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单词 burgoise
释义

burgoisen.

Forms: Middle English borgayse, Middle English burgeyse, Middle English burgoyze, Middle English buriays, Middle English burioyse, 1500s burgoise.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bourgoise.
Etymology: < Old French borjoise, burgeise, borgeise, Old French, Middle French bourgeise, Middle French bourgoise (1280; Middle French, French bourgeoise bourgeoise n.2), feminine forms corresponding to burgeis , borgeis , borgois burgess n.1Earlier currency is perhaps suggested by the surnames of Agnes Burgeys (1276), Bele Burgeys (1279), although these may rather reflect burgess n.1 or its Anglo-Norman etymon (see note at burgess n.1).
Obsolete.
The wife of a burgess; a female citizen.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > status or rights of being a citizen > one possessing > woman
burgoisec1330
citizeness1754
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 5562 (MED) Leonele hete his wiif, A fair buriays and ioliif.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 216 (MED) More behoueþ to ane kuene þanne behoueþ to ane borgayse [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues a borgeies wif] oþer to ane simple wyfman.
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 138 A burioyse, a riche woman.
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 12 (MED) Ther was a worthi burgoyze, a good woman.
?1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton i. sig. Ciiij The husbond of the sayd burgeyse.
1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 233v Wherwith the faithfull burgoise..assaied to take the worme out of his nose.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1330
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