Burgundyn.

/ˈbəːɡəndi/

Etymology: < medieval Latin Burgundia, French Bourgogne. (Swift rhymed it with Sunday.)

1. The name of a kingdom, and afterwards a duchy of the Western Empire, subsequently giving its name to a province of France. Used attributively, as in Burgundy wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > Burgundy

Burgundy1672

Burgundy wine1685

1685 W. Pope Old Mans Wish A hidden Reserve of Burgundy wine.

a. Hence elliptical. Wine made in Burgundy. Generally understood to apply to the red wines of that province, unless otherwise stated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > Burgundy

Burgundy1672

Burgundy wine1685

1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood i. ii I hate his impertinent Chat more than he does the honest Burgundy.

1728 J. Swift On Five Ladies at Sots-Hole in Wks. (1735) II. 379 At the Rose on Sunday,..I'll treat you with Burgundy.

1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) III. lxxxiv. 351 That kind of red burgundy which the French call petit Burgogne.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) ix. 76 The cellars were filled with burgundy then.

b. attributive.

ΚΠ

1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood v. ii No Burgundy man or drunken scourer will reel my way.

c. A red wine resembling the Burgundy of France, made in other wine-growing districts, esp. Australian and Californian ‘Burgundy’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > California, Australia, or England

muscatel1867

Burgundy1886

1886 Colonial & Indian Exhib.: Catal. Exhibits Western Austral. Court 53 One dozen Burgundy, vintage 1882.

1886 Colonial & Indian Exhib.: Official Catal. S. Austral. Court 36/2 Number of gallons manufactured last vintage 18,000; of Burgundy type.

1888 W. & A. Gilbey's Wine List 11 Australian Wines—..Burgundy Red.

1894 C. F. Oldham California Wines 8 Of natural dry red wines, the Burgundy types are perhaps the best.

1907 Daily Chron. 12 Oct. 9/4 You find ‘Burgundy’ imported into this country from Australia, California, Spain, Italy and Hungary.

d. A shade of red of the colour of Burgundy wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson

crimson madderOE

purpureOE

murrey1305

tuly1398

oxblood?1440

crimson?a1475

sanguinea1500

carnation?1533

murrey colour1537

purple-red1565

ruby1572

sanguine red1601

velvet-crimson1646

lake1660

lac1682

rubine1704

madder red1728

ruby-red1738

granate1750

palm-colour1773

morone1777

carmine1799

vinaceous1819

incarnadine1821

crimsoning1833

pigeon's blood1865

solferinoc1865

Burgundy1881

sang-de-bœuf1881

vermilion-crimson1882

claret1884

royal red1890

wine1895

pigeon ruby red1897

Bordeaux1904

peony1914

madder crimson1991

1881 Househ. Words 9 July 215/2 New colours in gloves are steel and burgundy.

1891 Daily News 30 Dec. 2/2 Every tone of red, from brilliant military scarlet to the deep claret and burgundy tones.

1942 R. Chandler High Window (1943) i. 5 A big solid cool-looking house with burgundy brick walls.

†3. A sort of head-dress for women; = bourgoigne n. Obsolete. (See bourgogne in Littré Supp.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other

dorlot1340

horn1340

vitremytec1386

templesc1430

bycocket1464

burlet1490

knapscall1498

shapion1504

shaffron1511

paste1527

attire1530

faille1530

muzzle1542

corneta1547

abacot1548

wase1548

wrapper1548

tiring1552

basket1555

bilimenta1556

Paris head1561

shadow1578

head-roll1583

mitre1585

whitehead1588

crispa1592

ship-tire1602

oreillet1603

scoffion1604

coif1617

aigrette1631

egreta1645

drail1647

topknotc1686

slop1688

Burgundy1701

bandore1708

fly-cap1753

capriole1756

lappet-head1761

fly1773

turban1776

pouf1788

knapscapa1802

chip1804

toque1817

bonnet1837

casquette1840

war bonnet1845

taj1851

pugree1859

kennel1896

roach1910

Deely bobber1982

1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair i. 4 Running to..the French Milliner, for a new Burgundy for my Lady's Head.

