vocalizationn.

Brit.

/ˌvəʊkəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌvəʊkl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌvoʊkəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ˌvoʊkələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1800s– vocalisation, 1800s– vocalization.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: vocalize v., -ation suffix; vocal adj., -ization suffix.

Etymology: Partly < vocalize v. + -ation suffix, and partly < vocal adj. + -ization suffix.With the specific use in sense 2 compare French vocalisation (1821 in this sense). With sense 3a compare French vocalisation (1831 in this sense).

I. Senses relating to utterance with the voice.

1. Phonetics. The production or utterance of a sound or letter, esp. a consonant, with vibration of the vocal cords; conversion from voiceless to voiced.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > voiced or voiceless sound gen > [noun] > voiced sound > voicing

vocalization1812

voicing1854

medialization1861

1812 J. Thelwall Illustr. of Eng. Rhythmus p. xxxvi The simple Aspirate is neither vowel nor consonant; having neither vocalization nor contact.

1874 H. Sweet in Trans. Philol. Soc. 539 It seems, therefore, that the vocalization of initial (and also medial) s in English is merely a case of levelling, caused by the analogy of the vocal ð and v.

1970 B. P. McCabe Communicative Voice & Artic. iii. 80 Those consonants that are made audible by expelled breath and no vocalization are labeled voiceless.

1992 J. Yarbrough Mod. Langs. for Musicians 159 Voiceless consonants are those which are produced without vocalization and have no pitch.

2. Music. The action or practice of singing; the use of the voice for this purpose, considered as an art or skill; (sometimes) spec. the action or practice of singing using vowel sounds, often with several notes to one vowel and typically as an exercise or warm-up.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun]

songeOE

singing1377

cantation1623

vocalism1821

vocalization1822

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > articulation of vowels > to more than one note

vocalization1822

1822 (title) The Singer's Assistant, containing Instructions in the Art of Singing, with exercises and easy solfeggi for vocalization.

1863 E. C. Clayton Queens of Song II. 386 Mlle. Piccolomini..bore a certain similitude to the great German singer, though in point of vocalization she was very inferior.

1891 Werner's Voice Mag. Aug. 189/1 I refer to the wide-spread custom of vocalization on the vowel a.

1917 Pop. Mech. Apr. 3 (advt.) The Oscar Saenger Course in Vocal Training consists of ten double-faced Victor Records, which provide twenty lessons in vocalization.

2017 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 June c1 The friction between implausible lyrics and persuasive vocalization, or vice versa, can create meaningful sparks.

a. The production or utterance of sounds, words, etc., with the voice. Also: an instance or result of this; a vocal sound, an utterance.For use referring specifically to singing, see sense 2.For use referring specifically to the production or utterance of vocal sound by animals, see sense 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [noun] > utterance of vocal sound

soundinga1387

utterancec1456

prelationa1525

elocution1623

vocification?1632

articulation1677

voicing1822

vocalization1828

voicing1831

phonation1842

phonesis1856

1828 Second Statement Explanatory of Plan of Instr. (Univ. London) 145 Of the Voice. Larynx; inferior Larynx; Pharynx; the relations of their Muscles to those of Respiration; Breathing; Whispering; Vocalization; Musical sounds [etc.].

1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 431/2 In this stammer the difficulty is not to produce voice, but to control its quantities. Vocalization freely takes place, but [etc.].

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 450 A break will at once occur in the vocalisation of the letter f.

1905 H. G. Wells Kipps i. i. 17 Both parties to this duet then gave vent to a vocalization of the Huron war-cry again.

1918 Drama May 270 Outdoor plays almost demand..the most euphonious wording of songs so that vocalization of speech is at its simplest.

2000 New Yorker 7 Aug. 88/2 When..she did her big running leaps down the stage, she set off a wave of involuntary vocalization (‘Holy shit!’) in my section of the audience.

b. Mode of pronunciation, esp. of vowel sounds (cf. branch II.). Frequently with modifying adjective.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > system or use of

vocalism1836

vowelism1842

vocalization1855

vowelling1879

1855 F. A. Paley Æschylus 167/1 It is of course uncertain whether the word..is a Greek vocalisation of a Persian word.

1868 J. S. Blackie in Athenæum 12 Dec. 797/2 In the gamut of the vowels..the English have set up a vocalization of their own.

1928 School Sept. 36 Incorrect habits of pronunciation tend to become fixed and consequently, children may cease to hear the correct vocalization.

