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单词 walker
释义

walkern.1

Brit. /ˈwɔːkə/, U.S. /ˈwɔkər/, /ˈwɑkər/
Forms: see walk v. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: walk v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < walk v. + -er suffix1.
I. A person or animal that walks.
1.
a. A person who journeys or goes about on foot; a person who walks for exercise or recreation. Also: a horse or other quadruped that moves at a slow and steady pace. Also with modifying word, as good, quick, slow, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > one who
walkerc1390
ambulator1652
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot
foota1225
footmana1382
walkerc1390
footera1425
ganger1424
trampler1580
foot folk1583
marcher1589
leg-stretcher1612
foot traveller1631
pedestrian1641
ambulator1652
foot walker1751
turnpiker1812
foot passenger1832
ped1863
voetganger1902
jaywalker1917
stepper1934
foot-slogger1956
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot > for exercise or recreation
walker1578
power-walker1985
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. x. l. 102 (MED) Walkers..walken A-bouten From Religion to Religion, Recheles ben þei euere.
c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 224 (MED) He þat on his feet may goon..Till þat he fynde þat forþer is no way, Þat man a myghti walkere wilt þou deme.
1578 H. Wotton tr. J. Yver Courtlie Controuersie 300 Hee..conducted them vnto the place where the collation was prepared for the walkers.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. x. sig. Kv And shadie seates, and sundry flowring bankes, To sit and rest the walkers wearie shankes. View more context for this quotation
1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata 193 If the walker go to visit any one,..he shall meet the party.
1713 R. Steele in Guardian 18 Mar. 2/1 He gives Plates for the best performing Horse..for him that trots best,..for the best Walker, [etc.].
1786 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. 27 The forms and turnings of the streets..are produced by accident, without any original plan or design: but they are not always the less pleasant to the walker or spectator, on that account.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. xiii. 260 The cool breeze served only to freshen, not to chill, the fair walkers.
1858 M. A. Paul Maiden Sisters xxiii. 210 I am the worst walker of the three, and I am not the least tired.
1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am xxiii She was an excellent walker.
1919 Outing Mar. 298/2 If you are a brisk walker and follow the Long Trail sign posts, the evening dusk of a day's hike south from the top of Mansfield will probably find you just drawing above the timber line of Camel's Hump.
1937 P. Gosse Traveller's Rest i. 12 I feel truly sorry for the real walker. I mean the town or city man or woman who goes for the day into the country to walk.
2006 Scots Mag. June 572/2 The trails..will allow walkers, horse-riders and cyclists to follow in the historic footsteps of cattle drovers and reivers.
b. An itinerant beggar, a vagrant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp
harlot?c1225
raikera1400
vacabond1404
vagrant1444
gangrela1450
briber?c1475
palliard1484
vagabondc1485
rogue1489
wavenger1493
hermit1495
gaberlunzie1508
knight of the field1508
loiterer1530
straggler1530
runagate1534
ruffler1535
hedge-creeper1548
Abraham man1567
cursitor1567
runner1567
walker1567
tinker1575
traveller1598
Tartar1602
stravagant1606
wagand1614
Circumcellion1623
meechera1625
hedge-bird1631
gaberlunzie man1649
tramp1664
stroller1681
jockey1685
bird of passage1717
randy1724
tramper1760
stalko1804
vagabondager1813
rintherout1814
piker1838
pikey1838
beachcomber1840
roadster1851
vagabondizer1860
roustabout1862
bum1864
migratory1866
potter1867
sundowner1868
vag1868
walkabout1872
transient1877
Murrumbidgee whaler1878
rouster1882
run-the-hedge1882
whaler1883
shaughraun1884
heather-cat1886
hobo1889
tussocker1889
gay cat1893
overlander1898
stake-man1899
stiff1899
bindle-stiff1900
dingbat1902
stew-bum1902
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
skipper1925
Strandlooper1927
knight of the road1928
hobohemian1936
plain turkey1955
scrub turkey1955
derro1963
jakey1988
crusty1990
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. F.iiii The arche & chief walkers yt hath walked a long time, whose experience is great because of their continuing practise, I meane all Morts & Doxes for their handsomnes and diligence for making of their couches.
