单词 | vlei |
释义 | vlein. 1. In South Africa: A shallow pool of water; a piece of low-lying ground covered with water during the rainy season. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] marsheOE fenc888 sladec893 moorOE mossOE marshlandlOE lay-fena1225 lay-mirea1225 moor-fenc1275 flosha1300 strother?a1300 marish1327 carrc1330 waterlanda1382 gaseync1400 quaba1425 paludec1425 mersec1440 sumpa1450 palus?1473 wash1483 morass1489 oozea1500 bog?a1513 danka1522 fell1538 soga1552 Camarine1576 gog1583 swale1584 sink1594 haga1600 mere1609 flata1616 swamp1624 pocosin1634 frogland1651 slash1652 poldera1669 savannah1671 pond-land1686 red bog1686 swang1691 slack1719 flowa1740 wetland1743 purgatory1760 curragh1780 squall1784 marais1793 vlei1793 muskeg1806 bog-pit1820 prairie1820 fenhood1834 pakihi1851 terai1852 sponge1856 takyr1864 boglet1869 sinkhole1885 grimpen1902 sphagnum bog1911 blanket bog1939 string bog1959 the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] pooleOE seathc950 lakea1000 flosha1300 stanga1300 weira1300 water poolc1325 carrc1330 stamp1338 stank1338 ponda1387 flashc1440 stagnec1470 peel?a1500 sole15.. danka1522 linn1577 sound1581 flake1598 still1681 slew1708 splash1760 watering hole1776 vlei1793 jheel1805 slougha1817 sipe1825 1793 C. R. Hopson tr. C. P. Thunberg Trav. II. p. xii A valley is nothing more than a rivulet, which is sometimes over-grown with rushes, and is broad in some places, and narrow in others. 1801 Truter & Somerville in G. M. Theal Rec. Cape Colony (1899) IV. 369 We afterwards passed two other vleis or ponds about two hours distant one from another. 1849 E. E. Napier Excursions Southern Afr. II. 179 The Hottentots look anxiously around for the well known ‘vlei’. 1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. v. 97 I came full in view of the vley or pool of water beside which I had been directed to encamp. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vi. 226 We found the vley, where we fully expected water, dried up. 1899 H. R. Haggard Swallow viii A large vlei, or pan, where were many ducks and also some antelope. 2. U.S. regional. A swamp. ΚΠ 1880 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 119 432 To the same settlers [the Du.] are due the geographical appellations of kill for stream,..and vly or vlaie for swamp, so frequently met with in the Catskills. 1889 E. L. Bynner Begum's Daughter i Up over the grassy edge of the basin which formed the vly..the children came bounding pell-mell. 1904 R. W. Chambers in Harper's Mag. May 933/1 Have you reason to believe that an attempt has been made to fire the Owl Vlaie? 3. vlei lourie n. (also vlei loerie) one of several species of coucal of the genus Centropus, esp. C. superciliosus, found in southern Africa. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Cuculiformes (cuckoos, etc.) > [noun] > family Cuculidae > member of genus Centropus (coucal) > miscellaneous members of vlei lourie1864 crow-pheasant1870 1864 J. T. Baines Explor. S.-W. Afr. xv. 391 I shot one of the loosely-feathered birds called in the colony Vlei Lories, or Reed Hawks. 1908 East London Daily Dispatch (S. Afr.) 4 Dec. 4 The vlei-lourie, perhaps better known hereabouts as the ‘rain-bird’, the natives regarding it as a weather prophet.] 1936 E. L. Gill First Guide S. Afr. Birds 108 Burchell's Coucal, Vlei Lourie (Loerie). 1973 Weekend Post (Port Elizabeth) 28 Apr. 4 Some are just fascinating in their own right, like the vlei louries..and the Diederick cuckoo. 1978 G. R. McLachlan & R. Liversidge Roberts's Birds S. Afr. (ed. 4) 253 White~browed Coucal. Vleiloerie. Centropus superciliosus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1793 |
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