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单词 watchet
释义

watchetn.adj.

Brit. /ˈwɒtʃɪt/, U.S. /ˈwɑtʃət/, /ˈwɔtʃət/
Forms: [? Middle English waschet] Middle English waget(t, vachet, Middle English–1600s wachet(t, Middle English waycett, 1500s wattchett, watchit, watcheth, watchshide, wattshode, wetshode, 1500s–1600s watched, watchett, 1600s watcht, wetched, wetchet, 1500s– watchet.
Etymology: Apparently < Old French (north-eastern) wachet, occurring a.d. 1420 (une heuke..foree de wachet, a cloak lined with ‘watchet’; it is not clear whether this means a particular fabric or a colour); an earlier instance, spelt waschet , occurs in quot. 1198-9 at sense A. 1a below; the use of the Old French word in an Anglo-Latin context at that date does not prove that it had already been adopted into English. It is possible that waschet, wachet may be a diminutive of the word which is found once (spelt wasce) in a Douay document of 1262; Godefroy explains this as ‘sorte d'étoffe’, but the interpretation is not certain from the context. The Central Old French gasche, recorded once (1448), for some kind of appendage or ornament of a shoe, would correspond formally, but if Godefroy is right in rendering it ‘buckle’ the connection is out of the question. It is tempting to compare modern Walloon waiss royal blue (which Diez would connect with Old French guesde woad n.1); a diminutive formation on a word of this meaning might have been used to denote a lighter shade of the colour. But the phonological possibility of such a derivation of wachet is very doubtful.
Obsolete or archaic.
A. n.
1.
a. A light blue colour; cloth or garments of this colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > light blue
watchetc1405
vessey colour1562
fesse1587
Venice blue1598
Turkey colour1661
powder blue1752
Eton blue1851
ice-blue1851
periwinkle blue1852
Cambridge blue1858
baby blue1861
starch blue1875
duck's egg1876
pervenche1876
opal blue1881
periwinkle1895
pervenche blue1898
harebell blue1909
horizon-blue1919
Nattier blue1923
zircon blue1928
Mary blue1943
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > purple or blue
purpureeOE
violet1380
jacinth1382
bluec1390
watchetc1405
celestinec1430
celestrine1435
turkin1483
hyacinth1610
London blue1633
mazarine1694
1198–9 Curia Regis Roll 8 B m. 2 (P.R.O.) Ei abstulit .I. scapelarium de Waschet.]
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 135 Yclad he was ful smal and proprely Al in a kirtel of a light waget [v.rr. wagett, vachet, wachet(t].
1407 Will of Alice Rymour (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/2A) f. 120v Togam meam de Wachett.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Scutulatus, is a colour, I suppose a wachet [1548 watchet].
1551–2 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 6 §23 Clothe or Clothes..of anye other color or colors then..skarlett redd crymsen..asewer watchett [etc.].
1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) App. Yy v Tres vlnas panni lanei, coloris veneti (vocati Anglice Watchet).
1591 J. Lyly Endimion v. ii. sig. Iv Whose teeth shal be so pure a watchet, that they shall staine the truest Turkis.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. ix. xxxvi. 258 So sullen and melancholie a colour, enclining to a blew or watchet [L. color austerus in glauco].
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 133 The Saxons there in watchet clad, we see [tr. Sidonius Apollinaris: Istic Saxona cærulum videmus].
1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. iii. 62 Here see wee watchet deepned with a blewe.
1632 A. Townshend Albions Triumph 17 A garment of watchet.
1865 T. Taylor tr. T. Hersart de la Villemarqué Ballads & Songs Brittany 13 What gown..were't best to wear,—My gown of grain, or of watchet fair?
b. Apparently misunderstood. (Jaune garance = madder yellow.)
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 287/1 Watchet colour, jaune garance.
2. A fly used by anglers; an artificial fly made to imitate this. Also watchet fly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies
stone-flya1450
ant-fly1653
hawthorn-fly1653
mayfly1653
oak fly1653
wall-fly1653
pismire-fly1670
cow-lady1676
mayfly1676
owl fly1676
brown1681