1842 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) I. 244/2 The last..class in Ireland, is that of the common vagrant. Of these, some are beggars by profession; some are obliged, from loss of employment, to become what are called walkers; and others are mendicants for a time only.
1850 M. A. Denham Pop. Rhymes Isle of Man in Tracts (1892) I. 193 It is customary for these walkers, as they are called, to enter a house without knocking, and take a seat by the fire... Some still retain the good old custom of keeping up a bed for the walker.
c. A person who competes in walking matches or races.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot > one walking for competition or wager
walker1779
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing on foot > [noun] > walking race > walker
walker1779
walkist1867
1779 Ann. Reg. 1778 210 Mr. Powell, the noted walker, started from Lee-Bridge, to run two miles in ten minutes.
1826 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 136/1 A first-rate walker..will do—toe and heel—six miles an hour, for one hour, on a good road... The odds on such a match would, we think, be against any unknown pedestrian, 6 to 4 on time.
1884 Harper's Mag. Jan. 302/2 A walker who gives promise of great things if he doesn't walk his short legs off within the next two or three years.
1925 Morning Herald (Uniontown, Pa.) 19 Jan. 11/5 He is a champion walker and holds the world's record for the 10 kilometer distance, 47:49 seconds.
1995 N.Y. Outdoors Apr. 12/2 If both feet are off..simultaneously, then the walker is considered to be ‘lifting’, an official..can issue a warning.
2002 J. Saltzman Frank Capra & Image of Journalist v. 131 John Burton..meets the leaders of his $25,000 Cross Country Walking Race... Newsreel footage of the walkers follows.
d. An itinerant seller of books; a distributor of tracts. Obsolete. rare.
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society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > tract-distributor > [noun]
walker1846
colporteur1862
1846 G. P. R. James Step-mother II. xl. 122 ‘A walker of the Tract Society’, said Mr. Prior to himself, as he eyed him.
2. Chiefly Christian Church. In figurative contexts: a person who goes through life following a certain path of conduct or acting in a particular manner. Now historical. Cf. walk n.1 18.Frequently with modifying word, esp. disorderly. Cf. walk v. 7a.
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the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > mode or manner of behaviour or conduct > one who behaves in a particular way
walker?a1425
whanger1807
artist1908
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 94 (MED) Þe desier of soulis in blis is to se and biholden my worschip fulfillid in ȝou þat ȝit ben walkers in þe weye.
1547 Queen Katherine Parr Lamentacion of Synner sig. A.iiii I coulde not thinke, but I walked in the perfect & right way: hauing more regarde to the numbre of the walkers, then to the order of the walking: beleuing also moste surely with company to haue walked to heauen.
1548 N. Udall in N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. New Test. I. Ep. Ded. f. xvv Not to be curious disputers in the ghospell..but to be vpryght walkers in holy conuersacion of life in the rule of the ghospell prescribed.
1675 in Extracts Minutes Yearly Meeting of Friends, London (1783) 63 Advised that the church's testimonies and judgments against disorderly and scandalous walkers..be recorded in the respective monthly and quarterly meetings.
1680 T. Manton Serm. Psalm cxix (1725) 300 A close walker, that waits upon God in an humble and constant Obedience, shall have sufficient encouragement even in this Life.
a1716 O. Blackall Wks. (1723) I. i. 8 They would be cast out of the..Communion of the Faithful, as disorderly Walkers.
1772 J. Macgowan Caution to Drunkards Introd. 7 If..a man that is addicted to intemperance charges his ungodly conduct upon his business, he is..a disorderly walker, not to be permitted within a gospel church.
1849 Gospel Standard Nov. 392 May I be an obedient walker: teach me thy ways, and give me faith to walk therein.
1859 C. Brock Home Memories xxi. 298 You were an upright walker once, and..this is but a slip.
1884 Newport (Rhode Island) Mercury 22 Mar. 3/5 ‘Disorderly walkers’ have been the plague of the church from Paul's day to this.
1998 Relig. & Amer. Culture 8 123 Had they not been wealthy, the conflict would likely have ended in disciplinary proceedings against the women as ‘disorderly walkers’ for trampling on the covenant.
