vituperationn.

Brit.

/vʌɪˌtjuːpəˈreɪʃən/,

/vᵻˌtjuːpəˈreɪʃən/,

/vʌɪˌtʃuːpəˈreɪʃən/,

/vᵻˌtʃuːpəˈreɪʃən/, U.S.

/vəˌt(j)upəˈreɪʃən/,

/vaɪˌt(j)upəˈreɪʃən/

Forms: Also Middle English -acyon.

Etymology: < Old French vituperaciun, -acion, -ation (obsolete French vituperation , = Spanish vituperacion , Portuguese vituperação , Italian vituperazione ), or < Latin vituperātiōn- , vituperātio blaming, censuring, etc., noun of action < vituperāre : see vituperate v. and -ation suffix.

1. The action, fact, or process of vituperating; blame, censure, reproof, or (esp. in later use) the expression of this, in abusive or violent language; abuse, railing, rating. Also, vituperative or abusive language.There are few instances of the use of the word before the beginning of the 19th cent.: cf. vituperate v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > action of using abuse

ribaldyc1300

chiding1340

ribaldrya1400

revile1439

revilingc1475

vituperation1481

vituper1484

tongue-sore1542

oblatration?1552

thundering1564

wording1564

revilement1590

slabbery1596

invective1602

campling1660

bitching1706

slangwhanging1809

name-calling1819

slanging1856

rough tonguing1916

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun]

balec1220

ordurec1390

revile1439

brawlingc1440

railing1466

opprobry?a1475

revilingc1475

vituperation1481

vituper1484

vitupery1489

convicy1526

abusion?1530

blasphemation1533

pelta1540

oblatration?1552

words of mischief1555

abuse1559

inveighing1568

invection1590

revilement1590

invective1602

opprobration1623

invecture1633

thunder and lightning1638

raillery1669

rattlinga1677

blackguarding1742

pillory1770

slang1805

slangwhanging1809

bullyragging1820

slanging1856

bespattering1862

bespatterment1870

bad-mouthing1939

bad mouth1947

slagging1956

flak1968

verbal1970

handbagging1987

pelters1992

1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. Cviij The third part..which Caton answerith,..repreuith them of the seconde defaulte of uituperacyon opposed ayenst olde age.

1602 (title) Ane Satyre of the thrie Estaits, in commendation of Vertew and Vituperation of Vyce; maid be Sir Dauid Lindesay.

1633 J. Done tr. ‘Aristeas’ Aunc. Hist. Septuagint 155 When a man becomes vntractable, and inaccessible, by fiercenesse and pride:..then vituperation comes vpon him, and priuation of honour followes him.

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 22 Of Rhetorick are six kinds... Vituperation, when we declare a man to be wicked.

1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. viii. 199 It was one of these old women who..answered his petition..with a volley of vituperation.1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 35 Few nations can surpass the Spaniards in the language of vituperation.1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. vi. 193 A rhyme written..in vituperation of the idle people at Conflans.

†2. A cause of blame or censure. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > cause of

wite1513

vituperation1726

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 305 (bis) Such a Writing ought to be clean and free from any Cavil or Vituperation of Rasure.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vituperation
释义	vituperationn. Brit. /vʌɪˌtjuːpəˈreɪʃən/, /vᵻˌtjuːpəˈreɪʃən/, /vʌɪˌtʃuːpəˈreɪʃən/, /vᵻˌtʃuːpəˈreɪʃən/, U.S. /vəˌt(j)upəˈreɪʃən/, /vaɪˌt(j)upəˈreɪʃən/ Forms: Also Middle English -acyon. Etymology: < Old French vituperaciun, -acion, -ation (obsolete French vituperation , = Spanish vituperacion , Portuguese vituperação , Italian vituperazione ), or < Latin vituperātiōn- , vituperātio blaming, censuring, etc., noun of action < vituperāre : see vituperate v. and -ation suffix. 1. The action, fact, or process of vituperating; blame, censure, reproof, or (esp. in later use) the expression of this, in abusive or violent language; abuse, railing, rating. Also, vituperative or abusive language.There are few instances of the use of the word before the beginning of the 19th cent.: cf. vituperate v. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > action of using abuse ribaldyc1300 chiding1340 ribaldrya1400 revile1439 revilingc1475 vituperation1481 vituper1484 tongue-sore1542 oblatration?1552 thundering1564 wording1564 revilement1590 slabbery1596 invective1602 campling1660 bitching1706 slangwhanging1809 name-calling1819 slanging1856 rough tonguing1916 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun] balec1220 ordurec1390 revile1439 brawlingc1440 railing1466 opprobry?a1475 revilingc1475 vituperation1481 vituper1484 vitupery1489 convicy1526 abusion?1530 blasphemation1533 pelta1540 oblatration?1552 words of mischief1555 abuse1559 inveighing1568 invection1590 revilement1590 invective1602 opprobration1623 invecture1633 thunder and lightning1638 raillery1669 rattlinga1677 blackguarding1742 pillory1770 slang1805 slangwhanging1809 bullyragging1820 slanging1856 bespattering1862 bespatterment1870 bad-mouthing1939 bad mouth1947 slagging1956 flak1968 verbal1970 handbagging1987 pelters1992 1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. Cviij The third part..which Caton answerith,..repreuith them of the seconde defaulte of uituperacyon opposed ayenst olde age. 1602 (title) Ane Satyre of the thrie Estaits, in commendation of Vertew and Vituperation of Vyce; maid be Sir Dauid Lindesay. 1633 J. Done tr. ‘Aristeas’ Aunc. Hist. Septuagint 155 When a man becomes vntractable, and inaccessible, by fiercenesse and pride:..then vituperation comes vpon him, and priuation of honour followes him. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 22 Of Rhetorick are six kinds... Vituperation, when we declare a man to be wicked. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. viii. 199 It was one of these old women who..answered his petition..with a volley of vituperation.1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 35 Few nations can surpass the Spaniards in the language of vituperation.1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. vi. 193 A rhyme written..in vituperation of the idle people at Conflans. †2. A cause of blame or censure. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > cause of wite1513 vituperation1726 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 305 (bis) Such a Writing ought to be clean and free from any Cavil or Vituperation of Rasure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1481
随便看	envy envy at envyful envying envyinglier envyingliest envyingly envyless envyte enwaiter enwall enwalling enwallow enwaste enwave enweaken enwealthy enweave enwed enwheel enwheeled enwheeling enwheels enwiden enwind