burgeonn.

/ˈbəːdʒən/

Forms: Middle English burjon, Middle English borioun, burioun, burion, burioyn, burgean, borgun, Middle English–1600s burgen, Middle English bergyng, burgyon, 1500s burgeant, burgine, burryon, 1600s–1800s bourgeon, Middle English– burgeon.

Etymology: Middle English borioun, burioun, -jon, < Old French bor-, burjon, modern French bourgeon, of uncertain etymology. (Diez suggests its derivation < Old High German burjan to raise, to hold up.) The noun and its derived verb seem to have died out in ordinary and even in poetic use before the 18th cent., but to have survived as technical terms in gardening. In the 19th cent. they have been revived in poetry; the use of the noun in Zoology corresponds to that of modern French bourgeon.

a. A swelling bud, a young shoot of a plant. Now only poetic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun]

burgeoninga1340

bud1398

burging1398

burgeona1400

tendron14..

buttona1425

pumple1523

oillet1574

dodkin1578

pimple1582

eyelet1600

knot1601

eye1618

budleta1864

button bud1869

break1933

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10735 Quilk o þaim þat bar burjon [Gött. burioun] Suld spus þat mai.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 56 To se burgyons on a dede drye stok.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 10 The treis begouth to ma Burgeonys [1489 Adv. Burgeans].

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 81 The sette must be..full of knottes and ioyntes, and many littel burgeons.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 476 The Vine in her eies and burgeons.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Burgeon, in gardening a knot or button put forth by the branch of a tree in the spring.

1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 1170 Bounteous with..burgeon of birth.

b. Zoology. A ‘bud’ or reproductive germ of a zoophyte.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > zoophyte > [noun] > bud of

burgeon1835

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 129/2 The parent..throws out burgeons or buds from its surface.

2. figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product

blossomc1230

fodmea1325

burgeona1340

progenya1393

geniture?1440

fruitc1450

productionc1450

offspring1573

product1573

nursling1591

bantling1593

excrement1600

procedue1602

issuea1616

procedure1626

creature1651

produce1657

parturition1659

outbirth1663

sequel1669

brat1678

operation1774

outgoing1850

fruitling1876

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter 513 My lare..make to be grene in ȝou the burioyns of vertus.

1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. xiv. ii. 91 Nascad originall burgeant of the kings of Essex.

1662 T. Stanley Hist. Chaldaick Philos. i. 25 The bourgeons even of ill matter are beneficial and good.

†3. transferred. A slight swelling or pimple. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance

ampereOE

kernelc1000

wenc1000

knot?c1225

swella1250

bulchc1300

bunchc1325

bolninga1340

botcha1387

bouge1398

nodusa1400

oedemaa1400

wax-kernel14..

knobc1405

nodule?a1425

more?c1425

bunnyc1440

papa1450

knurc1460

waxing kernel?c1460

lump?a1500

waxen-kernel1500

bump1533

puff1538

tumour?1541

swelling1542

elevation1543

enlarging1562

knub1563

pimple1582

ganglion1583

button1584

phyma1585

emphysema?1587

flesh-pimple1587

oedem?a1591

burgeon1597

wartle1598

hurtle1599

pough1601

wart1603

extumescence1611

hulch1611

peppernel1613

affusion1615

extumescency1684

jog1715

knibloch1780

tumefaction1802

hunch1803

income1808

intumescence1822

gibber1853

tumescence1859

whetstone1886

tumidity1897

Osler's node1920

1597 P. Lowe Art Chirurg. (1634) 83 Furuncle is a tumor procreate of the like humor, as the burgens of the face.

4. A boss used for the cover of a book, to prevent injury to the binding.

ΚΠ

1889 Cent. Dict. Burgeon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

burgeonv.

/ˈbəːdʒən/

Forms: Middle English borgoune, burioune, buriowne, Middle English burion, Middle English–1500s burgone, burgown, burgoyne, burgyn(e, Middle English burryn, 1500s borgeon, Middle English–1600s burgen(e, Middle English–1600s burgein(e (also poetic in 1800s), -in(e, -inne, -ion(e, bourgen(e, 1600s–1800s bourgeon, Middle English– burgeon.

Etymology: < burgeon n. Compare French bourgeonner.

a. intransitive. To bud or sprout; to begin to grow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate [verb (intransitive)] > sprout forth or spring up

growc725

springOE

upspringc1000

sprouta1200

springa1225

risea1382

burgeon1382

burgea1387

to run upa1393

lance1393

bursta1400

launch1401

reke?1440

alighta1450

shoot1483

to come up?1523

start1587

to grow up1611

to come away1669

to break forth1675

upshoot1841

outgrow1861

sprinta1878

break1882

sprount1890

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Num. xvii. 8 The ȝerde of Aaron..hadde buriowned.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1042 Þay borgounez & beres blomez ful fayre.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 391/3 To burgene and brynge forth fruyte more plenteously.