2008 Social Sci. 39 No. 1. 49 Sujet is the French vocalization of the well-known Latin word subjectum (subject).

c. Expression in words or speech; articulation. Frequently with of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [noun] > as expression

wordOE

speakinga1325

locution1483

verbalization1851

vocalization1887

1887 Spectator 5 Nov. 1473 Sir George Trevelyan has this week contributed largely to this vocalisation of the Home-rulers' case.

1952 Jrnl. Internat. Affairs Spring 149 The Chinese intervention provided the next impetus to the vocalization of opinion.

1981 H. S. Luft Health Maintenance Organizations Pref. p. ix Subtle aspects of the enrollment process may result in more vocalization of dissatisfaction.

2017 Commentator (Yeshiva Univ.) (Nexis) 14 May 1 Shapiro's vocalization of his opinions about transgender people led to a significant reaction from many administrators and students of Yeshiva University.

4. A call or other sound produced in the vocal tract by a bird, mammal, etc.; (sometimes also) any of various sounds produced by animals in other ways; (as a mass noun) sounds of this kind. Also: the action of uttering or producing such a sound.Cf. call n. 1b, song n.¹ 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun]

chirma800

songOE

chattera1250

cryc1300

languagec1350

notea1400

call1584

gabblea1616

clamour1719

call note1802

vocalization1829

dialect1921

1829 Atlas (London) 18 Jan. 41/2 Pigs, dogs, and cows, excellent as they are in some points of vocalization, are decidedly inferior to cats in lugubrious expression.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxx. 410 His [sc. the walrus] vocalization is something between the mooing of a cow and the deepest baying of a mastiff.

1882 Sci. Amer. 4 Nov. 293/1 In no other insect, do we meet the perfection of vocalization seen in the grasshoppers and their relations.

1938 Times 24 Nov. 12/3 A gurnard whose vocalizations have earned it the popular name of the crooner.

1973 Amer. Anthropologist 75 2023/1 This film can be..used..to investigate eye movement, facial expression and other communicative elements accompanying vocalization [by chimpanzees].

1995 H. Winkler et al. Woodpeckers 4 Woodpeckers often have very distinct vocalizations.

2007 Field & Stream Oct. 74/2 I've called in several bucks by mimicking this breeding-period vocalization.

II. Senses relating to vowels.Some senses in branch I. have also developed specific uses in reference to vowels, probably by association with vocal adj. 9.

5. The provision of text, word, or writing system with vowels or signs representing vowels; esp. the writing or supplying of Hebrew, Arabic, etc., with vowel points.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter > vowel-point > insertion of

vowellage1620

vowelling1627

vocalization1838

1838 C. W. Wall Ess. Nature, Age, & Origin Sanscrit 35 It has also been proved that the vocalization of their [sc. the Abyssinians'] syllabary originated in the acquaintance with Greek writing.

1848 Athenæum 10 June 571/2 The question of vocalization..is one of the highest importance in Biblical criticism.

1893 Phonogr. Mag. 1 Apr. 86/2 A page of lithographed shorthand, plentifully interspersed with blunders—wrong outlines, wrong vocalization, wrong position, etc.—of the sort that a beginner or one who had imperfectly mastered the system would make.

1931 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 2 474 The author might have consulted also the MSS. of the Bible, with superlinear vocalization.

2017 Florida Times-Union (Jacksonville) (Nexis) 18 Apr. a7 The Hebrew word for Egypt is mitzrayim, and an ancient commentary tells us that a slight change of vocalization yields the word maytzarim, or narrow places.

6. Phonetics. The conversion of a consonant to a vowel or semivowel.

ΚΠ

1848 Rep. 17th Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1847 312 In Welsh the vocalization of the mute is now the general rule.

1926 Times Lit. Suppl. 29 July 512/2 The common French vocalization of l to u before m.

1989 R. S. P. Beekes in T. Vennemann New Sound of Indo-European 24 Keiler..is correct in stressing that the vocalization of the laryngeals is based on an inherent property of the laryngeals themselves.

2012 R. W. Bailey Speaking Amer. iii. 39 While omission (or vocalization) of r is a prestige feature in modern British English, it was very much a rustic feature in seventeenth-century England.

