vizardn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈvɪzəd/, U.S.

/ˈvɪzərd/

Forms: α. 1500s vysard(e, visarde, viserde, 1500s–1800s visard (1700s Scottish vissart). β. 1500s vizarde, vyzarde, 1500s–1700s vyzard, 1600s–1700s vizzard, 1500s– vizard.

Etymology: Altered form of vysar, viser, vizar visor n. by confusion of ending: see -ard suffix.

Now archaic.

a. A mask; = visor n. 2.Very common from c1560 to c1700. Also †case of vizards.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head

visorc1380

visernc1400

visurec1460

visiere1485

vizard1558

vision1563

bo-peeper1609

larvea1656

outsidea1656

vizard-mask1668

visor-mask1672

face mask1754

crape1785

false face1817

bird mask1853

vizarding1861

stocking mask1966

ski-mask1973

α.

1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 95 i dozen of viserdes with shorte berdes.

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 3^v Not the carued visarde of a lewde woman, but the incarnate visage of a lasciuious wanton.

1600 T. Dekker Old Fortunatus sig. C3 (stage direct.) She [sc. Vice] and others wearing gilded visards.

1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 140 In Modena are made the best uisards for mascarads.

1733 Free-thinker (ed. 2) I. 120 The Fairy applied an enchanted Vizard to her Face.

β. 1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 12 Warderobe stuffe, vizardes, heare.1572 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 183 For ffoyle for vyzardes & ffawchins.1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 11 Artificiall Oyles and dawbings..fitter for vizards, pageants & poppets then wholesome, handsome or toothsome.1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M2^v Gag him: And put a case of vizards o're his head. 1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. iii. 50 Some wild young men.., lay in wait for him, attired like furies, with vizards and torches.1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 32. ⁋3 Wits were privileged to wear what Masks they pleased in all Ages; and..a Vizard had been the constant Crown of their Labours.1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 242 Let me see what you have got under that vizard of yours.1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. xii. 306 A little diminutive urchin, wearing a vizard with a couple of sprouting horns.1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists iii. 109 A gentleman on a grey mare, with a black vizard on his face.

b. transferred or figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > concealing

veila1382

palla1450

stole1590

mask1597

vapour1597

vizard1621

film1837

1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid First Five Bks. Metamorphosis iv. 111 The silent Virgin..modestly had made A visard of her hands.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 81 When the welkin had put aside the vizard of the night.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 177 A Beard is but the Vizard of a Face.

1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece v. 356 It was hard to conjecture what their Natural Complexion was, by reason of the thick Vizard of Paint they had on.

1724 A. Ramsay Vision in Ever Green I. ii The Thunder crakt, and Flauchts did rift, Frae the blak vissart of the lift.

1827 T. Carlyle Richter in Edinb. Rev. June 187 All Nature is gone forth mumming in the strangest guises. Yet the anarchy is not without its purpose; these vizards are not mere hollow masks.

†c. A mask as used to protect the face or eyes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > mask

invisory1583

mask1601

vizard1614

face coveringa1732

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. viii. §15. 176 They vsed to weare a vizard of defence, with one sight in the middle to serue both eyes.

1669 S. Pepys Diary 25 June I to my office,..to write down my journal..and did it, with the help of my vizard, and tube fixed to it, and do find it mighty manageable, but how helpful to my eyes this trial will show me.

a. figurative or in figurative context. = visor n. 3Very common from c1560 to c1700. The various types of context are illustrated by the different groups of quotations.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] > mask, cloak, disguise

visor1390

scugc1485

cloak1526

visor1532

vizarda1555

mask1577

superficiesa1592

muffler1605

umbrella1623

misguise1646

travesty1732

iron mask1760

domino1836

vizarding1861

(a)

1572 Tindale's Wks., Sacraments 442/1 The hypocrites that haue put a visard [c1550 visare] on the face of the law.

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 70 Vice putteth on a visard, and goeth disguised and couered with goodly shewes that belong onely to vertue.

1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix iii. (heading) That..it is only the halting and hypocrisie of men that generally have put so soure and sad a vizard upon it [i.e. Religion].

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 71 For those..Wore Vizards of Hypocrisy, to steal And slink away, in Masquerade, to Hell.

