单词 | vivify |
释义 | vivifyv. 1. a. transitive. To give life to; to endue with life; to animate; to quicken. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > giving of life > give life [verb (transitive)] wrecchec897 quickOE soulOE aquicka1000 quickena1382 vivificate?a1475 live1483 envive1523 embreathea1529 instruct1532 animate1533 vivify1545 enlive1593 inanimate1610 vegetate1620 interanimatea1631 pre-inanimatea1631 enliven1631 vive1637 suscitate1646 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. I.iv Throughe these artyres liuely spirite, & fresshe aere, is diriuied out of the mother into the childe, wherwith the naturall hete of the chylde is viuified and refresshed. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. *iij Let us consider on the Sunne..what doth she effect?..[she doth] warme us, vivifye and administre lyfe vnto vs. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 263 Mercurius Trismegistus saide well, that it was the spirite which viuifieth or quickneth euery forme in the whole world. 1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata 86 [They] placed a fiery sign first, for that heat ruleth in fire, by which all things are quickened and vivifyed. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. iii. 39 The great Soul of the Universe..vivifyeth all manner of things. 1799 Monthly Rev. 30 568 In this explosion of lite, every particle of native soil was vivified; and numberless races of vegetables and animals were produced. 1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) I. 359 An instinct of the dynamic and supernatural laws which underlie and vivify this material universe. 1881 J. Tyndall Ess. Floating Matter of Air 224 An indraught—slight no doubt, but still sufficient to contaminate or vivify the infusion. b. transferred and figurative. (Common in 19th cent.) ΚΠ 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xix. 30 As in nature one contrarie is vivified by another contrarie. 1713 J. Gay & A. Pope in Guardian 24 Mar. 1/2 It [sc. an elixir] restores and vivifies the most dejected Minds. 1776 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) vii. 408 That Promethean fire, which animates the canvass and vivifies the marble. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. xlix. 144 Their execution would have vivified the empire. 1832 H. Martineau For Each & All iv. 59 The utmost that education can do is to extend man's views, to exalt his aims, and vivify his powers. 1849 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (new ed.) I. iii. 322 His plan was [to encourage industry by munificence;]..to vivify the State by vigorous measures. 1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles i. 4 It vivifies the stock we have, but does not add one item to it. 1905 Sat. Rev. 29 Apr. 545/2 It enables its ‘supers’ to shout.. and thereby vivify a languishing enthusiasm. c. Physiology. To convert into living tissue. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > [verb (transitive)] > convert into incarnate1882 vivify1897 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 416 An incision..to lay open any sinuous track, vivify callous edges, or remove spongy granulations..must be tried. 2. a. To make brighter or more brilliant. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [verb (transitive)] > brighten brightOE polisha1382 schirka1400 sheerc1400 esclarish1546 brighten1567 to set up1588 undarken1598 embright1605 embrighten1610 resplendour1632 undarka1644 elucidate1675 vivify1791 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 54 The sun appeared in all his glory..vivifying every colour of the landscape. 1821 W. M. Craig Lect. Drawing ii. 127 This covering..vivifies the most brilliant colours. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ Valerie's Fate i The bright..autumnal sunshine was vivifying the many-tinted trees of the Bois de Boulogne. b. To render more animated or striking. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > imbue with vigour or force [verb (transitive)] > make more lively animate1585 livena1628 smarten1782 vivify1833 light1854 1833 H. Martineau Three Ages i. 26 His ready wit seldom failed to interpose to illustrate and vivify what was said. 1853 C. C. Felton Familiar Lett. (1865) xi. 100 I always try to vivify an idea by embodying it in some manner. 1885 Manch. Examiner 25 Feb. 3/3 This little volume is..vivified throughout by the sympathetic yet discriminating appreciation which pays all due honour to the hero. 3. absol. To impart life or animation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > giving of life > give life [verb (intransitive)] vivify1626 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §696 Which should shew, that Snow hath in it a secret Warmth; For else it could hardly Viuifie. 1655 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans (ed. 2) ii 'Tis such a blissful thing, that still Doth vivifie. 1852 L. Hunt Rainy Day in Day by the Fire (1870) 294 It [a fire] talks to us;..it is vivified at our touch; it vivifies in return. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) II. xiv. 359 The one may vivify, while the other kills. 4. intransitive. To acquire life; to become alive. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > giving of life > give life [verb (intransitive)] > receive or acquire life quickeOE forquichec1200 quickena1382 vivificate1660 vivify1740 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. 277 The Ova will vivify, or come to Life sooner. a1777 S. Foote Devil upon Two Sticks (1778) iii. 60 They quit their torpid state, and vivify. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 113 The egg begins to vivify and swell with the heat of the spring. 1867 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. May 277 A sign that the eggs have vivified, and that they will probably hatch out. 1899 Daily News 1 July 8/7 When the eggs have vivified, the young salmon will be tended until the two-year-old stage. Derivatives ˈvivifying n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > giving of life > [noun] life-giving1573 animation1597 enliving1602 quickenancea1617 vivification1626 information1630 enlivening1674 vitalization1846 vivifying1860 interanimation1925 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 2 The calf was the symbol..of..His continued vivifying of all which lives. 1884 Earl Grey in Life Mandell Creighton (1904) I. viii. 247 The ripple which sprung from the vivifying of the waters of Embleton spread over a large surface. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1545 |
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