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单词 vlei
释义

vlein.

Brit. /fleɪ/, /vlʌɪ/, U.S. /fleɪ/, /vleɪ/
Forms: Also 1700s valley; 1800s– vley, vly, vlie, vlaie.
Etymology: Dutch dialect vlei, reduced form of Dutch vallei valley.
1. In South Africa: A shallow pool of water; a piece of low-lying ground covered with water during the rainy season.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun]
marsheOE
fenc888
sladec893
moorOE
mossOE
marshlandlOE
lay-fena1225
lay-mirea1225
moor-fenc1275
flosha1300
strother?a1300
marish1327
carrc1330
waterlanda1382
gaseync1400
quaba1425
paludec1425
mersec1440
sumpa1450
palus?1473
wash1483
morass1489
oozea1500
bog?a1513
danka1522
fell1538
soga1552
Camarine1576
gog1583
swale1584
sink1594
haga1600
mere1609
flata1616
swamp1624
pocosin1634
frogland1651
slash1652
poldera1669
savannah1671
pond-land1686
red bog1686
swang1691
slack1719
flowa1740
wetland1743
purgatory1760
curragh1780
squall1784
marais1793
vlei1793
muskeg1806
bog-pit1820
prairie1820
fenhood1834
pakihi1851
terai1852
sponge1856
takyr1864
boglet1869
sinkhole1885
grimpen1902
sphagnum bog1911
blanket bog1939
string bog1959
the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun]
pooleOE
seathc950
lakea1000
flosha1300
stanga1300
weira1300
water poolc1325
carrc1330
stamp1338
stank1338
ponda1387
flashc1440
stagnec1470
peel?a1500
sole15..
danka1522
linn1577
sound1581
flake1598
still1681
slew1708
splash1760
watering hole1776
vlei1793
jheel1805
slougha1817
sipe1825
1793 C. R. Hopson tr. C. P. Thunberg Trav. II. p. xii A valley is nothing more than a rivulet, which is sometimes over-grown with rushes, and is broad in some places, and narrow in others.
1801 Truter & Somerville in G. M. Theal Rec. Cape Colony (1899) IV. 369 We afterwards passed two other vleis or ponds about two hours distant one from another.
1849 E. E. Napier Excursions Southern Afr. II. 179 The Hottentots look anxiously around for the well known ‘vlei’.
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. v. 97 I came full in view of the vley or pool of water beside which I had been directed to encamp.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vi. 226 We found the vley, where we fully expected water, dried up.
1899 H. R. Haggard Swallow viii A large vlei, or pan, where were many ducks and also some antelope.
2. U.S. regional. A swamp.
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1880 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 119 432 To the same settlers [the Du.] are due the geographical appellations of kill for stream,..and vly or vlaie for swamp, so frequently met with in the Catskills.
1889 E. L. Bynner Begum's Daughter i Up over the grassy edge of the basin which formed the vly..the children came bounding pell-mell.
1904 R. W. Chambers in Harper's Mag. May 933/1 Have you reason to believe that an attempt has been made to fire the Owl Vlaie?
3. vlei lourie n. (also vlei loerie) one of several species of coucal of the genus Centropus, esp. C. superciliosus, found in southern Africa.
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the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Cuculiformes (cuckoos, etc.) > [noun] > family Cuculidae > member of genus Centropus (coucal) > miscellaneous members of
vlei lourie1864
crow-pheasant1870
1864 J. T. Baines Explor. S.-W. Afr. xv. 391 I shot one of the loosely-feathered birds called in the colony Vlei Lories, or Reed Hawks.
1908 East London Daily Dispatch (S. Afr.) 4 Dec. 4 The vlei-lourie, perhaps better known hereabouts as the ‘rain-bird’, the natives regarding it as a weather prophet.]
1936 E. L. Gill First Guide S. Afr. Birds 108 Burchell's Coucal, Vlei Lourie (Loerie).
1973 Weekend Post (Port Elizabeth) 28 Apr. 4 Some are just fascinating in their own right, like the vlei louries..and the Diederick cuckoo.
1978 G. R. McLachlan & R. Liversidge Roberts's Birds S. Afr. (ed. 4) 253 White~browed Coucal. Vleiloerie. Centropus superciliosus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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