1584 G. Peele Araygnem. Paris i. iii. sig. Aiij The waterie flowers..burgen all in rankes.

1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 79 When the Sun returnes..it burgens out afresh.

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Burgeon, to grow big about or gross, to bud forth.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Burgein, Burgeon (v. intr. obsolete).

1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 69 Earth lend it sap anew, Gayly to bourgeon, and broadly to grow.

1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision II. xxxii. 149 Our plants then burgein.

1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cxiii. 178 Now fades the last long streak of snow, Now burgeons every maze of quick About the flowering squares.

b. transferred. Of the limbs or appendages of animals. Formerly also of animals and diseases.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [verb (intransitive)] > begin to grow limbs

burgeon1382

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. xiii. 29 Man or womman, in whos heed or beerde boriouneth a lepre.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xiii. vii. f. 193^v/1 Thir eddaris..burgeon with mair plentuous nowmer than euir was sene.

1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse xvi. f. 31 I perceaued a plume feathers did burgen out.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 82 Two small feet are seen beginning to bourgeon near the tail.

1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon II. ix. 370 A hydra whose heads bourgeoned..as fast as they were cut off.

c. figurative. To bud, burst forth; to grow, flourish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > prosper or flourish [verb (intransitive)]

theec888

i-thee971

bloomc1175

flower?c1225

soundfula1300

fructifya1325

timea1325

to bear the bloom1330

flourisha1340

prosperc1350

thrive?a1366

blossom1377

cheve1377

burgeona1382

likec1400

upthrivec1440

avail1523

fadge1573

to bear a great, high or lofty sail1587

blow1610

to be (also stand) in state1638

fatten1638

sagaciate1832

to be going strong1855

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xiv. 11 The tabernaclis of riȝtwis men shal burioune.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xiii. sig. Gv Lerning..sowen in a childe..springeth and burgeneth.

1641 J. Milton Animadversions 12 The Prelatism of Episcopacy..began then to burgeon.

1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. iii. i. 33 Beneath whose fragrant dews all tender thoughts Might bud and burgeon.

2. transitive. To shoot out, put forth as buds. Also with out, forth. Also transferred and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > grow, sprout, or bear fruit [verb (transitive)] > sprout or put forth new growth

cast1340

burgeon1382

shoot1526

sprit1559

sprout1574

to put forth1592

to cast forth1611

to put out1614

emit1660

push1676

tiller1677

to throw out1733

to throw up1735

tillerate1762

flush1877

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. iii. 18 It shal buriown to thee thornes and brembles.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 692 The busshis burgyn out blosoms, & flouris!