1833 G. S. Faber Recapit. Apostasy p. x Popery, whatever vizard the theological Proteus may wear,..is still..a form of recapitulated Roman apostasy.

(b)a1555 J. Philpot in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xlviii. 155 Put off your shameles vyzards, O ye unbelevyng Arrians.a1569 A. Kingsmill Conf. containing Conflict with Satan 27 in Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1578) We will bring him to the tryall particularly that we may plucke of his maske and vysarde.1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph Pref. We haue assayed to pull off Romes vizard.1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 93 What are they but the Scum of the people, take off their Visards, and underneath appeare Wicked Jewes,..&c.a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) iii. 108 Men are glad to pull of their Vizards, and resume themselves again.(c)1579 S. Gosson Apol. Schoole of Abuse in Ephemerides Phialo f. 91 Trueth can neuer be Falsehods Uisarde.1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 185 He took fine vizards to conceal his crimes.a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 70 A sober and fair outside, the true vizard of Hypocrisie.1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 349 The participation of the promised Spirit of Christ, without which all Religion is but a mere Mask or dead Vizard.1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub xi. 202 He..would make use of no other Vizard than a long Prayer.(d)1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B2^v For all that fatherly countenance, & graue vizard which sometimes thou vsest to plead the cause of thy Reformation vnder.1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 67 The impietie that lay masked vnder this vizard.1656 W. Howard in Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion (1704) III. xv. 496 Having long since, by peeping a little..under the vizzard of the Impostor, got such glimpses, though but imperfect ones, of his ugly face.1678 A. Marvell Def. John Howe (Grosart) 141 To outlaw Mr. Howe..from all Protestant protection, is to represent him under a Popish Vizard.(e)1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. 4 But who they be, that..with a painted Visarde, or emptie name of the Churche, haue feared al the cattel of the fielde, it is needelesse to speake it.

b. = visor n. 3b.

ΚΠ

1562 T. Cooper Answere Def. Truth f. 86^v, in Apol. Priuate Masse That by this meanes your doctrine..might haue a face or visarde of antiquitie.

1576 A. Fleming tr. P. Manutius in Panoplie Epist. 316 Those things which put on a pretended shewe and visard of felicitie.

1636 D. Featley Clavis Mystica xxiv. 314 Heresie and schism have the vizard, but not the face of holinesse.

1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. B3^v Whereby every unworthy ignorant impostor (as under a vizzard of hidden skill) made use of the art of Surgery.

1684 J. Renwick Let. 11 July in A. Shields Life J. Renwick (1724) 226 Another Sort of Folk cover over their Pride with a Vizard of Humility.

1725 I. Watts Logick Introd. 3 So Knavery puts on the Face of Justice, Hypocrisy and Superstition wear the Vizard of Piety.

1743 E. Erskine Serm. in Wks. (1871) III. 91 It has put on the name and vizard of Presbyterian.

1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. iv. v. 111 The Spaniards seemed to cast off even the vizard of humanity.

†3. In depreciatory use: A face or countenance suggestive of a mask. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > types of face > [noun]

muskin1530

vizard1568

monkey-face?1589

chitty-face1601

angel face1605

smock-face1605

fish-facea1625

platter face1631

ammunition face1649

horn-facea1668

baby facea1684

crab face1706

hatchet face1707

splatter-face1707

paddock-face1724

pudding face1748

dough face1755

Madonna face1790

company face1798

moon-face1822

pug-facea1845

puss1844

frog-face1872

bun-face1913

bitch face1969

1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 20^v With hatefull hawtie haunt not, For dainefull dizards daunt not.

1602 N. Breton Poste with Madde Packet Lett. I. sig. C2 For my Fanne it keepes me sometime from the sight of such a vizard, as your good face.

a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Custome of Countrey i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aa2^v/1 This little beauty, you are pleased to honour, Will be so chang'd, so alterd to an uglinesse, To such a vizard, ten to one, I dye too.

