† vitriolateadj.

Forms: Also 1600s vitriolet.

Etymology: < medieval or modern Latin *vitriolātus, < vitriolum vitriol. Compare Italian vitriolato, Spanish vitriolado, Portuguese vitriolado, French vitriolé.

Obsolete.

1. Of or belonging to, resembling that of, vitriol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > of or relating to sulphates > relating to vitriol

vitriolate1646

vitriolous1646

vitriolated1651

vitrioline1652

vitriolic1670

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 336 A vitriolate or copperose quality conjoyning with a terrestrious and astringent humidity.

1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 323 This had some~what of a Vitriolate taste.

1672 R. Boyle Ess. Origine & Virtues Gems 159 Particles which..I observ'd to be of a Vitriolate nature.

2. Treated with vitriol. vitriolate tartar (see vitriolated adj. 3a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > potassium sulphate

vitriolate tartar1665

vitriolated tartar1694

vitriolated tartar1704

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > of or relating to sulphates > treated with vitriol

vitriolate1665

vitriolated1788

vitriolized1891

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of potassium

vitriolate tartar1665

vitriolated tartar1694

vitriolated tartar1704

magistery of tartar1728

1665 M. Nedham Medela Medicinæ 513 As we see in Tartar Vitriolate.

1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. lxxxiv. 730 Vitriolate Tartar taken in Broath,..extract of Hellebore [etc.]..are here good.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 95 I gave him Spring-water corrected with Vitriolate Syrup of Rasberries.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Tartar Vitriolate, is made by pouring Spirit of Vitriol on Oil of Tartar per Deliquium, by little and little.

1783 R. Kirwan in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 40 The same double decomposition will be produced if, instead of tartar vitriolate, glauber's salt be used.

a. Affected by, impregnated with, vitriol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > of or relating to sulphates > impregnated with vitriol

vitriolateda1626

vitriolate1666

sulphated1802

1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 339 This Vitriolate Nitre (if I may so call it).

1670 H. Stubbe Plus Ultra 131 It is also..manifest, that there are in the bodies of men..solutions or liquors imbued with sundry salts, as aluminous, acid, and vitriolate, etc.

1684 R. Boyle Exper. Porosity of Bodies viii. 125 So that their Texture was spoiled by the saline and vitriolate Corpuscles.

b. Of water, springs, etc.

ΚΠ

1667 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 359 That Pool..seems to be of Vitriolate water.

1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 469 The Iron, that is said to be turned into Copper, by the Vitriolate Springs at Cremnitz..in Hungary.

1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1043 There are also two Springs of a Vitriolat water, which are affirm'd to turn iron into Copper.

1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Worton-Lower A vitriolate ferrugineous spring.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

vitriolatev.

Etymology: Compare vitriolate adj. and -ate suffix³.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈvitriolate.

rare.

transitive. To affect or treat with vitriol; to render vitriolic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > affect or treat with vitriol

vitriolate1605

veneriate1665

vitriolize1694

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > treat with salts or alums [verb (transitive)] > sulphates > affect with vitriol

vitriolate1605

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. vii. 27 By reason of a singular temper of sharpness vitriolated by sweet and sulphurus spirits.

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Vitriolate, to convert, as sulphur in any compound, into sulphuric acid, formerly called vitriolic acid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	vitriolate
释义	† vitriolateadj. Forms: Also 1600s vitriolet. Etymology: < medieval or modern Latin vitriolātus, < vitriolum* vitriol. Compare Italian vitriolato, Spanish vitriolado, Portuguese vitriolado, French vitriolé. Obsolete. 1. Of or belonging to, resembling that of, vitriol. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > of or relating to sulphates > relating to vitriol vitriolate1646 vitriolous1646 vitriolated1651 vitrioline1652 vitriolic1670 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 336 A vitriolate or copperose quality conjoyning with a terrestrious and astringent humidity. View more context for this quotation 1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 323 This had some~what of a Vitriolate taste. 1672 R. Boyle Ess. Origine & Virtues Gems 159 Particles which..I observ'd to be of a Vitriolate nature. 2. Treated with vitriol. vitriolate tartar (see vitriolated adj. 3a). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > potassium sulphate vitriolate tartar1665 vitriolated tartar1694 vitriolated tartar1704 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > of or relating to sulphates > treated with vitriol vitriolate1665 vitriolated1788 vitriolized1891 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of potassium vitriolate tartar1665 vitriolated tartar1694 vitriolated tartar1704 magistery of tartar1728 1665 M. Nedham Medela Medicinæ 513 As we see in Tartar Vitriolate. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. lxxxiv. 730 Vitriolate Tartar taken in Broath,..extract of Hellebore [etc.]..are here good. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 95 I gave him Spring-water corrected with Vitriolate Syrup of Rasberries. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Tartar Vitriolate, is made by pouring Spirit of Vitriol on Oil of Tartar per Deliquium, by little and little. 1783 R. Kirwan in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 40 The same double decomposition will be produced if, instead of tartar vitriolate, glauber's salt be used. 3. a. Affected by, impregnated with, vitriol. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > of or relating to sulphates > impregnated with vitriol vitriolateda1626 vitriolate1666 sulphated1802 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 339 This Vitriolate Nitre (if I may so call it). 1670 H. Stubbe Plus Ultra 131 It is also..manifest, that there are in the bodies of men..solutions or liquors imbued with sundry salts, as aluminous, acid, and vitriolate, etc. 1684 R. Boyle Exper. Porosity of Bodies viii. 125 So that their Texture was spoiled by the saline and vitriolate Corpuscles. b. Of water, springs, etc. ΚΠ 1667 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 359 That Pool..seems to be of Vitriolate water. 1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 469 The Iron, that is said to be turned into Copper, by the Vitriolate Springs at Cremnitz..in Hungary. 1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1043 There are also two Springs of a Vitriolat water, which are affirm'd to turn iron into Copper. 1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Worton-Lower A vitriolate ferrugineous spring. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2020). vitriolatev. Etymology: Compare vitriolate adj. and -ate suffix³.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈvitriolate. rare. transitive. To affect or treat with vitriol; to render vitriolic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > affect or treat with vitriol vitriolate1605 veneriate1665 vitriolize1694 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > treat with salts or alums [verb (transitive)] > sulphates > affect with vitriol vitriolate1605 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. vii. 27 By reason of a singular temper of sharpness vitriolated by sweet and sulphurus spirits. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Vitriolate, to convert, as sulphur in any compound, into sulphuric acid, formerly called vitriolic acid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1646v.1605
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