3. A traveller. Also figurative. Cf. walk v. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun]
pilgrimlOE
travellera1387
farandman14..
passengera1450
walkerc1450
voyager1477
viator?1504
journeyer1566
viadant1632
wayman1638
thwarter1693
migrant1760
inside1799
mover1810
starter1817
itinerarian1822
trekker1851
farer1881
passager1917
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 9 (MED) Ther of certeyn hauen gret neede alle pilgrimes and alle walkers that passen bi this eerthe.
1576 R. Robinson tr. F. Patrizi Moral Methode Ciuile Policie iv. f. 42 Gorgias Leontinus opinion is, that mennes wyues shoulde bee kepte at home from goinge abroade... For a woman that is a walker, and a traueiler from her owne house abrode, can seeldome bee chaste.
1615 T. Adams Blacke Devill 24 I haue heard of Trauellers, that haue seene many parts of the world; but neuer any perpetuall Peripateticke, or vniuersall walker, but Satan.
1683 S. Clarke Lives Sundry Eminent Persons 58 He was a great Walker, and, like the old Peripateticks, he would oft call forth his Scholars abroad.
4. A person employed to supervise a walk.
a. A keeper or ranger with a specified ‘walk’ in a forest; a gamekeeper (see walk n.1 12a). Now historical and rare.
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the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > forester > officer in charge of forest
woodwardc1050
forester1297
ranger1327
walker1482
keeper1488
wood-master15..
grazierc1503
wood-reeve1579
woodman1594
Warden of the Forest1598
rider1647
conservator1733
woodwarden1748
wood-forester1865
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > gamekeeping > [noun] > gamekeeper
warrener1297
ranger1327
walker1482
underkeeper1502
browser1538
tineman1577
waterkeeper1590
gamekeeper1645
rider1647
preserver1749
garde champêtre1814
field ranger1835
warden1835
velveteens1857
keeper1863
game warden1876
pisteur1936
1482 in J. P. Collier Househ. Bks. John Duke of Norfolk & Thomas Earl of Surrey (1844) 225 Item, to the parker of Neylond xx.d. Item, to the walkeres, viij.d.
1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 7 §1 Any of the said foresters rulers walkers or fermers.
1647 L. Haward Charges Crown Revenue 42 Walker about the pales of the Chace: Fee 6. 1. 8.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Walkers, a sort of Forest-Officers appointed by the King or Queen, to walk about a certain space of Ground committed to their Care.
1781 M. J. Armstrong Hist. & Antiq. Norfolk V. 108 Lord Marny..had also..4l. 11s. 3d. per ann. as ranger of the chace, and 53s. 4d. per ann. for two under foresters, or walkers.
1961 W. T. MacCaffrey in D. T. Bindoff et al. Elizabethan Govt. & Soc. 123 Supervising these scattered properties was a host of stewards, bailiffs, foresters, porters, constables, walkers, palers, or keepers.
b. An official responsible for a ‘walk’ or section of the New River. Cf. walksman n. at walk n.1 Compounds 2. Obsolete.The New River was a channel created (1609–1613) to bring additional water to London. Stretches still exist between Chadwell and Amwell in Hertfordshire, and its original ending point in Islington, north London.
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society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > with responsibility for rivers
conservator1489
walker1613
society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > official in charge of banks or embankments
wall-reeve1316
walker1613
walksman1799
1613 T. Middleton Manner his Lordship's Entertainm. 3 in Triumphs Truth (new issue) First here's the Ouer-seer... The Labourers next, Keeper of Amwell-head, The Walkers last.
1702 N. Luttrell Diary 26 Nov. in J. Ashton Social Life Reign of Queen Anne (1883) v. 54 12 Walkers between Ware and London (who daily take care that no Infectious or other thing be thrown into the River that might in any way prejudice it).
5.
a. Corresponding to the intransitive uses of the verb in various senses: a person who walks in (a place), on, upon, or over (a surface), or by day or night; a person who walks about. Also in figurative contexts.walker on ropes n. Obsolete a tightrope walker.
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society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > acrobatic performance > [noun] > acrobat > rope-walker or dancer
walker on ropes1542
funambulo1605
funambulus1607
funambulant1608
rope-walker1611
rope-dancer1627
funambulator1658
funambuler1659
funambule1697
wire dancer1752
equilibrist1760
wire-walker1762
funambulist1789
schoenobatist1821
tightrope dancer1824
aerialist1869
tightrope walker1869
wire-worker1918
blondin1934
?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. A.viii Walkers by nyght.