1596 T. Lodge Margarite of Amer. sig. C2^v Love..had newe burgend his wings.

a1834 R. Surtees in J. Raine Taylor's Mem. R. Surtees (1852) 288 This goodly graft..bourgeon'd forth its flowers and leaf.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	burgeon
释义	burgeonn. /ˈbəːdʒən/ Forms: Middle English burjon, Middle English borioun, burioun, burion, burioyn, burgean, borgun, Middle English–1600s burgen, Middle English bergyng, burgyon, 1500s burgeant, burgine, burryon, 1600s–1800s bourgeon, Middle English– burgeon. Etymology: Middle English borioun, burioun, -jon, < Old French bor-, burjon, modern French bourgeon, of uncertain etymology. (Diez suggests its derivation < Old High German burjan to raise, to hold up.) The noun and its derived verb seem to have died out in ordinary and even in poetic use before the 18th cent., but to have survived as technical terms in gardening. In the 19th cent. they have been revived in poetry; the use of the noun in Zoology corresponds to that of modern French bourgeon. 1. a. A swelling bud, a young shoot of a plant. Now only poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun] burgeoninga1340 bud1398 burging1398 burgeona1400 tendron14.. buttona1425 pumple1523 oillet1574 dodkin1578 pimple1582 eyelet1600 knot1601 eye1618 budleta1864 button bud1869 break1933 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10735 Quilk o þaim þat bar burjon [Gött. burioun] Suld spus þat mai. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 56 To se burgyons on a dede drye stok. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 10 The treis begouth to ma Burgeonys [1489 Adv. Burgeans]. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 81 The sette must be..full of knottes and ioyntes, and many littel burgeons. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 476 The Vine in her eies and burgeons. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Burgeon, in gardening a knot or button put forth by the branch of a tree in the spring. 1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 1170 Bounteous with..burgeon of birth. b. Zoology. A ‘bud’ or reproductive germ of a zoophyte. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > zoophyte > [noun] > bud of burgeon1835 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 129/2 The parent..throws out burgeons or buds from its surface. 2. figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product blossomc1230 fodmea1325 burgeona1340 progenya1393 geniture?1440 fruitc1450 productionc1450 offspring1573 product1573 nursling1591 bantling1593 excrement1600 procedue1602 issuea1616 procedure1626 creature1651 produce1657 parturition1659 outbirth1663 sequel1669 brat1678 operation1774 outgoing1850 fruitling1876 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter 513 My lare..make to be grene in ȝou the burioyns of vertus. 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. xiv. ii. 91 Nascad originall burgeant of the kings of Essex. 1662 T. Stanley Hist. Chaldaick Philos. i. 25 The bourgeons even of ill matter are beneficial and good. †3. transferred. A slight swelling or pimple. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 1597 P. Lowe Art Chirurg. (1634) 83 Furuncle is a tumor procreate of the like humor, as the burgens of the face. 4. A boss used for the cover of a book, to prevent injury to the binding. ΚΠ 1889 Cent. Dict. Burgeon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). burgeonv. /ˈbəːdʒən/ Forms: Middle English borgoune, burioune, buriowne, Middle English burion, Middle English–1500s burgone, burgown, burgoyne, burgyn(e, Middle English burryn, 1500s borgeon, Middle English–1600s burgen(e, Middle English–1600s burgein(e (also poetic in 1800s), -in(e, -inne, -ion(e, bourgen(e, 1600s–1800s bourgeon, Middle English– burgeon. Etymology: < burgeon n. Compare French bourgeonner. 1. a. intransitive. To bud or sprout; to begin to grow. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate [verb (intransitive)] > sprout forth or spring up growc725 springOE upspringc1000 sprouta1200 springa1225 risea1382 burgeon1382 burgea1387 to run upa1393 lance1393 bursta1400 launch1401 reke?1440 alighta1450 shoot1483 to come up?1523 start1587 to grow up1611 to come away1669 to break forth1675 upshoot1841 outgrow1861 sprinta1878 break1882 sprount1890 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Num. xvii. 8 The ȝerde of Aaron..hadde buriowned. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1042 Þay borgounez & beres blomez ful fayre. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 391/3 To burgene and brynge forth fruyte more plenteously. 1584 G. Peele Araygnem. Paris i. iii. sig. Aiij The waterie flowers..burgen all in rankes. 1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 79 When the Sun returnes..it burgens out afresh. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Burgeon, to grow big about or gross, to bud forth. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Burgein, Burgeon (v. intr. obsolete). 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 69 Earth lend it sap anew, Gayly to bourgeon, and broadly to grow. 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision II. xxxii. 149 Our plants then burgein. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cxiii. 178 Now fades the last long streak of snow, Now burgeons every maze of quick About the flowering squares. View more context for this quotation b. transferred. Of the limbs or appendages of animals. Formerly also of animals and diseases. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [verb (intransitive)] > begin to grow limbs burgeon1382 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. xiii. 29 Man or womman, in whos heed or beerde boriouneth a lepre. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xiii. vii. f. 193^v/1 Thir eddaris..burgeon with mair plentuous nowmer than euir was sene. 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse xvi. f. 31 I perceaued a plume feathers did burgen out. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 82 Two small feet are seen beginning to bourgeon near the tail. 1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon II. ix. 370 A hydra whose heads bourgeoned..as fast as they were cut off. c. figurative. To bud, burst forth; to grow, flourish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > prosper or flourish [verb (intransitive)] theec888 i-thee971 bloomc1175 flower?c1225 soundfula1300 fructifya1325 timea1325 to bear the bloom1330 flourisha1340 prosperc1350 thrive?a1366 blossom1377 cheve1377 burgeona1382 likec1400 upthrivec1440 avail1523 fadge1573 to bear a great, high or lofty sail1587 blow1610 to be (also stand) in state1638 fatten1638 sagaciate1832 to be going strong1855 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xiv. 11 The tabernaclis of riȝtwis men shal burioune. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xiii. sig. Gv Lerning..sowen in a childe..springeth and burgeneth. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 12 The Prelatism of Episcopacy..began then to burgeon. 1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. iii. i. 33 Beneath whose fragrant dews all tender thoughts Might bud and burgeon. 2. transitive. To shoot out, put forth as buds. Also with out, forth. Also transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > grow, sprout, or bear fruit [verb (transitive)] > sprout or put forth new growth cast1340 burgeon1382 shoot1526 sprit1559 sprout1574 to put forth1592 to cast forth1611 to put out1614 emit1660 push1676 tiller1677 to throw out1733 to throw up1735 tillerate1762 flush1877 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. iii. 18 It shal buriown to thee thornes and brembles. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 692 The busshis burgyn out blosoms, & flouris! 1596 T. Lodge Margarite of Amer. sig. C2^v Love..had newe burgend his wings. a1834 R. Surtees in J. Raine Taylor's Mem. R. Surtees (1852) 288 This goodly graft..bourgeon'd forth its flowers and leaf. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1340v.a1382
随便看	fratch fratched fratcheous fratcher fratches fratchety fratchier fratchiest fratching fratchy frate frater frater-house frater-wall fraterer fraterhouse frateries fraternal fraternal order fraternal polyandry fraternal twin fraternalism fraternalisms fraternality fraternally