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单词 volva
释义

volvan.1

/ˈvɒlvə/
Etymology: < Latin volva (Pliny), < volvĕre to roll, wrap.
Botany.
The membranous covering which completely encloses many fungi in the early stage of growth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue
chive1721
spawn1731
mushroom spawn1753
volva1753
ring1777
veil1777
curtain1796
wrapper1796
fungin1813
subiculum1821
cortina1832
velum1832
mycelium1836
uterus1836
gleba1847
hypostroma1855
sulcus1856
rhizopod1859
tigellule1860
trichophore1860
hypha1866
hypothecium1866
rhizopodium1866
annulus1871
capillitium1871
acervulus1872
weft1875
capsule1883
clamp-connection1887
periphysis1887
chain gemma1893
trumpet hypha1900
metula1915
monokaryon1935
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Volva,..a membranous matter surrounding the bases of many of the fungi.
1784 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 74 423 This..vegetable production arises from a volva, which is buried six or eight inches deep in dry sandy banks.
1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms 159 Ring,..the debris left round the stipes of some agarics by the bursting of the volva.
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 28 In Phalloidei the hymenium is at first enclosed within a sort of peridium or universal volva, maintaining a somewhat globose or egg-shape.

Derivatives

(In recent dictionaries.)
Categories »
ˈvolvate adj.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

volvan.2

/ˈvɒlva/
Etymology: < Old Norse völva (also used) (Norwegian volve) prophetess, sibyl.
In Scandinavian mythology, a prophetess, a soothsayer, a witch.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > inspired prophecy > [noun] > a prophet or seer > female
prophetessc1350
Sibyl1589
vaticinatress1693
spie-woman1744
seeress1766
spaewife1773
spae-woman1828
volva1889
1889 P. B. Du Chaillu Viking Age I. iv. 27 The Völuspa was an inspired poem of a Völva or Sibyl, and embodies the records of the creation of the present world.
1927 E. V. Gordon Introd. Old Norse v. 40 It is the most complete description extant of the volva or sibyl of Scandinavian heathen times.
1966 S. Wavell et al. Trances xvi. 133 The priestesses of Freyja known as volva were the shamans of their time. They wore animal skins, their boots made of calf skin, their gloves lined with the fur of arctic cats, their goddess being drawn in a cat carriage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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