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Neurobatæ, walkers on cordes or ropes.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. iii. 44 Calling him the euerlasting Father, the Walker vpon the Heauen of Heauens.
c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) l. 89 He [sc. Paul] seyde..‘Wepyng, y warne ȝow of walkers aboute’.
a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) v. iii. 476 Not to speake of frequent spectacles in London exhibited to the people by Fencers, by walkers on Ropes, and like men of actiuity.
1642 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. i. 2 So said one of the usuall blacke walkers in Westminster Hall. Another of our Parliament-pressing Ministers..told me plainely, That my conscience was not so good as in the beginning of the Parliament.
1796 F. Burney Camilla III. vi. iii. 171 Mr. Dennel took up the Daily Advertiser; his daughter stationed herself at the door to see the walkers upon the Pantiles.
1866 R. S. Candlish 1st Epist. John viii. 80 He was no privileged walker amid earth's dark scenes of misery and sin.
1922 Times 17 Apr. 7/1 Walkers over the hills and commons met the wind in full force, but returned home with glowing faces and healthy appetites.
1962 E. Sams Songs of Hugo Wolf vii. 234 The listener is wholly caught up..with the lone walker in the night, singing and playing his songs of love and longing.
2008 Jrnl. (Newcastle) 2 Feb. 38 Originally we were just dealing with missing walkers in the hills but now we get calls to incidents in urban areas.
b. With of, corresponding with transitive uses of the verb.
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1611 Bible (King James) Judges v. 6 The traueilers [margin. walkers of paths] walked thorow by-wayes. View more context for this quotation
1788 Times 27 May 3/1 The walker of the deck severely trimmed the perambulator of the Rotunda, to the no small amusement of the spectators.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 153 A poetical walker of the hospitals.
1857 J. G. Holland Bay-path x. 124 She looked down before her, and saw a staff that some walker of the woods had cut and trimmed.
1971 J. Gardner Grendel i. 7 Such are the tiresome memories of a shadow-shooter, earth-rim-roamer, walker of the world's weird wall.
1996 P. I. Barta Bely, Joyce & Döblin i. 11 Walter Benjamin's own experience suggests that being a walker of the city can be an unpleasant result of modern urban deprivation and homelessness.
2004 D. M. Carroll Self-portrait with Turtles (2005) 67 I went from being a wader of turtled swamps and marshes to being a walker of peopled streets and buildings.
c. walker-on n. Theatre and Film slang = walk-on n. 1b.
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society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actor playing specific type of part > with little or nothing to say
property boy1685
supernumerary1755
walking gentleman1769
walking lady1769
figurant1775
statist1807
showgirl?1836
super1838
walker-on1876
property child1885
supe1885
walk-on1923
spear-carrier1960
1876 ‘V. Fane’ Queen of Fairies iv. 63 Women who were young and beautiful And indigent, would often ask to stand—Unable or to sing or dance or act, Mere ‘walkers on’ upon the London stage—Disguised as flowers, or butterflies, or fish, Or flutt'ring fairies, in some mad burlesque Or Christmas pantomime.
1897 G. B. Shaw in Sat. Rev. 16 Oct. 418/1 A good deal of the technique acquired by American actors no doubt makes one almost long for the fatuous complacency of the British ‘walker-on’.
1936 N. Streatfeild Ballet Shoes xiv. 212 Pauline and Petrova were, of course, principals, and as such separated from the ballet and walkers-on.
1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway iv. 92 In Hollywood beauties were two a penny, and it was years before she got an inkling what it was that differentiated her from all the stand-ins and walkers-on.
1977 Times 19 Oct. 11/6 When some walkers-on failed to arrive for Coppelia two of her Majesty's sailors were seized by a pressgang, squeezed into tights and sent on stage.
6.
a. Any of various free-living terrestrial invertebrates. Cf. palmer n.1 2a. Obsolete. rare.
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1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1035 Now we proceed to walkers about. We call those walkers, who have no certain houses or food:..wherefore the English call them Palmer-worms, namely for their wandring life, for they dwell no where.
b. A bird or other animal characterized by walking, as distinguished from other modes of progression.