cow-turd-fly1684
trout-fly1746
orl fly1747
hazel fly?1758
iron-blue fly?1758
red spinner?1758
Welshman's button?1758
buzz1760
Yellow Sally1766
ash-fly1787
black caterpillar1787
cow-dung fly1787
sharn-fly1787
spinner1787
woodcock-fly1787
huzzard1799
knop-fly1799
mackerel1799
watchet1799
iron blue1826
knob fly1829
mackerel fly1829
March brown1837
cinnamon fly1867
quill gnat1867
sedge-fly1867
cob-fly1870
woodcock wing1888
sedge1889
olive1895
quill1899
nymph1910
green weenie1977
Montana1987
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 302 Pale, or sky-blue watchet. It is a small fly, and appears on the water on a cold day.
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 303 Yellow-watchet. Body, water-rat's fur, [etc.].
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Watchet, the name of a fly among Craven anglers, because it is of a watchet colour, or pale blue.
1829 S. Glover Hist. County of Derby I. 177 Yellow watchet fly.
B. adj.
a. Light blue, sky-blue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > light blue
bluec1400
watchet1496
azurine1577
watchet-coloured1609
turkina1630
watercoloured1660
powder blue1789
Eton blue1851
opal blue1856
starch blue1875
watchet-hued1895
1496 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 296 A ȝarde of waycett carssey.
1503 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 96 x payre of wachet hosyn.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lv. 216 The flowers..are of a watcheth or pale blewe colour.
1589 R. Hakluyt tr. C. Adams in Princ. Navigations ii. 282 The mariners being all apparelled in Watchet or skie coloured clothe.
1598 Inventory in Greg Henslowe Papers (1907) 121 Item j wattshode tafitie dublet for a boye.
1604 J. Marston & J. Webster Malcontent (new ed.) iii. i. sig. E2v Sea-water greene sutes, ash-color cloakes, wetchet stockings.
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 242 Who wonders at the Germans watchet eyes? [L. Caerula quis stupuit Germani lumina?].
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 12 She wore buskins of wetched Silke, deckt with Silver lace.
1747 W. Collins Odes 45 Or Him, whom Seine's blue Nymphs deplore, In watchet Weeds on Gallia's Shore.
1887 J. Ashby-Sterry Lazy Minstrel (1892) 186 Watchet eyes As sweet as early summer skies!
1893 J. Davidson Fleet St. Eclogues 37 Wood-violets of watchet hue.
b. prefixed to blue as a qualifying term.
ΚΠ
1536 Storys & Prophesis Script. F v Betwene euery bell a pomegarnade of purpoure,..of russed reade, of wetshode blew and of vermillion.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 49 And the rest of the line of a Watchet blew.
1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. iv. 127 Her hair was a light soft brown, her eyes a watchet blue.
c. sometimes apparently used to denote a green or greenish colour.This meaning is uncertain except in quot. a1658.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective] > greenish
greenisha1398
herbish1562
watcheta1609
willowish1653
greeny1657
viridescent1847
greensome1883
greenery1896
a1609 J. Dennys Secrets of Angling (1613) ii. xxii. sig. C6v Marke what a line he hath,..Of Bucephall, or Bayards strongest hayre, Twisted with greene or watched silke among.
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi v. §2. 99 In stead of a blew, [comets are sometimes] of a watchet or greenish colour.
a1658 J. Cleveland Poems (1659) 161 Tethys in a Gown Of sea-green watchet.

Compounds

watchet-coloured, watchet-hued adjs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > light blue
bluec1400
watchet1496
azurine1577
watchet-coloured1609
turkina1630
watercoloured1660
powder blue1789
Eton blue1851
opal blue1856
starch blue1875
watchet-hued1895
1609 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 183 Four yards of watchet coloured ribin.
1764 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto v She lies in the watchet-coloured chamber.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. v. 83 A watchet-coloured silken mantle.
1895 J. Davidson Fleet St. Eclogues 2nd Ser. 25 Convolvuluses..Pallid or watchet-hued.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.c1405
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