†4. A phantasm or spectre. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun]

soulOE

huea1000

ghostOE

fantasyc1325

spiritc1350

phantomc1384

phantasmc1430

haunterc1440

shadowa1464

appearance1488

wraith1513

hag1538

spoorn1584

vizarda1591

life-in-death1593

phantasma1598

umbra1601

larve1603

spectre1605

spectrum1611

apparitiona1616

shadea1616

shapea1616

showa1616

idolum1619

larva1651

white hat?1693

zumbi1704

jumbie1764

duppy1774

waff1777

zombie1788

Wild Huntsman1796

spook1801

ghostie1810

hantua1811

preta1811

bodach1814

revenant1823

death-fetch1826

sowlth1829

haunt1843

night-bat1847

spectrality1850

thivish1852

beastie1867

ghost soul1869

barrow-wight1891

resurrect1892

waft1897

churel1901

comeback1908

a1591 H. Smith 7 Serm. vi. 229 If thou thinkest that it is such a mans bodie which thou seest, look in y^e graue..and there thou shalt see the body where it was laid, euen while this visard walkes in thy sight.

†5. A person wearing a visor or mask; spec. a woman of loose character wearing a mask in public, a prostitute. Obsolete. (Cf. vizard-mask n. 2.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head > person wearing

hoodman1565

vizard1652

domino1749

big-head1895

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman

queanOE

whorec1175

malkinc1275

wenchelc1300

ribalda1350

strumpeta1350

wench1362

filtha1375

parnelc1390

sinner14..

callet1415

slut?c1425

tickle-tailc1430

harlot?a1475

mignote1489

kittock?a1500

mulea1513

trulla1516

trully?1515

danta1529

miswoman1528

stewed whore1532

Tib1533

unchaghe1534

flag1535

Katy1535

jillet1541

yaud1545

housewife1546

trinkletc1550

whippet1550

Canace1551

filthy1553

Jezebel1558

kittyc1560

loonc1560

laced mutton1563

nymph1563

limmer1566

tomboy1566

Marian1567

mort1567

cockatrice1568

franion1571

blowze1573

rannell1573

rig1575

Kita1577

poplet1577

light-skirts1578

pucelle1578

harlotry1584

light o' lovea1586

driggle-draggle1588

wagtail1592

tub-tail1595

flirt-gill1597

minx1598

hilding1599

short-heels1599

bona-roba1600

flirt1600

Hiren1600

light-heels1602

roba1602

baggage1603

cousin1604

fricatrice1607

rumbelow1611

amorosa1615

jaya1616

open-taila1618

succubus1622

snaphancea1625

flap1631

buttered bun1638

puffkin1639

vizard1652

fallen woman1659

tomrigg1662

cunt1663

quaedama1670

jilt1672

crack1677

grass-girl1691

sporting girl1694

sportswoman1705

mobbed hood1707

brim1736

trollop1742

trub1746

demi-rep1749

gillyflower1757

lady of easy virtue1766

mot1773

chicken1782

gammerstang1788

buer1807

scarlet woman1816

blowen1819

fie-fie1820

shickster?1834

streel1842

charver1846

trolly1854

bad girl1855

amateur1862

anonyma1862

demi-virgin1864

pickup1871

chippy1885

wish-wife1886

tart1887

tartleta1890

flossy1893

fly girl1893

demi-mondaine1894

floozy1899

slattern1899

scrub1900

demi-vierge1908

cake1909

coozie1912

muff1914

tarty1918

yes-girl1920

radge1923

bike1945

puta1948

messer1951

cooze1955

jamette1965

skeezer1986

slutbag1987

chickenhead1988

ho1988

1652 H. Bell tr. M. Luther Colloquia Mensalia 283 For the world cannot live without such vizards and shrove-tide-fools.

1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 164 Afterwards I saw the Vizards going into a Chamber there.

1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode i. i. 7 This business of yours Dorimant has been With a Vizard at the Playhouse.

1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 75 Or if you find me with a Vizard prattle, Do you the same with any other Man.

†6.

a. = visor n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > visor

cover of the eyesc1300

visorc1330

umbrerea1400

umber14..

umbraryc1442

umbrelc1470

visure1470

sight1508

vizard1704

umbril1864

mesail1869

1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 263 The Stranger desired a Parley, and lifting up the Vizard of his Helmet, a Face..appeared [etc.].

1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 153 Helmets which had lost their vizards.