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the world > animals > by locomotion > [noun] > that walks
walker1813
1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Ornithology § ii Among the walkers this membrane is not to be found.
1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. II. xxii. 277 The next order of walkers amongst apodous larvæ are those that move by means of fleshy tuberculiform or pediform prominences.
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 44 It is among the Cursores, or walkers, and especially wading birds, that the crus is most naked.
1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 4 Nearly all the Crows are ‘Ambulatores’ or ‘Walkers’, that is to say, they do not hop.
1921 F. S. Mathews Field Bk. Wild Birds & their Music (rev. ed.) 301 Like the Ovenbird the Water-thrushes are walkers—not hoppers.
1998 B. Schorre Wood Warblers 25 Birds of the genus Seiurus (the Ovenbird and the water-thrushes) are walkers and get about with a teetering gait.
c. Entomology. A member of the former division Gressoria of orthopterous insects, which included the phasmids. Contrast runner n.1 5f. Now rare.
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1876 A. Macalister Introd. Animal Morphol.: Invertebrata xlvii. 403 Orthoptera... This polymorphic group includes the following sections and families:..§2. Gressoria, walkers.
1891 Cent. Dict. Walker,..pl. the ambulatory orthopterous insects of the family Phasmidæ; the phasmids or walking-sticks.
1902 L. O. Howard Insect Bk. 323 The family constitutes the section of Orthopterous insects known to the old naturalists as Gressoria or walkers.
7. Shooting. One who ‘walks up’ partridges or other game birds. See walk v. 19.
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the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowler > [noun] > partridge hunter
partridger1575
walker1848
1848 W. N. Hutchinson Dog Breaking v. 52 (heading) Fastest walkers do not beat most country.
1913 Times 12 Sept. 12/6 The walkers then will soon be manœuvring to keep their coveys in hand.
1937 Times 26 Jan. p. xxx/3 Three guns..can still get their 35 to 40 snipe apiece in the day, without counting jack and painters. To do so needs good shots, good walkers, good information, and good ‘boys’ to mark and retrieve the birds.
8. A person who takes dogs for walks as an occupation; (also) a person who rears young hounds at home until they are returned to kennels. Cf. walk n.1 17.
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the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > keeping or affinity with dogs > dog-keeper > dog-walker
walker1897
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > keeping or affinity with dogs > dog-keeper
dog keeper1543
walker1930
1897 Newport (Rhode Island) Daily News 15 June 4/3 She..presents a card on which is printed in neat script, ‘Miss Dolly Periwinkle, Walker of Dogs’.
1930 C. Frederick et al. Fox-hunting v. 61 The training of..‘morale’ begins from the day when the puppy returns to kennels from its walker.
1967 C. G. E. Wimhurst Bk. Working Dogs vii. 45 The day will come when the walker will have to return his charge to the Kennel.
1977 R. Hooker & W. E. Butterworth MASH goes to Moscow (1979) vii. 80 A dog walker..is a person..who earns his living by collecting a dozen or so dogs and taking them all for a walk at once.
1984 Leicester Mercury 28 June 25/2 Until they are 12 months old, the hound puppies are in the charge of the walkers who keep them at their homes.
2007 Essex Chron. (Nexis) 17 May 10 We are delighted with the achievements of these three dogs and grateful for the huge input from the walkers, who have done a fantastic job.
9. Chiefly North American. A man paid to accompany a (usually wealthy or famous) woman in public or at social engagements, esp. when her partner is otherwise engaged.
ΚΠ
1980 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 2 Aug. (Fanfare section) 2/5 One gentleman is a part-time model who has been all over the world and speaks English, French, Dutch and German,..another is a professional walker.
1990 Los Angeles May 130/2 Alfredo was a well-known ‘walker’, who spent much of his life escorting wealthy, usually married socialites to society functions and private dinners.
1994 A. Radakovich Wild Girls Club 127 I'm good for the next ten years,..then I'll become a ‘walker’ for another twenty.
2004 N.Y. Mag. 6 Sept. 45/2 Basabe, who has become a kind of gentleman walker for the young-socialite set, is an amazing dancer, which makes him a useful extra man.