Compounds

Burgundy hay n. [ < French burgogne, foin de bourgogne] applied by English writers to the plant Lucerne, Medicago sativa: but in French originally to Sainfoin, Onobrychis sativa. (The two were formerly confused: see sainfoin n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > alfalfa or lucerne

medick?1440

medicac1487

snail-trefoil1548

snail clover1597

Burgundy hay1600

lucerne1652

nonsuch1662

alfalfa1764

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xviii. 698 Some call it Burgundie haie, because the Burgundians haue beene alwaies very carefull for the sowing and tilling of this herbe.

Burgundy mixture n. a preparation of soda and copper sulphate used for spraying potato-tops to destroy fungi.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > killer of nature > [noun] > fungicide

fungicide1878

Bordeaux mixture1892

Burgundy mixture1894

mildewcide1949

zineb1950

ziram1950

captan1953

thiophanate1970

triadimefon1975

procymidone1977

1894 Board of Agric. & Fisheries, Leaflet No. 23 By the use of Bordeaux or Burgundy mixture, the spores of the fungus are prevented from germinating.

1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) II. 849/2 Burgundy mixture is made like Bordeaux mixture but washing soda is used instead of lime.

Burgundy pitch n. [the substance is still chiefly obtained from the neighbourhood of Neufchâtel, which was once Burgundian territory. So French poix de Bourgogne] the resinous juice of the Spruce-fir ( Abies excelsa); sometimes called white pitch, though its colour is reddish brown or whitish yellow. See also quot. 1875. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees

pitcheOE

turpentine1322

alkitranc1400

cedriac1420

perrosin?a1425

pitch-rosinc1450

terebinth1483

alchitrean1562

frankincense1577

Venice turpentine1577

terebinthine1578

Venetian turpentine1598

Burgundy pitch1678

Strasbourg turpentine1683

terebinthina1693

Scio turpentine1710

rhinehurst1724

Canada balsam1754

Canada turpentine1762

galipot1791

Canada pitch1831

dipping1832

pine gum1853

dip1856

scrape1856

virgin dip1856

pinol1889

1678 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopœia Londinensis i. viii. 170 Burgundy Pitch..is the Rosin of the Pitch-Tree.

1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 334 Burgundy-pitch may be spread thin upon a piece of soft leather.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 550 Burgundy pitch, when genuine, is made by melting frankincense..in water and straining it through a coarse cloth. The substance usually sold as Burgundy pitch is, however, common resin incorporated with water and coloured with palm-oil.

Burgundy pitch plaster n. Medicine (now historical) a dressing containing Burgundy pitch, used in the treatment of chest and rheumatic disorders.

ΚΠ

1678 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopœia Londinensis i. viii. 225 Burgundy pitch plaster applied between the shoulders.

1714 M. Fletcher Let. 22 June in W. Fraser Hist. Carnegies (1867) II. 284 It would doe yow good to putt a Burgundy pick plaister betwixt your shoulders.

1777 in D. Porter & R. Porter Patient's Progress (1989) 62 I have got a great Burgundy pitch plaister upon my back; I have a hundred things to take &, if they don't do, I am to be bled & blistered.

1811 J. Abernethy Surg. Wks. I. 198 A Burgundy pitch plaster causes extensive erythema.

1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Burgundy pitch plaster. Burgundy pitch 90 parts, melted with yellow wax 10 parts.

Burgundy trefoil n. = Burgundy hay n.