†b. Botany. (See quot. c1789) Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > galea, upper lip, or hood of corolla or calyx

casque1785

vizardc1789

helmet1793

hood1821

c1789 Encycl. Brit. III. 446/2 Galea-ringentis, the vizard or upper lip of a ringent corolla.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as vizard bead, vizard-maker, vizard-making, vizard-manufacture, vizard-monger, vizard vice; vizard-faced, vizard-like adjs.

ΚΠ

1573 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 218 The vyzard-maker John Owgle for xiiii Beardes.

1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 i. iv. 117 But that thy face is visard like, vnchanging, Made impudent by vse of euill deeds.

1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 4 Bacchus cares not for outward signes a rush, Good wine needs not the hanging of a bush. Dost not thou vizzard-fac't ingratefull Elfe?

1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 47 My Recreations [are]..Metamorphosing and Vizard-making.

1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 58 Strive who shall be..the most Gentilely bred, At sucking of a Vizard Bead.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) ii. 57 The old Philosophers and great pretenders unto Virtue, who well declining the gaping Vices of Intemperance, [etc.]..were envious, malicious, contemners,..and stufft with Vizard Vices.

1684 T. Otway Atheist v. 56 A way to revenge my self on that Vizard-monger.

1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. 116 [Loyola's] order..claimed and merited the monopoly of the vizard manufacture.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

vizardv.

Brit.

/ˈvɪzəd/, U.S.

/ˈvɪzərd/

Forms: Also 1600s visard.

Etymology: < vizard n. and adj.

Now rare.

†1. transitive. To conceal or disguise (something) under a false outward show or appearance; to represent falsely or speciously. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)]

showc1175

feignc1340

clothe1393

colourc1400

gloze1430

pretence1548

whiten1583

maska1593

vizard1628

tissuea1639

to whiten up1746

act1790

veneer1875

histrionize1876

window dress1913

1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 48 Their dangerous and infectious plague-soares, which are onely vizarded and palliated, not clothed nor warmed with the sacred Robes.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 51 Cloakes to hide their knauery, and beards to visard their hypocrisie.

1660 J. S. Andromana iv. vii Plangus who hath vizarded his ends With vertue.

2. To cover or disguise (the face, etc.) with or as with a vizard or visor; to mask.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > disguise in fancy dress [verb (transitive)] > head or face

muzzlec1450

bemask1579

mask1594

vizarda1641

crape1815

a1641 J. Webster & T. Heywood Appius & Virginia (1654) v. 58 See these Monsters, whose fronts the fair Virginias innocent blood hath visarded with such black ugliness, that they are loathsome to all good mens souls.

1662 H. Hibbert Syntagma Theologicum 279 Jobs comforters..vizarding themselves under the cloke of amity.

a1669 H. Foulis Hist. Romish Treasons (1671) v. vi. 331 They vizarded their members and meetings.

1872 W. C. Russell Repr. Actors (Chandos) p. xiii Women mockingly vizarded themselves to conceal the only blushes their cheeks could exhibit—that of the paint-pot.

Derivatives

ˈvizarding n. the action of disguising with or as with a vizard; also concrete, that which serves as a vizard or disguise.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] > act of disguising

misguising1581

disguisement1583

disguising1587

vizarding1609

disguisea1616

disguisal1834

maskinga1933

cover-up1958

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > disguising with vizard

vizarding1609

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] > mask, cloak, disguise

visor1390

scugc1485

cloak1526

visor1532

vizarda1555

mask1577

superficiesa1592

muffler1605

umbrella1623

misguise1646

travesty1732

iron mask1760

domino1836

vizarding1861

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head

visorc1380

visernc1400

visurec1460

visiere1485

vizard1558

vision1563

bo-peeper1609

larvea1656

outsidea1656

vizard-mask1668

visor-mask1672

face mask1754

crape1785

false face1817

bird mask1853

vizarding1861

stocking mask1966

ski-mask1973

1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor sig. H2^v Now for the cunning vizarding of them, and tis done.

