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单词 washerwoman
释义

washerwomann.

Brit. /ˈwɒʃəˌwʊmən/, U.S. /ˈwɔʃərˌwʊmən/, /ˈwɑʃərˌwʊmən/
Etymology: < washer n.1 + woman n. Compare German wäscherfrau.
1.
a. A woman whose occupation is the washing of dirty linen; one who takes in washing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > one who washes clothes > a woman
washesterc900
laundress1555
washwoman1590
washmaidc1610
buck-washer1611
laundrya1616
laundry-maid1632
washerwoman1632
washing-woman1782
washer-wife1800
lavandera1841
laundry-woman1863
washer-maiden1876
washer-girl1907
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A washer woman, lauandiere, buandiere.
1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 151 A Poor Washer~woman.
1757 S. Foote Author i. 4 Mrs. Suds your Washerwoman.
1799 R. Southey Love Elegies i. 25 No washerwoman's filthy hand shall e'er, Sweet pocket-handkerchief! thy worth profane.
1811 Gen. Regulations & Orders Army 169 Servants..and Washer-women for each Troop.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxiii. 358 Mrs. Bardell..looked out his linen for the washerwoman when it went abroad.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxvii. 331 The pertinacity with which the washerwoman..brought..her bills week after week.
1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold iv. iii. 121 First Thane. Down with William! Third Thane. The washerwoman's brat!
b. washerwoman's fingers, washerwoman's hand, a condition of the hands, characteristic of cholera, resembling the wrinkling of the skin produced in the hands of washerwomen by the action of soap and soda. washerwoman's itch, washerwoman's scall, a form of eczema incident to the hands of washerwomen; washerwoman's skin, skin that is much wrinkled as a result of immersion in water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > eczema
eczema1753
grocers' itch1799
washerwoman's itch1844
Paget's disease1880
cradle cap1890
weeping eczema1899
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > disorders of extremities > of the hand
wrist-dropa1836
shakiness1862
washerwoman's fingers1894
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions
impetigo1398
deadingc1400
St Anthonyc1405
foulness1559
acrochordon1565
foulness1583
heat1597
bleach1601
Anthony's fire1609
desquamation1726
sivvens1762
erythema1778
rupia1813
morula1817
dermalgia1842
mycosis1846
cheloid1854
keloid1854
morule1857
kelis1864
dermatosis1866
epithelioma1872
vagabond's disease1876
vagabond's skin1876
dermatitis1877
erysipeloid1888
Ritter's disease1888
acanthosis nigricans1890
angiokeratoma1891
sunburn1891
porokeratosis1893
acrodermatitis1894
epidermolysis1894
keratolysis1895
dermographism1896
neurodermatitis1896
peau d'orange1896
X-ray dermatitis1897
dermatomyositis1899
papulo-erythema1899
pyodermia1899
tar acne1899
dermographia1900
radiodermatitis1903
poikiloderma1907
neurodermatosis1909
leishmanoid1922
razor burn1924
pyoderma1930
photodermatosis1931
photodermatitis1933
necrobiosis lipoidica1934
pyoderma gangrenosum1936
fassy1943
acrodermatitis enteropathica1945
chicken skin1946
nylon stocking dermatitis1947
Sézary('s) syndrome1953
pigskin1966
washerwoman's skin1981
strimmer rash1984
1844 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) Washerwoman's Scall, Psoriasis lotorum.
1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. Washerwoman's Hand: See Cholera-hand. Washerwoman's Itch or Scall.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. ii. 60 As in cholera, the serous drain may lead to..pinched features, washerwoman's fingers.
1981 C. A. McLaren Twister over Thames iv. 65 In the light of my discoveries, notably from the wrinkled nature of the skin—washerwoman's skin, it is called..Master Thacker had been immersed for about twelve hours before..discovery.
1985 ‘E. McBain’ Snow White & Rose Red v. 73 When a body hadn't been submerged too long..the so-called washerwoman's skin wasn't too bad.
2. = washer n.1 4a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > genus Motacilla > motacilla alba (pied wagtail)
washerc1325
washstarta1400
wevesterte14..
water swallow1544
dishwasher1575
water-wagtail1593
dishwater1674
seed bird1675
pied wagtail1744
willy wagtail1780
washerwoman1817
wash-dish1825
moll-washer1847
deviling1853
devil's bird1853
tinner1866
peggy1885
1817 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. X. ii. 546 The Water~wagtail, or as it is called in many parts Dish-washer, or Washerwoman.
1832 Slaney Outl. smaller Brit. Birds 65 (Pied Wagtail) Often called by the common people the dish-washer, or washerwoman.
1862 C. A. Johns Brit. Birds 171 The popular name Washerwoman belongs to the whole family [of wagtails].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1632
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