ΚΠ

1840 W. Baxter Brit. Phænogamous Bot. V. 329 Medicago Sativa. Cultivated Medick. Purple Lucerne. Burgundy Trefoil.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	burgundy
释义	Burgundyn. /ˈbəːɡəndi/ Etymology: < medieval Latin Burgundia, French Bourgogne. (Swift rhymed it with Sunday.) 1. The name of a kingdom, and afterwards a duchy of the Western Empire, subsequently giving its name to a province of France. Used attributively, as in Burgundy wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > Burgundy Burgundy1672 Burgundy wine1685 1685 W. Pope Old Mans Wish A hidden Reserve of Burgundy wine. 2. a. Hence elliptical. Wine made in Burgundy. Generally understood to apply to the red wines of that province, unless otherwise stated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > Burgundy Burgundy1672 Burgundy wine1685 1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood i. ii I hate his impertinent Chat more than he does the honest Burgundy. 1728 J. Swift On Five Ladies at Sots-Hole in Wks. (1735) II. 379 At the Rose on Sunday,..I'll treat you with Burgundy. 1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) III. lxxxiv. 351 That kind of red burgundy which the French call petit Burgogne. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) ix. 76 The cellars were filled with burgundy then. b. attributive. ΚΠ 1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood v. ii No Burgundy man or drunken scourer will reel my way. c. A red wine resembling the Burgundy of France, made in other wine-growing districts, esp. Australian and Californian ‘Burgundy’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > California, Australia, or England muscatel1867 Burgundy1886 1886 Colonial & Indian Exhib.: Catal. Exhibits Western Austral. Court 53 One dozen Burgundy, vintage 1882. 1886 Colonial & Indian Exhib.: Official Catal. S. Austral. Court 36/2 Number of gallons manufactured last vintage 18,000; of Burgundy type. 1888 W. & A. Gilbey's Wine List 11 Australian Wines—..Burgundy Red. 1894 C. F. Oldham California Wines 8 Of natural dry red wines, the Burgundy types are perhaps the best. 1907 Daily Chron. 12 Oct. 9/4 You find ‘Burgundy’ imported into this country from Australia, California, Spain, Italy and Hungary. d. A shade of red of the colour of Burgundy wine. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson crimson madderOE purpureOE murrey1305 tuly1398 oxblood?1440 crimson?a1475 sanguinea1500 carnation?1533 murrey colour1537 purple-red1565 ruby1572 sanguine red1601 velvet-crimson1646 lake1660 lac1682 rubine1704 madder red1728 ruby-red1738 granate1750 palm-colour1773 morone1777 carmine1799 vinaceous1819 incarnadine1821 crimsoning1833 pigeon's blood1865 solferinoc1865 Burgundy1881 sang-de-bœuf1881 vermilion-crimson1882 claret1884 royal red1890 wine1895 pigeon ruby red1897 Bordeaux1904 peony1914 madder crimson1991 1881 Househ. Words 9 July 215/2 New colours in gloves are steel and burgundy. 1891 Daily News 30 Dec. 2/2 Every tone of red, from brilliant military scarlet to the deep claret and burgundy tones. 1942 R. Chandler High Window (1943) i. 5 A big solid cool-looking house with burgundy brick walls. †3. A sort of head-dress for women; = bourgoigne n. Obsolete. (See bourgogne in Littré Supp.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other dorlot1340 horn1340 vitremytec1386 templesc1430 bycocket1464 burlet1490 knapscall1498 shapion1504 shaffron1511 paste1527 attire1530 faille1530 muzzle1542 corneta1547 abacot1548 wase1548 wrapper1548 tiring1552 basket1555 bilimenta1556 Paris head1561 shadow1578 head-roll1583 mitre1585 whitehead1588 crispa1592 ship-tire1602 oreillet1603 scoffion1604 coif1617 aigrette1631 egreta1645 drail1647 topknotc1686 slop1688 Burgundy1701 bandore1708 fly-cap1753 capriole1756 lappet-head1761 fly1773 turban1776 pouf1788 knapscapa1802 chip1804 toque1817 bonnet1837 casquette1840 war bonnet1845 taj1851 pugree1859 kennel1896 roach1910 Deely bobber1982 1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair i. 4 Running to..the French Milliner, for a new Burgundy for my Lady's Head. Compounds Burgundy hay n. [ < French burgogne, foin de bourgogne] applied by English writers to the plant Lucerne, Medicago sativa: but in French originally to Sainfoin, Onobrychis sativa. (The two were formerly confused: see sainfoin n.