单词 | voluntaristic |
释义 | voluntaristicadj. 1. Pertaining or belonging to the philosophical theory of voluntarism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of will > [adjective] > relating to other doctrines libertarian1803 voluntaristic1903 1903 Athenæum 30 May 694/1 Voluntaristic Idealism, on the contrary, lays primary stress on purpose and relevancy of purpose. 2. Pertaining to voluntary action. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > relating to voluntary action voluntarist1909 voluntaristic1961 1961 B. R. Wilson Sects & Society i. iv. 89 Where voluntaristic activities are concerned the sectarian's feud with society remains latent. 1969 A. Stewart in G. Ionescu & E. Gellner Populism 194 Populist movements which are basically protest movements are threatened by the anti-institutional, voluntaristic character of grass-roots populism. 1974 B. Pearce tr. S. Amin Accumulation on World Scale I. 29 Being voluntaristic in character, development policy draws upon new techniques of economic planning in order to work out the series of choices involved. 1977 Dædalus Summer 72 The obligatory component in social relationship yields to the optional or voluntaristic, status gives way to contract. 1982 Chicago Sun-Times 31 Aug. 30 Bernardin could be the key to the rebirth of a larger sense of community—at a time when its implicit sense of voluntarism would be in keeping with the Reagan era and with the voluntaristic spirit alive today. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.1903 |
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