II. Something which assists or enables walking.
10. A person's leg or foot. slang in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > [noun]
shanka900
legc1300
grainsa1400
limbc1400
foot?a1425
stumpa1500
pin?1515
pestlea1529
boughc1550
stamp1567
understander1583
pile1584
supporters1601
walker?1611
trestle1612
fetlock1645
pedestal1695
drumstick1770
gam1785
timber1807
tram1808–18
fork1812
prop1817
nethers1822
forkals1828
understanding1828
stick1830
nether person1835
locomotive1836
nether man1846
underpinning1848
bender1849
Scotch peg1857
Scotch1859
under-pinner1859
stem1860
Coryate's compasses1864
peg1891
wheel1927
shaft1935
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > foot > [noun] > as organ of locomotion
footeOE
bayard of ten toesc1520
walker1832
stepper1853
creepers1889
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xx. 36 And with them halted downe..lame Mulciber; his walkers quite misgrowne, But made him tread exceeding sure.
1832 P. Egan Bk. Sports 130/2 (note) But her owner,..the Colonel, from his ‘upper crust’ down to his ‘walker’, is a match for all England against any thing.
1964 F. E. Smith Yazoo River 225 He [sc. the bear] hadn't no more use for his feet nor a toad for a side pocket? But he didn't lay thar long 'fore the dogs they 'gan to chaw at his hide..and the crittur..gin to grabble about for his walkers;..and toted off through the cane.
11.
a. = baby walker n. at baby n. and adj. Compounds 1g.
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the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > device to assist child learning to walk
go-cart1649
roller1704
baby walker1851
walker1904
1904 Manitoba Morning Free Press 4 Nov. 9/3 (advt.) No chance of your baby becoming bow-legged if you buy one of these walkers.
1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Walker, a form of child's gocart designed to accustom the child to walking.
1971 E. Afr. Standard (Nairobi) 13 Apr. 14/1 (advt.) Children's bicycles, walkers, car-seats and play-pens at Cycle Mart and Exchange Ltd.
2005 FQ July 35/1 This push-along walker can be filled with toys and also has a removable cot so that dolly can hitch a ride as well.
b. = walking frame n. at walking n. Compounds 2.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > walking-frame
walking frame1899
walker1941
frame1947
Zimmer1951
1941 F. H. Krusen Physical Med. xvi. 648 Various types of walkers..will give the patient firm support through the arms and axillae when he is taking his first hesitant steps.
1971 Catholic Worker May 2/3 She is living at Loretto Home for the Aged..and must use a walker since she broke her hip some time ago.
1980 U. Curtiss Poisoned Orchard ii. 12 She's in her seventies and in a walker.
2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 1 Sept. viii. 3/6 Thompson started out in a wheelchair, then moved on to a walker and crutches and, finally, to walking without aid.

Derivatives

ˈwalkership n. now historical and rare the office of walker of a forest (see sense 4a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > forester > officer in charge of forest > office of
woodwardship1418
keepership1530
fostership1628
walkership1647
ridership1821
1647 L. Haward Charges Crown Revenue 47 Com. Leicester. Keeper of the Walke, alias Walkership: Fee, 2. 0. 0.
1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1822) II. i. 481 The King..gave to..Sir John Gates the keepership and walkership of two good walks in Waltham forest.
1900 Dict. National Biogr. XXI. 1078/1 On 22 May 1603 the new king granted him [sc. Sir Robert Wroth] a walkership in Waltham Forest for life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Walkern.3adj.

Brit. /ˈwɔːkə/, U.S. /ˈwɔkər/, /ˈwɑkər/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Walker.
Etymology: < the name of John W. Walker of Kentucky (b. 1802), U.S. sportsman.
Chiefly U.S.
A. n.3
A strain of American foxhound originally developed in Kentucky by John W. Walker and his family in the 1850s.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > fox-hound > varieties of
badger pie1835
Welsh hound1841
fell hound1893
Walker1895
1895 Harper's Mag. Mar. 504/2 There are the famous Avent breed of Tennessee, the Walkers and the Goodmans of Kentucky, the Julys of Georgia, and only one versed in the intricacies of Southern kennel lore knows how many others.
1980 Hunting Ann. 1981 17/1 Dan is a registered Walker and a fighter; his white-brown-and-black coat is creased here and there with old scars left by the claws and teeth of a bear.