1694 J. Crowne Married Beau i. 4 I'm angry with 'em for their Vizarding.

1861 J. Murray Songs Covenant Times 77 Skulking from cot to cot, from cave to cave,..In quaint disguise and vizarding uncouth They shunned pursuit.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vizard
释义	vizardn.adj. Brit. /ˈvɪzəd/, U.S. /ˈvɪzərd/ Forms: α. 1500s vysard(e, visarde, viserde, 1500s–1800s visard (1700s Scottish vissart). β. 1500s vizarde, vyzarde, 1500s–1700s vyzard, 1600s–1700s vizzard, 1500s– vizard. Etymology: Altered form of vysar, viser, vizar visor n. by confusion of ending: see -ard suffix. Now archaic. 1. a. A mask; = visor n. 2.Very common from c1560 to c1700. Also †case of vizards. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head visorc1380 visernc1400 visurec1460 visiere1485 vizard1558 vision1563 bo-peeper1609 larvea1656 outsidea1656 vizard-mask1668 visor-mask1672 face mask1754 crape1785 false face1817 bird mask1853 vizarding1861 stocking mask1966 ski-mask1973 α. 1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 95 i dozen of viserdes with shorte berdes. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 3^v Not the carued visarde of a lewde woman, but the incarnate visage of a lasciuious wanton. 1600 T. Dekker Old Fortunatus sig. C3 (stage direct.) She [sc. Vice] and others wearing gilded visards. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 140 In Modena are made the best uisards for mascarads. 1733 Free-thinker (ed. 2) I. 120 The Fairy applied an enchanted Vizard to her Face. β. 1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 12 Warderobe stuffe, vizardes, heare.1572 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 183 For ffoyle for vyzardes & ffawchins.1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 11 Artificiall Oyles and dawbings..fitter for vizards, pageants & poppets then wholesome, handsome or toothsome.1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M2^v Gag him: And put a case of vizards o're his head. View more context for this quotation1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. iii. 50 Some wild young men.., lay in wait for him, attired like furies, with vizards and torches.1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 32. ⁋3 Wits were privileged to wear what Masks they pleased in all Ages; and..a Vizard had been the constant Crown of their Labours.1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 242 Let me see what you have got under that vizard of yours.1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. xii. 306 A little diminutive urchin, wearing a vizard with a couple of sprouting horns.1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists iii. 109 A gentleman on a grey mare, with a black vizard on his face. b. transferred or figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > concealing veila1382 palla1450 stole1590 mask1597 vapour1597 vizard1621 film1837 1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid First Five Bks. Metamorphosis iv. 111 The silent Virgin..modestly had made A visard of her hands. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 81 When the welkin had put aside the vizard of the night. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 177 A Beard is but the Vizard of a Face. 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece v. 356 It was hard to conjecture what their Natural Complexion was, by reason of the thick Vizard of Paint they had on. 1724 A. Ramsay Vision in Ever Green I. ii The Thunder crakt, and Flauchts did rift, Frae the blak vissart of the lift. 1827 T. Carlyle Richter in Edinb. Rev. June 187 All Nature is gone forth mumming in the strangest guises. Yet the anarchy is not without its purpose; these vizards are not mere hollow masks. †c. A mask as used to protect the face or eyes. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > mask invisory1583 mask1601 vizard1614 face coveringa1732 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. viii. §15. 176 They vsed to weare a vizard of defence, with one sight in the middle to serue both eyes. 1669 S. Pepys Diary 25 June I to my office,..to write down my journal..and did it, with the help of my vizard, and tube fixed to it, and do find it mighty manageable, but how helpful to my eyes this trial will show me. 2. a. figurative or in figurative context. = visor n. 3Very common from c1560 to c1700. The various types of context are illustrated by the different groups of quotations. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] > mask, cloak, disguise visor1390 scugc1485 cloak1526 visor1532 vizarda1555 mask1577 superficiesa1592 muffler1605 umbrella1623 misguise1646 travesty1732 iron mask1760 domino1836 vizarding1861 (a) 1572 Tindale's Wks., Sacraments 442/1 The hypocrites that haue put a visard [c1550 visare] on the face of the law. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 70 Vice putteth on a visard, and goeth disguised and couered with goodly shewes that belong onely to vertue. 1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix iii. (heading) That..it is only the halting and hypocrisie of men that generally have put so soure and sad a vizard upon it [i.e. Religion]. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 71 For those..Wore Vizards of Hypocrisy, to steal And slink away, in Masquerade, to Hell. 1833 G. S. Faber Recapit. Apostasy p. x Popery, whatever vizard the theological Proteus may wear,..is still..a form of recapitulated Roman apostasy. (b)a1555 J. Philpot in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xlviii. 155 Put off your shameles vyzards, O ye unbelevyng Arrians.a1569 A. Kingsmill Conf. containing Conflict with Satan 27 in Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1578) We will bring him to the tryall particularly that we may plucke of his maske and vysarde.1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph Pref. We haue assayed to pull off Romes vizard.1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 93 What are they but the Scum of the people, take off their Visards, and underneath appeare Wicked Jewes,..&c.a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) iii. 108 Men are glad to pull of their Vizards, and resume themselves again.(c)1579 S. Gosson Apol. Schoole of Abuse in Ephemerides Phialo f. 91 Trueth can neuer be Falsehods Uisarde.1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 185 He took fine vizards to conceal his crimes.a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 70 A sober and fair outside, the true vizard of Hypocrisie.1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 349 The participation of the promised Spirit of Christ, without which all Religion is but a mere Mask or dead Vizard.1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub xi. 202 He..would make use of no other Vizard than a long Prayer.(d)1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B2^v For all that fatherly countenance, & graue vizard which sometimes thou vsest to plead the cause of thy Reformation vnder.1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 67 The impietie that lay masked vnder this vizard.1656 W. Howard in Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion (1704) III. xv. 496 Having long since, by peeping a little..under the vizzard of the Impostor, got such glimpses, though but imperfect ones, of his ugly face.1678 A. Marvell Def. John Howe (Grosart) 141 To outlaw Mr. Howe..from all Protestant protection, is to represent him under a Popish Vizard.(e)1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. 4 But who they be, that..with a painted Visarde, or emptie name of the Churche, haue feared al the cattel of the fielde, it is needelesse to speake it. b. = visor n. 3b. ΚΠ 1562 T. Cooper Answere Def. Truth f. 86^v, in Apol. Priuate Masse That by this meanes your doctrine..might haue a face or visarde of antiquitie. 1576 A. Fleming tr. P. Manutius in Panoplie Epist. 316 Those things which put on a pretended shewe and visard of felicitie. 1636 D. Featley Clavis Mystica xxiv. 314 Heresie and schism have the vizard, but not the face of holinesse. 1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. B3^v Whereby every unworthy ignorant impostor (as under a vizzard of hidden skill) made use of the art of Surgery. 1684 J. Renwick Let. 11 July in A. Shields Life J. Renwick (1724) 226 Another Sort of Folk cover over their Pride with a Vizard of Humility. 1725 I. Watts Logick Introd. 3 So Knavery puts on the Face of Justice, Hypocrisy and Superstition wear the Vizard of Piety. 1743 E. Erskine Serm. in Wks. (1871) III. 91 It has put on the name and vizard of Presbyterian. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. iv. v. 111 The Spaniards seemed to cast off even the vizard of humanity. †3. In depreciatory use: A face or countenance suggestive of a mask. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > types of face > [noun] muskin1530 vizard1568 monkey-face?1589 chitty-face1601 angel face1605 smock-face1605 fish-facea1625 platter face1631 ammunition face1649 horn-facea1668 baby facea1684 crab face1706 hatchet face1707 splatter-face1707 paddock-face1724 pudding face1748 dough face1755 Madonna face1790 company face1798 moon-face1822 pug-facea1845 puss1844 frog-face1872 bun-face1913 bitch face1969 1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 20^v With hatefull hawtie haunt not, For dainefull dizards daunt not. 1602 N. Breton Poste with Madde Packet Lett. I. sig. C2 For my Fanne it keepes me sometime from the sight of such a vizard, as your good face. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Custome of Countrey i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aa2^v/1 This little beauty, you are pleased to honour, Will be so chang'd, so alterd to an uglinesse, To such a vizard, ten to one, I dye too. †4. A phantasm or spectre. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun] soulOE huea1000 ghostOE fantasyc1325 spiritc1350 phantomc1384 phantasmc1430 haunterc1440 shadowa1464 appearance1488 wraith1513 hag1538 spoorn1584 vizarda1591 life-in-death1593 phantasma1598 umbra1601 larve1603 spectre1605 spectrum1611 apparitiona1616 shadea1616 shapea1616 showa1616 idolum1619 larva1651 white hat?1693 zumbi1704 jumbie1764 duppy1774 waff1777 zombie1788 Wild Huntsman1796 spook1801 ghostie1810 hantua1811 preta1811 bodach1814 revenant1823 death-fetch1826 sowlth1829 haunt1843 night-bat1847 spectrality1850 thivish1852 beastie1867 ghost soul1869 barrow-wight1891 resurrect1892 waft1897 churel1901 comeback1908 a1591 H. Smith 7 Serm. vi. 229 If thou thinkest that it is such a mans bodie which thou seest, look in y^e graue..and there thou shalt see the body where it was laid, euen while this visard walkes in thy sight. †5. A person wearing a visor or mask; spec. a woman of loose character wearing a mask in public, a prostitute. Obsolete. (Cf. vizard-mask n. 2.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head > person wearing hoodman1565 vizard1652 domino1749 big-head1895 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman queanOE whorec1175 malkinc1275 wenchelc1300 ribalda1350 strumpeta1350 wench1362 filtha1375 parnelc1390 sinner14.. callet1415 slut?c1425 tickle-tailc1430 harlot?a1475 mignote1489 kittock?a1500 mulea1513 trulla1516 trully?1515 danta1529 miswoman1528 stewed whore1532 Tib1533 unchaghe1534 flag1535 Katy1535 jillet1541 yaud1545 housewife1546 trinkletc1550 whippet1550 Canace1551 filthy1553 Jezebel1558 kittyc1560 loonc1560 laced mutton1563 nymph1563 limmer1566 tomboy1566 Marian1567 mort1567 cockatrice1568 franion1571 blowze1573 rannell1573 rig1575 Kita1577 poplet1577 light-skirts1578 pucelle1578 harlotry1584 light o' lovea1586 driggle-draggle1588 wagtail1592 tub-tail1595 flirt-gill1597 minx1598 hilding1599 short-heels1599 bona-roba1600 flirt1600 Hiren1600 light-heels1602 roba1602 baggage1603 cousin1604 fricatrice1607 rumbelow1611 amorosa1615 jaya1616 open-taila1618 succubus1622 snaphancea1625 flap1631 buttered bun1638 puffkin1639 vizard1652 fallen woman1659 tomrigg1662 cunt1663 quaedama1670 jilt1672 crack1677 grass-girl1691 sporting girl1694 sportswoman1705 mobbed hood1707 brim1736 trollop1742 trub1746 demi-rep1749 gillyflower1757 lady of easy virtue1766 mot1773 chicken1782 gammerstang1788 buer1807 scarlet woman1816 blowen1819 fie-fie1820 shickster?1834 streel1842 charver1846 trolly1854 bad girl1855 amateur1862 anonyma1862 demi-virgin1864 pickup1871 chippy1885 wish-wife1886 tart1887 tartleta1890 flossy1893 fly girl1893 demi-mondaine1894 floozy1899 slattern1899 scrub1900 demi-vierge1908 cake1909 coozie1912 muff1914 tarty1918 yes-girl1920 radge1923 bike1945 puta1948 messer1951 cooze1955 jamette1965 skeezer1986 slutbag1987 chickenhead1988 ho1988 1652 H. Bell tr. M. Luther Colloquia Mensalia 283 For the world cannot live without such vizards and shrove-tide-fools. 1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 164 Afterwards I saw the Vizards going into a Chamber there. 1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode i. i. 7 This business of yours Dorimant has been With a Vizard at the Playhouse. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 75 Or if you find me with a Vizard prattle, Do you the same with any other Man. †6. a. = visor n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > visor cover of the eyesc1300 visorc1330 umbrerea1400 umber14.. umbraryc1442 umbrelc1470 visure1470 sight1508 vizard1704 umbril1864 mesail1869 1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 263 The Stranger desired a Parley, and lifting up the Vizard of his Helmet, a Face..appeared [etc.]. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 153 Helmets which had lost their vizards. †b. Botany. (See quot. c1789) Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > galea, upper lip, or hood of corolla or calyx casque1785 vizardc1789 helmet1793 hood1821 c1789 Encycl. Brit. III. 446/2 Galea-ringentis, the vizard or upper lip of a ringent corolla. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as vizard bead, vizard-maker, vizard-making, vizard-manufacture, vizard-monger, vizard vice; vizard-faced, vizard-like adjs. ΚΠ 1573 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 218 The vyzard-maker John Owgle for xiiii Beardes. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 i. iv. 117 But that thy face is visard like, vnchanging, Made impudent by vse of euill deeds. 1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 4 Bacchus cares not for outward signes a rush, Good wine needs not the hanging of a bush. Dost not thou vizzard-fac't ingratefull Elfe? 1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 47 My Recreations [are]..Metamorphosing and Vizard-making. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 58 Strive who shall be..the most Gentilely bred, At sucking of a Vizard Bead. a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) ii. 57 The old Philosophers and great pretenders unto Virtue, who well declining the gaping Vices of Intemperance, [etc.]..were envious, malicious, contemners,..and stufft with Vizard Vices. 1684 T. Otway Atheist v. 56 A way to revenge my self on that Vizard-monger. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. 116 [Loyola's] order..claimed and merited the monopoly of the vizard manufacture. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). vizardv. Brit. /ˈvɪzəd/, U.S. /ˈvɪzərd/ Forms: Also 1600s visard. Etymology: < vizard n. and adj. Now rare. †1. transitive. To conceal or disguise (something) under a false outward show or appearance; to represent falsely or speciously. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] showc1175 feignc1340 clothe1393 colourc1400 gloze1430 pretence1548 whiten1583 maska1593 vizard1628 tissuea1639 to whiten up1746 act1790 veneer1875 histrionize1876 window dress1913 1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 48 Their dangerous and infectious plague-soares, which are onely vizarded and palliated, not clothed nor warmed with the sacred Robes. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 51 Cloakes to hide their knauery, and beards to visard their hypocrisie. 1660 J. S. Andromana iv. vii Plangus who hath vizarded his ends With vertue. 2. To cover or disguise (the face, etc.) with or as with a vizard or visor; to mask. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > disguise in fancy dress [verb (transitive)] > head or face muzzlec1450 bemask1579 mask1594 vizarda1641 crape1815 a1641 J. Webster & T. Heywood Appius & Virginia (1654) v. 58 See these Monsters, whose fronts the fair Virginias innocent blood hath visarded with such black ugliness, that they are loathsome to all good mens souls. 1662 H. Hibbert Syntagma Theologicum 279 Jobs comforters..vizarding themselves under the cloke of amity. a1669 H. Foulis Hist. Romish Treasons (1671) v. vi. 331 They vizarded their members and meetings. 1872 W. C. Russell Repr. Actors (Chandos) p. xiii Women mockingly vizarded themselves to conceal the only blushes their cheeks could exhibit—that of the paint-pot. Derivatives ˈvizarding n. the action of disguising with or as with a vizard; also concrete, that which serves as a vizard or disguise. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] > act of disguising misguising1581 disguisement1583 disguising1587 vizarding1609 disguisea1616 disguisal1834 maskinga1933 cover-up1958 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > disguising with vizard vizarding1609 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] > mask, cloak, disguise visor1390 scugc1485 cloak1526 visor1532 vizarda1555 mask1577 superficiesa1592 muffler1605 umbrella1623 misguise1646 travesty1732 iron mask1760 domino1836 vizarding1861 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head visorc1380 visernc1400 visurec1460 visiere1485 vizard1558 vision1563 bo-peeper1609 larvea1656 outsidea1656 vizard-mask1668 visor-mask1672 face mask1754 crape1785 false face1817 bird mask1853 vizarding1861 stocking mask1966 ski-mask1973 1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor sig. H2^v Now for the cunning vizarding of them, and tis done. 1694 J. Crowne Married Beau i. 4 I'm angry with 'em for their Vizarding. 1861 J. Murray Songs Covenant Times 77 Skulking from cot to cot, from cave to cave,..In quaint disguise and vizarding uncouth They shunned pursuit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.a1555v.1609
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