单词 | voracious |
释义 | voraciousadj. 1. a. Of animals (rarely of persons, or of the throat): Eating with greediness; devouring food in large quantities; gluttonous, ravenous. Also const. of. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious yevereOE greedy971 reavingOE fretewil?c1225 ravissantc1300 ravishingc1350 ravenous?1387 raveningc1390 ravisablea1425 eating1483 yeverous1483 savourousa1492 yevery1531 vorax1535 gluttonisha1586 falconish1587 ravin1615 vulturous1623 ravened1627 gorb?1635 esurine1687 voracious1693 gastrolatrous1694 tigerantica1704 gutsy1803 bulimious1816 polyphagian1825 yevrisome1825 edacious1829 polyphagous1837 tigerocious1874 bulimic1886 hyperphagic1943 1693 W. Congreve tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xi. 222 Well may they fear some Miserable End..Whose large voracious Throats have swallow'd All. 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. ii. ii. 68 The King Carrion Crows..are very voracious, and will dispatch a Carkass in a trice. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 52 The Spaniards are..cruel, inexorable, uncharitable, voracious. 1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados 81 These [Cockroaches] are very troublesome, being voracious of most kinds of dressed victuals. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 88 All the Indians of South America..are in general excessively voracious. 1819 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. XI. ii. 616 All the species being extremely voracious. 1855 D. T. Ansted in Orr's Circle Sci.: Inorg. Nature 69 At the earliest introduction of fishes we find the voracious and highly organized tribe of sharks fully represented. 1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 229 Yet are the Ctenophora very voracious, feeding on a number of floating marine animals. b. figurative. Of persons: Excessively greedy or eager in some desire or pursuit. Also const. of. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [adjective] lustfulc893 yevereOE covetousa1300 unmeasurablea1398 lustsomea1400 over-lustya1500 coveting1526 kitish1566 inexpleble1569 salt1598 over-desirous1647 voraginousa1652 sitient1656 voragious1665 gluttonous1671 ingorgeous1679 voracious1746 edacious1819 snack1883 desperatea1958 1746 W. Dunkin tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. ii. 34 Circe's Cups..Which with his Mates, voracious of their Woe, If he had blindly tasted [etc.]. 1812 Examiner 7 Sept. 571/2 A..most voracious believer he is. 1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling i. iv. 41 A voracious observer and participator in all things he likewise all along was. 1883 Evangelical Mag. Sept. 419 Mr. Rowlands..was a voracious reader. c. transferred. Of things. ΚΠ 1767 A. Young Farmer's Lett. 111 He will abhor the practice of sowing so voracious a vegetable after wheat. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 450 Twitch'd from the perch, He gives the princely bird, with all his wives, To his voracious bag. 2. a. Characterized by voracity or greediness. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious > of appetite or stomach greedy1526 ostrich1598 caninal1599 canine1609 voracious1635 angry1673 peckish1714 1635 J. Taylor Olde, Old Man sig. C3v All Creatures are Made for mans use, and may by Man be us'd, Not by voratious Gluttony abus'd. 1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God II. xxvii. 709 This Miscreant thought of nothing else but how to glut his Voracious Appetite. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 62 He had such a voracious appetite that he would take with indifference either medicine or food. 1875 Chambers's Jrnl. 2 Jan. 45/2 [The snail's] appetite is as voracious as its means of indulging it are perfect. b. figurative. Of desires, interests, etc.: Insatiable. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > uneasy or restless desire > [adjective] > unsatisfied > insatiable unfillinga1300 unfillablea1340 unsatiable1382 insatiablea1420 insaturablec1425 unstanchable1426 insatiate1509 unsatiate1528 unsaturable1535 unquenchable1538 unsatisfiable1539 quenchless1557 unpleasable1561 inexpleble1569 slakeless1596 abarstic1623 sateless1628 unexpliable1658 voracious1712 omnivorous1791 unslakable1820 appeaseless1837 unsatable1850 'satiable1900 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 452. ¶5 They have a Relish for every thing that is News, let the matter of it be what it will; or, to speak more properly, they are Men of a Voracious Appetite, but no Taste. 1852 H. Rogers Ess. (1874) I. vii. 342 He took revenge for his transient fit of scepticism by a subsequent most voracious dogmatism. a1854 H. Reed Lect. Brit. Poets (1857) II. x. 22 His appetite for argument was as voracious as his physical appetite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1635 |
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