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > alfalfa or lucerne medick?1440 medicac1487 snail-trefoil1548 snail clover1597 Burgundy hay1600 lucerne1652 nonsuch1662 alfalfa1764 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xviii. 698 Some call it Burgundie haie, because the Burgundians haue beene alwaies very carefull for the sowing and tilling of this herbe. Burgundy mixture n. a preparation of soda and copper sulphate used for spraying potato-tops to destroy fungi. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killer of nature > [noun] > fungicide fungicide1878 Bordeaux mixture1892 Burgundy mixture1894 mildewcide1949 zineb1950 ziram1950 captan1953 thiophanate1970 triadimefon1975 procymidone1977 1894 Board of Agric. & Fisheries, Leaflet No. 23 By the use of Bordeaux or Burgundy mixture, the spores of the fungus are prevented from germinating. 1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) II. 849/2 Burgundy mixture is made like Bordeaux mixture but washing soda is used instead of lime. Burgundy pitch n. [the substance is still chiefly obtained from the neighbourhood of Neufchâtel, which was once Burgundian territory. So French poix de Bourgogne] the resinous juice of the Spruce-fir ( Abies excelsa); sometimes called white pitch, though its colour is reddish brown or whitish yellow. See also quot. 1875. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees pitcheOE turpentine1322 alkitranc1400 cedriac1420 perrosin?a1425 pitch-rosinc1450 terebinth1483 alchitrean1562 frankincense1577 Venice turpentine1577 terebinthine1578 Venetian turpentine1598 Burgundy pitch1678 Strasbourg turpentine1683 terebinthina1693 Scio turpentine1710 rhinehurst1724 Canada balsam1754 Canada balsam1754 Canada turpentine1762 galipot1791 Canada pitch1831 dipping1832 pine gum1853 dip1856 scrape1856 virgin dip1856 pinol1889 1678 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopœia Londinensis i. viii. 170 Burgundy Pitch..is the Rosin of the Pitch-Tree. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 334 Burgundy-pitch may be spread thin upon a piece of soft leather. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 550 Burgundy pitch, when genuine, is made by melting frankincense..in water and straining it through a coarse cloth. The substance usually sold as Burgundy pitch is, however, common resin incorporated with water and coloured with palm-oil. Burgundy pitch plaster n. Medicine (now historical) a dressing containing Burgundy pitch, used in the treatment of chest and rheumatic disorders. ΚΠ 1678 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopœia Londinensis i. viii. 225 Burgundy pitch plaster applied between the shoulders. 1714 M. Fletcher Let. 22 June in W. Fraser Hist. Carnegies (1867) II. 284 It would doe yow good to putt a Burgundy pick plaister betwixt your shoulders. 1777 in D. Porter & R. Porter Patient's Progress (1989) 62 I have got a great Burgundy pitch plaister upon my back; I have a hundred things to take &, if they don't do, I am to be bled & blistered. 1811 J. Abernethy Surg. Wks. I. 198 A Burgundy pitch plaster causes extensive erythema. 1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Burgundy pitch plaster. Burgundy pitch 90 parts, melted with yellow wax 10 parts. Burgundy trefoil n. = Burgundy hay n. ΚΠ 1840 W. Baxter Brit. Phænogamous Bot. V. 329 Medicago Sativa. Cultivated Medick. Purple Lucerne. Burgundy Trefoil. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1600
随便看	to be up with the lark to be up with the laverock to be upon a person's jack to be upon advantage to be upon an advantage to be upon honour to be upon one's honour to be upon one's mettle to be upon one's pantofles to be upon pantofles to be upon the force to be upon the gog of to be upon the hoof to be upon the in a nettle to be upon the nettle to be upon the street to be upon the streets to be upon ways and means to be upshots to be upshots with to be wake-ups to be wakeups to be wanting to to be wanting to oneself to be washing