单词 | burgrave |
释义 | burgraveburggraven. The governor of a town or castle; later, a noble ruling by hereditary right a town or castle, with the adjacent domain. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > [noun] > noble person or man > ruling by hereditary right burgrave1551 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer according to function > [noun] > commander of fortress or garrison warden1297 alcaydec1503 governor1523 burgrave1551 stadholdera1626 Town Major1646 commandant1687 dizdar1768 killadar1778 kaïd1816 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > local or district governor > [noun] > governor of a town or castle burgrave1551 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xiij Foure dukes, four marquesses, four landgraues, four burgraues..were appoynted. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 350 They of the lowe and high Germanie..call one ruler, Burgreue, another Margreue. 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus ii. 23 The Burgraves of each City. 1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. v. 487 The burgraves of Nuremburg. 1879 S. Baring-Gould Germany II. 247 The majority of gentry did not occupy their own castles, but lived in those of the princes, as burggraves or stewards. Derivatives burˈgraviate n. the rank or office of burgrave. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > [noun] > noble person or man > ruling by hereditary right > rank or office of burgraviate1762 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > local or district governor > [noun] > governor of a town or castle > position of burgraviate1762 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. IV. 50 The imperial land-judicatory of the burgraviate of Nurenberg. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1551 |
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