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单词 vitriolic
释义

vitriolicadj.n.

Brit. /ˌvɪtrɪˈɒlɪk/, U.S. /ˌvɪtriˈɑlɪk/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s vitriolick, 1600s vitriolike, vitriolique.
Etymology: < French vitriolique (16th cent., = Italian vitriolico , Spanish vitriolico , Portuguese vitriolico ), or < vitriol n. + -ic suffix.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of or belonging to vitriol; having the nature or qualities of vitriol; impregnated with vitriol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal > sulphur or vitriol
sulphurous1530
sulphureous1626
vitriolic1670
sulphuric1815
sulphuriferous1830
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > of or relating to sulphates > relating to vitriol
vitriolate1646
vitriolous1646
vitriolated1651
vitrioline1652
vitriolic1670
1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 62 The solution of the vitriol marcasite..precipitates the same vitriolick oaker.
1682 N. Grew Exper. Luctation ii. ii. §4 in Anat. Plants 243 Irish Slat..seems to be nothing else but a Vitriolick Bole.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 257 In the Quartans, the..Pain is from the vitriolic Cacochymia.
1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 470 It is of a subacid taste, and very nauseously vitriolic.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 235 A mucous substance, which had something of a vitriolic quality, settled under the reticular membrane.
1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 33 This compound of metal and sulphur..is destroyed by the contact of moisture and resolved into a vitriolic salt.
1844 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 7 108/1 If the pit water be vitriolic..it becomes necessary to use every means to procure better water.
1899 F. T. Bullen Log of Sea-waif 49 A fiery white spirit, fresh from the still... This vitriolic stuff seemed to meet every emergency.
b. vitriolic acid n. oil of vitriol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [noun] > acids-named > containing sulphur > sulphuric acid
oil of vitriol1580
vitriolic acid1748
chamber acid1853
hydrogen sulphate1869
oleum1905
1748 J. Wall in Philos. Trans. 1747 (Royal Soc.) 44 588 I acidulated the Liquors with the vitriolic Acid.
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 54 It entirely resists the vitriolick acid, which dissolves or corrodes every other known metallick body, except Gold.
1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 184 The large bottle of vitriolic acid was broken.
1842 J. W. Orderson Creoleana xiii. 137 The gas was generated from steel filings and vitriolic acid.
2. figurative. Of language, persons, etc.: Extremely sharp, caustic, or scathing; bitterly ill-natured or malignant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > bitterness > [adjective]
bitter971
festereda1398
sourc1450
rancorous1566
infestered1570
amarulent1583
stomachous1590
enfested1591
fellifluous1656
vitriolic1841
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > bitterness > [adjective]
bitterc1175
stomaching1579
amarulent1583
stomachous1590
gall-ful1596
gall-wet1597
virulent1607
stomachful1610
rancorousa1616
gallsome1633
bitter-hearted1775
vitriolic1841
1841 H. F. Chorley Music & Manners France & Germany III. 31 Venting a flood of vitriolic sarcasm, or a flight of high-toned poetry.
1866 E. P. Whipple Character & Characteristic Men 5 Robes~pierre..[and] Frederick of Prussia..were both bitter and vitriolic natures.
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. 197 He never became more than a great Parliamentary critic of the acrid and vitriolic style.
1903 J. Coleman Charles Reade (1904) iii. v. 324 For vitriolic vigour this epistle excels anything in the language.
B. n.
A vitriolic substance. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites
spirit(s) of vitriol1671
vitriolica1684
sulphate1789
sulphite1789
M.S.1953
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of copperas
copperasc1440
German vitriol1576
vitriolica1684
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1651 (1955) III. 48 It had a tast of a strong vitriolique, and smelt like aqua fortis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1670
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