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单词 vitruvian
释义

Vitruvianadj.

Brit. /vᵻˈtruːvɪən/, U.S. /vəˈtruviən/
Etymology: < the name of M. Vitruvius Pollio, a Roman architect and writer on architecture (c10 b.c.).
a. Of, relating to, or in the style of Vitruvius.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > classical and neo-classical
all'antica1605
Palladian1731
Vitruvian1762
Adamatic1776
Corinthianesque1837
Adam1846
Corinthianizing1846
Pompeian1869
neoclassical1933
neo-Palladian1940
1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. v. 109 Our buildings must be as Vitruvian, as writings in the days of Erasmus were obliged to be Ciceronian.
1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages ii. 23 (note) The later [Alberti] published the first treatise on the Vitruvian architecture, in 1485.
1893 J. A. Symonds Life Michelangelo II. xiii. 217 Church, cupola, and spires are built up by a succession of Vitruvian temples.
b. Vitruvian scroll n. a convoluted scroll-pattern employed as an architectural ornament.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > other ornaments
pommela1300
crest1430
finial1448
balloon1592
brattishingc1593
knob1610
cartouche1611
ogive1611
fret1626
galace1663
acroterion1664
paternoster1728
semi-urn1742
patera1776
purfling1780
sailing course1807
vesica piscis (also piscium)1809
antefix1819
vesica1820
garland1823
stop1825
Aaron's rod1830
headwork1831
Vitruvian scroll1837
hip knob1838
stelea1840
ball-flower1840
notch-head1843
brandishing1846
buckle1848
cat's-head1848
bucrane1854
cresting1869
semi-ball1875
canephorus1880
crest-board1881
wave pattern1905
husk1934
foliate head1939
green man1939
1837 Antiq. Athens 19 A sort of thatch of laurel leaves, surrounded by an ornamental edge, usually termed a Vitruvian scroll.
1886 G. Schumacher Across the Jordan iii. 173 A lintel-stone..which is..ornamented with the seven-branched candlestick and a sort of vitruvian scroll.

Derivatives

Viˈtruvianism n. the style or principles of architecture favoured by Vitruvius.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > classical and neo-classical
Palladianism1838
Vitruvianism1859
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany viii. 115 Going straight from the debased flamboyant or perpendicular to Vitruvianism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1762
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:57:17