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单词 vomiting
释义

vomitingn.

Etymology: < vomit v. + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈvomiting.
1.
a. The act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth; an instance of this.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting
spewinga1000
vominga1382
brakinga1398
castinga1398
outcastinga1398
vomitc1405
perbreakinga1425
parbreaking1440
vomishmenta1450
upcastingc1450
upbreaking1493
vomiting1495
abortment1577
heaving1601
puke1612
puking1629
egestion1633
evomition1653
vomition1656
yarking1874
emesis1875
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. xxi. sig. Oijv/1 This floure balaustia..hath also vertue to staunche spewyng & vomytynge.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 73 When they are sicke, they heale them selues, eyther with fasting or vomiting.
a1568 in Bannatyne MS (1896) IV. 196 Oppin thy crop at morrowing, Cast out flowme, mak vomating.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 781 Inordinate passion of vomiting..is nothing different from a keckish stomacke and a desire to cast.
1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. xiv. 249 The Water..has upon the gazer the operation of a rapid stream, and by making him giddy, hastens and facilitates his Vomiting.
1706 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels III. 323 Such a nauseating and indigestion that great Numbers..dyed..by violent Vomitings.
1742 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1914) 14 137 A Sudden Vomiting seiz'd her, which deprived her of ye Benefit of her Viaticum.
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 599 A mild vegetable aliment, where aliment can be taken without inducing sickness, or exciting vomiting.
1885 W. Pater Marius the Epicurean i. vii A painful vomiting, which seemed to shake his body asunder.
b. Const. of (the matter ejected).
ΚΠ
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. Table s.v. Vomiting of bloud out of the stomacke, how to bee cured.
1622 T. Venner Via Recta (ed. 2) viii. 194 It..induceth vomitings of bloud.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Colic A Vomiting of bilious green Liquor.
1765 J. Wesley Jrnl. 27 May (1827) III. 215 A young man, brought near death by a vomiting of blood.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 150 Gangrene..accompanied with a vomiting of matter resembling coffee-grounds.
1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1337/2 Vomiting of Blood,..common term for the disease Hæmatemesis.
c. With defining terms. (See quots.)
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1794 B. Rush Med. Inq. & Observ.: Acct. of Bilious Remitting Yellow Fever III. 56 Several persons died without a black vomiting of any kind.
1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xxi. 300 The yellow fever or black vomiting is prevalent.
1886 P. H. Pye-Smith Fagge's Princ. & Pract. Med. II. 130 ‘Irritability of the stomach,’ or ‘hysterical vomiting.’
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Morning vomiting, the vomiting of drunkards, due to alcoholism; also, the vomiting of pregnant women.
2. concrete. Matter which is vomited; = vomit n. 2.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting > vomit
spewingc1380
vomea1382
vomitc1390
voment1482
parbreak1590
vomiture1598
spew1609
puke1705
vomiting1716
vomitus1904
throw-up1918
sick1959
1716 A. Pope Full Acct. E. Curll 3 The Contents of his vomiting being as Green as Grass.
1794 B. Rush Med. Inq. & Observ.: Acct. of Bilious Remitting Yellow Fever III. 56 The matters which constitute the fatal black vomiting.
3. technical. (See quot. 1881 and vomiting adj.)
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society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > boiler > [noun] > water forced up pipe in
vomiting1881
1881 Spons' Encycl. Industr. Arts IV. 1486 The steam from the pipe A heats the liquor..and forcing it up the wide pipe C, causes it to strike against the dome or bonnet D... This is technically called ‘vomiting’.

Compounds

attributive, chiefly in the sense ‘causing vomiting, emetic’, as vomiting drink, vomiting julep, vomiting pap, vomiting tartar, etc.; vomiting nut n. Obsolete = nux vomica n. 1.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > relating to vomiting > causing vomiting
vomiting1575
vomitory1634
emetic1670
emetical1670
anacathartic1696
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > emetic > plant-based
stavesacrea1400
vomiting nut1575
Paraguay herb1717
violine1829
violina1836
lobelia1849
gillenin1856
viola1868
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding poison > nux vomica tree > nux vomica seed
nux vomicaa1398
vomic nut1563
vomiting nut1575
ox-vomit1772
crow-fig1778
ratsbane1826
(a)
1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. sig. O.iiv Nux vomica, the vomiting nutte.
1587 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 155 iij vomitinge nottes of puther.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xviii. 49 They are no bigger than a large vomiting Nut.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. i. iv. 210 The true Methel; or the Vomiting-Nut commonly so call'd.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 137 The Vomiting Nuts are round, flat Nuts, of divers Colours.
1723 Pres. State Russia II. 53 They..pour strong Vinegar upon vomiting Nuts.
(b)1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. A vomiting drinke or potion, een dranck die over-geven doet.1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. viii. 189 That violent Vomiting Medicine..called..Mercurius Vitæ.1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. x. 696/1 Tartarum Emeticum, Emetick, or Vomiting Tartar.1700 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana (ed. 2) i. ix. 363/2 A Vomiting Pappe.1737 Med. Ess. & Observ. (Philos. Soc. Edinb.) IV. 33 An Essay towards ascertaining the Doses of vomiting and purging Medicines.1790 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 11) xix. 191 A few spoonfuls of the vomiting julep, will generally answer this purpose.(c)1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours 44 He that first found out the vomiting vertue of antimony.1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 650 Again vomiting..is suggestive..of a tumour in the region of the vomiting centre.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

vomitingadj.

Etymology: < vomit v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈvomiting.
That vomits or causes to vomit. vomiting-boiler: (see quot. 1844).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > boiler > [noun] > types of
steam-boiler1805
boiler1818
generator1823
wagon-boiler1837
Cornish boiler1840
saddle boiler1840
French boiler1844
vomiting-boiler1844
water-tube boiler1850
feed-heater1864
Scotch boiler1877
cross-tubea1884
steamer1891
flash generator1903
flash steam generator1907
waste-heat boiler1930
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > relating to vomiting > vomiting
vominga1382
spewinga1425
sick1631
sick at (or to, in) the stomach1653
puking1675
sick as a horse1705
parbreaking1746
vomiting1879
1844 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. Great Brit. ii. 76 A ‘vomiting-boiler’, that is, a boiler so constructed that the water is made to vomit upwards from a pipe, and then to fall down on the cloth in the boiler.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 14/2 Fixed kiers with a vomiting-pipe.
1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 19 [Esparto grass] boiled for 10 hours in stationary vomiting boilers with 10 lb. steam pressure.
1904 R. J. Farrer Garden of Asia 248 From the wide plain leapt a vomiting cone of fire.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1495adj.1844
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更新时间:2025/2/24 13:31:53