2003 R. P. Smith Deer Hunting (ed. 3) vii. 119 Others prefer bigger hounds such as black-and-tans, Walkers, or July hounds to keep deer moving.
B. adj.
Designating a foxhound of this strain, typically black, white, and tan. Chiefly in Walker hound, Walker foxhound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [adjective] > of other types
badger-pied1815
Walker1904
1904 J. A. Graham Sporting Dogs ix. 135 The Walker hounds are fast.
1940 W. Faulkner Hamlet 58 A man named Houston, heeled by a magnificent grave blue-ticked Walker hound, led a horse up to the blacksmith shop.
1941 Louisiana: Guide to State (Federal Writers' Project) iii. 471 The kennel has 40 Walker fox hounds trained to hunt wolves.
2000 Dog Fancy July 12 Tony, a Walker Hound..searches neighbors' woods in this farming community for foxes with—and without—his owner.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Walkerint.n.2

Brit. /ˈwɔːkə/, U.S. /ˈwɔkər/, /ˈwɑkər/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Walker.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Apparently < the name of Hookey (or Hooky) Walker, although no person of this name has been positively identified.C. Mackay ( Mem. Pop. Delusions (1841) 327–8; compare quot. 1841), suggests a derivation ‘from the chorus of a popular ballad’; however, the popular 19th-cent. broadside ballad of Hookey Walker has not been securely dated earlier than c1850:c1850 Hookey Walker (song) Just call at my lodgings between two and four, And you'll see ‘Hookey Walker’ wrote over the door.J. Badcock (writing in 1823 under the pseudonym J. Bee) makes the interesting observation that the exclamation is ‘usually accompanied by a significant upliftment of the hand and crooking of the fore-finger, implying that what is said is a lie, or is to be taken contrary-wise’ (see 'J. Bee' Slang (1823) 99), although his identification of the original bearer of the name as ‘John Walker..an out-door clerk at Longman, Clementi, and Co.'s in Cheapside,..who had a crooked or hook nose’ is unlikely to be more than a folk etymology. There is ample evidence that the name Hookey Walker was in popular use at the time: it is recorded as the pseudonym of a correspondent to the London Mag. in 1824, the name of a horse (a celebrated hunter owned by Captain William Healey) which died in 1824, and also the name of a character in R. B. Peake's musical farce Walk for a Wager (1819). However, none of this evidence antedates the earliest use of the exclamation.
Now historical.
More fully Hookey (also Hooky) Walker: an exclamation expressing incredulity. Also occasionally as n.: ‘nonsense’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > expressions of disbelief [interjection]
to go toc1275
in good timea1470
Walker1811
to get off1818
this beats my grandmother1819
to go on1835
your granny!1837
to get away1847
I ask you1855
great guns!1875
sure1907
oh yeah1927
Aunt Fanny1928
go 'long1974
to sod off1976
1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Hookee Walker, an expression signifying that the story is not true, or that the thing will not occur.
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 223 Walker, an ironical expression synonymous with bender and used in the same manner.
1838 C. Dickens in Bentley's Misc. 4 227 Professor Ketch suddenly interrupted the proceedings by exclaiming, with great excitement of manner, ‘Walker!’
1841 C. Mackay Mem. Pop. Delusions I. 328 If a lively servant girl was importuned for a kiss by a fellow she did not care about, she cocked her little nose, and cried ‘Walker!
1871 C. Hughes Poems, Early & Late 161 Rosanna was..a hawker, Hawked, she said, her little wares, Her goods they were all hooky walker, She went to steal at mops and fairs.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Oct. 1/1 To which assurance..one may best reply ‘Walker’.
1922 Glasgow Herald 17 Nov. 8 As a catch-phrase, ‘Hookey Walker!’ is long since defunct. It was borrowed from the chorus of a popular ballad, and was used as a derisive answer to any conceivable question.
2001 London Rev. Bks. 22 Feb. 34/2 The short-lived, inscrutable, vaguely insulting expressions heard in the 19th-century streets included ‘Quoz’, ‘Walker!’, ‘What a shocking bad hat!’ and ‘Has your mother sold her mangle?’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1c1390n.3adj.1895int.n.21811
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