单词 | vomiting |
释义 | vomitingn. 1. a. The act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting spewinga1000 vominga1382 brakinga1398 castinga1398 outcastinga1398 vomitc1405 perbreakinga1425 parbreaking1440 vomishmenta1450 upcastingc1450 upbreaking1493 vomiting1495 abortment1577 heaving1601 puke1612 puking1629 egestion1633 evomition1653 vomition1656 yarking1874 emesis1875 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. xxi. sig. Oijv/1 This floure balaustia..hath also vertue to staunche spewyng & vomytynge. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 73 When they are sicke, they heale them selues, eyther with fasting or vomiting. a1568 in Bannatyne MS (1896) IV. 196 Oppin thy crop at morrowing, Cast out flowme, mak vomating. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 781 Inordinate passion of vomiting..is nothing different from a keckish stomacke and a desire to cast. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. xiv. 249 The Water..has upon the gazer the operation of a rapid stream, and by making him giddy, hastens and facilitates his Vomiting. 1706 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels III. 323 Such a nauseating and indigestion that great Numbers..dyed..by violent Vomitings. 1742 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1914) 14 137 A Sudden Vomiting seiz'd her, which deprived her of ye Benefit of her Viaticum. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 599 A mild vegetable aliment, where aliment can be taken without inducing sickness, or exciting vomiting. 1885 W. Pater Marius the Epicurean i. vii A painful vomiting, which seemed to shake his body asunder. b. Const. of (the matter ejected). ΚΠ 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. Table s.v. Vomiting of bloud out of the stomacke, how to bee cured. 1622 T. Venner Via Recta (ed. 2) viii. 194 It..induceth vomitings of bloud. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Colic A Vomiting of bilious green Liquor. 1765 J. Wesley Jrnl. 27 May (1827) III. 215 A young man, brought near death by a vomiting of blood. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 150 Gangrene..accompanied with a vomiting of matter resembling coffee-grounds. 1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1337/2 Vomiting of Blood,..common term for the disease Hæmatemesis. c. With defining terms. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1794 B. Rush Med. Inq. & Observ.: Acct. of Bilious Remitting Yellow Fever III. 56 Several persons died without a black vomiting of any kind. 1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xxi. 300 The yellow fever or black vomiting is prevalent. 1886 P. H. Pye-Smith Fagge's Princ. & Pract. Med. II. 130 ‘Irritability of the stomach,’ or ‘hysterical vomiting.’ 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Morning vomiting, the vomiting of drunkards, due to alcoholism; also, the vomiting of pregnant women. 2. concrete. Matter which is vomited; = vomit n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting > vomit spewingc1380 vomea1382 vomitc1390 voment1482 parbreak1590 vomiture1598 spew1609 puke1705 vomiting1716 vomitus1904 throw-up1918 sick1959 1716 A. Pope Full Acct. E. Curll 3 The Contents of his vomiting being as Green as Grass. 1794 B. Rush Med. Inq. & Observ.: Acct. of Bilious Remitting Yellow Fever III. 56 The matters which constitute the fatal black vomiting. 3. technical. (See quot. 1881 and vomiting adj.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > boiler > [noun] > water forced up pipe in vomiting1881 1881 Spons' Encycl. Industr. Arts IV. 1486 The steam from the pipe A heats the liquor..and forcing it up the wide pipe C, causes it to strike against the dome or bonnet D... This is technically called ‘vomiting’. Compounds attributive, chiefly in the sense ‘causing vomiting, emetic’, as vomiting drink, vomiting julep, vomiting pap, vomiting tartar, etc.; † vomiting nut n. Obsolete = nux vomica n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > relating to vomiting > causing vomiting vomiting1575 vomitory1634 emetic1670 emetical1670 anacathartic1696 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > emetic > plant-based stavesacrea1400 vomiting nut1575 Paraguay herb1717 violine1829 violina1836 lobelia1849 gillenin1856 viola1868 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding poison > nux vomica tree > nux vomica seed nux vomicaa1398 vomic nut1563 vomiting nut1575 ox-vomit1772 crow-fig1778 ratsbane1826 (a) (b)1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. A vomiting drinke or potion, een dranck die over-geven doet.1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. viii. 189 That violent Vomiting Medicine..called..Mercurius Vitæ.1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. x. 696/1 Tartarum Emeticum, Emetick, or Vomiting Tartar.1700 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana (ed. 2) i. ix. 363/2 A Vomiting Pappe.1737 Med. Ess. & Observ. (Philos. Soc. Edinb.) IV. 33 An Essay towards ascertaining the Doses of vomiting and purging Medicines.1790 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 11) xix. 191 A few spoonfuls of the vomiting julep, will generally answer this purpose.(c)1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours 44 He that first found out the vomiting vertue of antimony.1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 650 Again vomiting..is suggestive..of a tumour in the region of the vomiting centre.1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. sig. O.iiv Nux vomica, the vomiting nutte. 1587 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 155 iij vomitinge nottes of puther. 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xviii. 49 They are no bigger than a large vomiting Nut. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. i. iv. 210 The true Methel; or the Vomiting-Nut commonly so call'd. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 137 The Vomiting Nuts are round, flat Nuts, of divers Colours. 1723 Pres. State Russia II. 53 They..pour strong Vinegar upon vomiting Nuts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2021). vomitingadj. That vomits or causes to vomit. vomiting-boiler: (see quot. 1844). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > boiler > [noun] > types of steam-boiler1805 boiler1818 generator1823 wagon-boiler1837 Cornish boiler1840 saddle boiler1840 French boiler1844 vomiting-boiler1844 water-tube boiler1850 feed-heater1864 Scotch boiler1877 cross-tubea1884 steamer1891 flash generator1903 flash steam generator1907 waste-heat boiler1930 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > relating to vomiting > vomiting vominga1382 spewinga1425 sick1631 sick at (or to, in) the stomach1653 puking1675 sick as a horse1705 parbreaking1746 vomiting1879 1844 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. Great Brit. ii. 76 A ‘vomiting-boiler’, that is, a boiler so constructed that the water is made to vomit upwards from a pipe, and then to fall down on the cloth in the boiler. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 14/2 Fixed kiers with a vomiting-pipe. 1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 19 [Esparto grass] boiled for 10 hours in stationary vomiting boilers with 10 lb. steam pressure. 1904 R. J. Farrer Garden of Asia 248 From the wide plain leapt a vomiting cone of fire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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