or incur expense [verb (intransitive)] > be spent > well or ill
to be well, or ill, wared?a1418
?a1418 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 244 The wages ben ful yvel wared With suiche a capitayn to abide.
c1440 Alphabet of Tales 94 Ane of þaim vpbrayed hym..& said his yong wife was ill warid on hym.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 449 Ȝour riches thus is waistit and euill waird.
a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 697 Na maruell though ill won ill waired bee.
a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 68 I haiff bein ready to gyff my lyff whar it was nocht halff sa weill wared, at the pleasour of my God.
1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 33 If aw the rest were right repair'd, I trow our Labour were well wair'd.
1807 R. Tannahill Soldier's Return ii. iii A glass, to croun a wish, was never better wair'd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -waresuffix
<
n.1c725n.2c893n.3c1000n.4c1460n.5a1300n.6c1175adj.c888v.1a900v.2c1400
see also
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