†7. The utterance of vowel sounds. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > utterance of

vocalizing1809

vocalization1887

1887 Alienist & Neurologist 8 7 Vocalization (vowelizing) is the expression of an emotion, an indistinct sensation, not an idea.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	vocalization
释义	vocalizationn. Brit. /ˌvəʊkəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌvəʊkl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌvoʊkəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌvoʊkələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1800s– vocalisation, 1800s– vocalization. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: vocalize v., -ation suffix; vocal adj., -ization suffix. Etymology: Partly < vocalize v. + -ation suffix, and partly < vocal adj. + -ization suffix.With the specific use in sense 2 compare French vocalisation (1821 in this sense). With sense 3a compare French vocalisation (1831 in this sense). I. Senses relating to utterance with the voice. 1. Phonetics. The production or utterance of a sound or letter, esp. a consonant, with vibration of the vocal cords; conversion from voiceless to voiced. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > voiced or voiceless sound gen > [noun] > voiced sound > voicing vocalization1812 voicing1854 medialization1861 1812 J. Thelwall Illustr. of Eng. Rhythmus p. xxxvi The simple Aspirate is neither vowel nor consonant; having neither vocalization nor contact. 1874 H. Sweet in Trans. Philol. Soc. 539 It seems, therefore, that the vocalization of initial (and also medial) s in English is merely a case of levelling, caused by the analogy of the vocal ð and v. 1970 B. P. McCabe Communicative Voice & Artic. iii. 80 Those consonants that are made audible by expelled breath and no vocalization are labeled voiceless. 1992 J. Yarbrough Mod. Langs. for Musicians 159 Voiceless consonants are those which are produced without vocalization and have no pitch. 2. Music. The action or practice of singing; the use of the voice for this purpose, considered as an art or skill; (sometimes) spec. the action or practice of singing using vowel sounds, often with several notes to one vowel and typically as an exercise or warm-up. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] songeOE singing1377 cantation1623 vocalism1821 vocalization1822 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > articulation of vowels > to more than one note vocalization1822 1822 (title) The Singer's Assistant, containing Instructions in the Art of Singing, with exercises and easy solfeggi for vocalization. 1863 E. C. Clayton Queens of Song II. 386 Mlle. Piccolomini..bore a certain similitude to the great German singer, though in point of vocalization she was very inferior. 1891 Werner's Voice Mag. Aug. 189/1 I refer to the wide-spread custom of vocalization on the vowel a. 1917 Pop. Mech. Apr. 3 (advt.) The Oscar Saenger Course in Vocal Training consists of ten double-faced Victor Records, which provide twenty lessons in vocalization. 2017 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 June c1 The friction between implausible lyrics and persuasive vocalization, or vice versa, can create meaningful sparks. 3. a. The production or utterance of sounds, words, etc., with the voice. Also: an instance or result of this; a vocal sound, an utterance.For use referring specifically to singing, see sense 2.For use referring specifically to the production or utterance of vocal sound by animals, see sense 4. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [noun] > utterance of vocal sound soundinga1387 utterancec1456 prelationa1525 elocution1623 vocification?1632 articulation1677 voicing1822 vocalization1828 voicing1831 phonation1842 phonesis1856 1828 Second Statement Explanatory of Plan of Instr. (Univ. London) 145 Of the Voice. Larynx; inferior Larynx; Pharynx; the relations of their Muscles to those of Respiration; Breathing; Whispering; Vocalization; Musical sounds [etc.]. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 431/2 In this stammer the difficulty is not to produce voice, but to control its quantities. Vocalization freely takes place, but [etc.]. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 450 A break will at once occur in the vocalisation of the letter f. 1905 H. G. Wells Kipps i. i. 17 Both parties to this duet then gave vent to a vocalization of the Huron war-cry again. 1918 Drama May 270 Outdoor plays almost demand..the most euphonious wording of songs so that vocalization of speech is at its simplest. 2000 New Yorker 7 Aug. 88/2 When..she did her big running leaps down the stage, she set off a wave of involuntary vocalization (‘Holy shit!’) in my section of the audience. b. Mode of pronunciation, esp. of vowel sounds (cf. branch II.). Frequently with modifying adjective. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > system or use of vocalism1836 vowelism1842 vocalization1855 vowelling1879 1855 F. A. Paley Æschylus 167/1 It is of course uncertain whether the word..is a Greek vocalisation of a Persian word. 1868 J. S. Blackie in Athenæum 12 Dec. 797/2 In the gamut of the vowels..the English have set up a vocalization of their own. 1928 School Sept. 36 Incorrect habits of pronunciation tend to become fixed and consequently, children may cease to hear the correct vocalization. 2008 Social Sci. 39 No. 1. 49 Sujet is the French vocalization of the well-known Latin word subjectum (subject). c. Expression in words or speech; articulation. Frequently with of. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > as expression wordOE speakinga1325 locution1483 verbalization1851 vocalization1887 1887 Spectator 5 Nov. 1473 Sir George Trevelyan has this week contributed largely to this vocalisation of the Home-rulers' case. 1952 Jrnl. Internat. Affairs Spring 149 The Chinese intervention provided the next impetus to the vocalization of opinion. 1981 H. S. Luft Health Maintenance Organizations Pref. p. ix Subtle aspects of the enrollment process may result in more vocalization of dissatisfaction. 2017 Commentator (Yeshiva Univ.) (Nexis) 14 May 1 Shapiro's vocalization of his opinions about transgender people led to a significant reaction from many administrators and students of Yeshiva University. 4. A call or other sound produced in the vocal tract by a bird, mammal, etc.; (sometimes also) any of various sounds produced by animals in other ways; (as a mass noun) sounds of this kind. Also: the action of uttering or producing such a sound.Cf. call n. 1b, song n.¹ 3. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] chirma800 songOE chattera1250 cryc1300 languagec1350 notea1400 call1584 gabblea1616 clamour1719 call note1802 vocalization1829 dialect1921 1829 Atlas (London) 18 Jan. 41/2 Pigs, dogs, and cows, excellent as they are in some points of vocalization, are decidedly inferior to cats in lugubrious expression. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxx. 410 His [sc. the walrus] vocalization is something between the mooing of a cow and the deepest baying of a mastiff. 1882 Sci. Amer. 4 Nov. 293/1 In no other insect, do we meet the perfection of vocalization seen in the grasshoppers and their relations. 1938 Times 24 Nov. 12/3 A gurnard whose vocalizations have earned it the popular name of the crooner. 1973 Amer. Anthropologist 75 2023/1 This film can be..used..to investigate eye movement, facial expression and other communicative elements accompanying vocalization [by chimpanzees]. 1995 H. Winkler et al. Woodpeckers 4 Woodpeckers often have very distinct vocalizations. 2007 Field & Stream Oct. 74/2 I've called in several bucks by mimicking this breeding-period vocalization. II. Senses relating to vowels.Some senses in branch I. have also developed specific uses in reference to vowels, probably by association with vocal adj. 9. 5. The provision of text, word, or writing system with vowels or signs representing vowels; esp. the writing or supplying of Hebrew, Arabic, etc., with vowel points. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter > vowel-point > insertion of vowellage1620 vowelling1627 vocalization1838 1838 C. W. Wall Ess. Nature, Age, & Origin Sanscrit 35 It has also been proved that the vocalization of their [sc. the Abyssinians'] syllabary originated in the acquaintance with Greek writing. 1848 Athenæum 10 June 571/2 The question of vocalization..is one of the highest importance in Biblical criticism. 1893 Phonogr. Mag. 1 Apr. 86/2 A page of lithographed shorthand, plentifully interspersed with blunders—wrong outlines, wrong vocalization, wrong position, etc.—of the sort that a beginner or one who had imperfectly mastered the system would make. 1931 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 2 474 The author might have consulted also the MSS. of the Bible, with superlinear vocalization. 2017 Florida Times-Union (Jacksonville) (Nexis) 18 Apr. a7 The Hebrew word for Egypt is mitzrayim, and an ancient commentary tells us that a slight change of vocalization yields the word maytzarim, or narrow places. 6. Phonetics. The conversion of a consonant to a vowel or semivowel. ΚΠ 1848 Rep. 17th Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1847 312 In Welsh the vocalization of the mute is now the general rule. 1926 Times Lit. Suppl. 29 July 512/2 The common French vocalization of l to u before m. 1989 R. S. P. Beekes in T. Vennemann New Sound of Indo-European 24 Keiler..is correct in stressing that the vocalization of the laryngeals is based on an inherent property of the laryngeals themselves. 2012 R. W. Bailey Speaking Amer. iii. 39 While omission (or vocalization) of r is a prestige feature in modern British English, it was very much a rustic feature in seventeenth-century England. †7. The utterance of vowel sounds. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > utterance of vocalizing1809 vocalization1887 1887 Alienist & Neurologist 8 7 Vocalization (vowelizing) is the expression of an emotion, an indistinct sensation, not an idea. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1812
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