wakemann.

Forms: Also Middle English wakman, waykman, walkman.

Etymology: < wake n.¹ + man n.¹ Compare Old Norse vǫkumað-r (-mann).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwakeman.

Obsolete exc. archaic.

1. A watchman.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard

warda680

wakemanc1175

wardena1250

watchc1380

watchmana1400

outwatch1488

warderc1540

sentinel1579

perdu1639

sentry1650

lookout1662

security man1662

guardman1756

excubitor1775

cockatoo1827

guardsmana1854

dog1870

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3812 All all swa summ þa wake menn..offdredde wærenn..off þatt enngless sihhþe.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 14 Þe vif wittes þe witeð þe heorte ase wakemen. hwerse heo beoð treowe.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ii. v. 32 Angels ben called walkmen and wardeyns for they warne men of perylles that maye falle.

c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 1443 As thay spoken lowde togyder, The wakmen herde and come thydyr.

1461–2 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 301 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 The gaylere and the wakman of the saide citie..shal have the mesuring of salte and corne.

1483 Cath. Angl. 406/2 A Waykman, noctivagus, pervigill, pernox, vigil (A.).

1552 in W. Page Inventories Church Goods York, Durham & Northumberland (1897) 59 Churchewardens..wakmene and inhabitantes of the same parishe [Beverley, St. Nicholas].

1905 W. Watson Ballad Semmerwater in Poems I. 193 King's tower and queen's bower, And the wakeman on the wall.

2. In the borough of Ripon: (a) (in the 15–16th cent.) the designation of a class of municipal officers, whose duties included attendance on the shrine of St. Wilfrid; cf. quot. 1552 at sense 1, relating to one of the parishes of Beverley; (b) the title of the chief magistrate of the borough until 1604, when it was exchanged for the title of mayor.Lists of the ‘wakemen’ of the borough from 1400 to 1604 are extant, giving as a rule one name for each year, and ending with Hugh Ripplaye (see quot. c1605). It is commonly assumed that the ‘wakeman’ who was chief magistrate was the head of the body of ‘wakemen’ referred to in quots. 1478, 1511, but there is no evidence of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > other municipal officials > [noun] > of borough of Ripon

wakeman1478

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > chief magistrate or mayor > in the borough of Ripon

wakeman1478

1478 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 259 Et in denariis sol[utis]. ministris villæ Ripon vocatis Wakemen, deservientibus feretro in festo Ascensionis Domini et per iij dies præcedentes, cap. per diem 4d., 16d.

1511 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 177 De 56s. 1d. similiter per ipsum receptis de diversis personis electis in officium lez Wakeman.

c1605 Acct.-bk. W. Wray in Antiquary (1896) 32 213 1604. Heughe Ripplaye. The laste wakeman and first maior [of Ripon].

1733 T. Gent Antient & Mod. Hist. Rippon 139 A List of the Wakemen of Rippon, from the year 1400 (the rest of the Corporation were then called Elders) 'till King James I alter'd their Government, Anno Dom. 1604.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xxi. 583 The jurisdiction was exercised [at Ripon] by the bailiffs.., and the elective wakeman.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	wakeman
释义	wakemann. Forms: Also Middle English wakman, waykman, walkman. Etymology: < wake n.¹ + man n.¹ Compare Old Norse vǫkumað-r (-mann).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwakeman. Obsolete exc. archaic. 1. A watchman. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard warda680 wakemanc1175 wardena1250 watchc1380 watchmana1400 outwatch1488 warderc1540 sentinel1579 perdu1639 sentry1650 lookout1662 security man1662 guardman1756 excubitor1775 cockatoo1827 guardsmana1854 dog1870 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3812 All all swa summ þa wake menn..offdredde wærenn..off þatt enngless sihhþe. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 14 Þe vif wittes þe witeð þe heorte ase wakemen. hwerse heo beoð treowe. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ii. v. 32 Angels ben called walkmen and wardeyns for they warne men of perylles that maye falle. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 1443 As thay spoken lowde togyder, The wakmen herde and come thydyr. 1461–2 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 301 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 The gaylere and the wakman of the saide citie..shal have the mesuring of salte and corne. 1483 Cath. Angl. 406/2 A Waykman, noctivagus, pervigill, pernox, vigil (A.). 1552 in W. Page Inventories Church Goods York, Durham & Northumberland (1897) 59 Churchewardens..wakmene and inhabitantes of the same parishe [Beverley, St. Nicholas]. 1905 W. Watson Ballad Semmerwater in Poems I. 193 King's tower and queen's bower, And the wakeman on the wall. 2. In the borough of Ripon: (a) (in the 15–16th cent.) the designation of a class of municipal officers, whose duties included attendance on the shrine of St. Wilfrid; cf. quot. 1552 at sense 1, relating to one of the parishes of Beverley; (b) the title of the chief magistrate of the borough until 1604, when it was exchanged for the title of mayor.Lists of the ‘wakemen’ of the borough from 1400 to 1604 are extant, giving as a rule one name for each year, and ending with Hugh Ripplaye (see quot. c1605). It is commonly assumed that the ‘wakeman’ who was chief magistrate was the head of the body of ‘wakemen’ referred to in quots. 1478, 1511, but there is no evidence of this. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > other municipal officials > [noun] > of borough of Ripon wakeman1478 society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > chief magistrate or mayor > in the borough of Ripon wakeman1478 1478 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 259 Et in denariis sol[utis]. ministris villæ Ripon vocatis Wakemen, deservientibus feretro in festo Ascensionis Domini et per iij dies præcedentes, cap. per diem 4d., 16d. 1511 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 177 De 56s. 1d. similiter per ipsum receptis de diversis personis electis in officium lez Wakeman. c1605 Acct.-bk. W. Wray in Antiquary (1896) 32 213 1604. Heughe Ripplaye. The laste wakeman and first maior [of Ripon]. 1733 T. Gent Antient & Mod. Hist. Rippon 139 A List of the Wakemen of Rippon, from the year 1400 (the rest of the Corporation were then called Elders) 'till King James I alter'd their Government, Anno Dom. 1604. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xxi. 583 The jurisdiction was exercised [at Ripon] by the bailiffs.., and the elective wakeman. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1175
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