单词 | vitruvian |
释义 | Vitruvianadj. a. Of, relating to, or in the style of Vitruvius. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > classical and neo-classical all'antica1605 Palladian1731 Vitruvian1762 Adamatic1776 Corinthianesque1837 Adam1846 Corinthianizing1846 Pompeian1869 neoclassical1933 neo-Palladian1940 1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. v. 109 Our buildings must be as Vitruvian, as writings in the days of Erasmus were obliged to be Ciceronian. 1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages ii. 23 (note) The later [Alberti] published the first treatise on the Vitruvian architecture, in 1485. 1893 J. A. Symonds Life Michelangelo II. xiii. 217 Church, cupola, and spires are built up by a succession of Vitruvian temples. b. Vitruvian scroll n. a convoluted scroll-pattern employed as an architectural ornament. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > other ornaments pommela1300 crest1430 finial1448 balloon1592 brattishingc1593 knob1610 cartouche1611 ogive1611 fret1626 galace1663 acroterion1664 paternoster1728 semi-urn1742 patera1776 purfling1780 sailing course1807 vesica piscis (also piscium)1809 antefix1819 vesica1820 garland1823 stop1825 Aaron's rod1830 headwork1831 Vitruvian scroll1837 hip knob1838 stelea1840 ball-flower1840 notch-head1843 brandishing1846 buckle1848 cat's-head1848 bucrane1854 cresting1869 semi-ball1875 canephorus1880 crest-board1881 wave pattern1905 husk1934 foliate head1939 green man1939 1837 Antiq. Athens 19 A sort of thatch of laurel leaves, surrounded by an ornamental edge, usually termed a Vitruvian scroll. 1886 G. Schumacher Across the Jordan iii. 173 A lintel-stone..which is..ornamented with the seven-branched candlestick and a sort of vitruvian scroll. Derivatives Viˈtruvianism n. the style or principles of architecture favoured by Vitruvius. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > classical and neo-classical Palladianism1838 Vitruvianism1859 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany viii. 115 Going straight from the debased flamboyant or perpendicular to Vitruvianism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1762 |
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