单词 | visiting |
释义 | visitingn. The action of coming or going to a person or place for some special purpose. 1. On the part of supernatural beings, esp. the Deity in order to comfort, try, or punish persons. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > activities of god(s) > visitation or epiphany visitationc1340 visitinga1382 epiphanya1667 avatar1789 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by some hostile or injurious agency > specifically by a supernatural being visitationc1380 visitinga1382 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. li. 18 Veyne ben the werkus, and wrthi scornyng; in tyme of ther visityng thei shul pershe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11266 Feird war þaa hirdes for þat light..For þai sagh neuer..Sli visiting be-for þat night. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6189 Ioseph..praid þe folk and badd þat quen godd sent þaim visiting, þai suld his banes þeþen bring. c1425 J. Audelay XI Pains of Hell 359 in Old Eng. Misc. 222 God haþ me chastyst fore my leuyng, I þonke my god my grace treuly Of his gracious vesityng. 1645 J. Caryl Expos. Job (1676) I. 637 We may apply it..either to Gods visiting of us in afflictions, or in mercies. 2. a. On the part of persons, in various senses of the verb; esp. the action of calling upon others in a social or friendly way. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > visiting for philanthropic purposes visitingc1374 visitationc1430 slumming1884 society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] visitingc1374 visitationa1586 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 41 Yn some lond were al the game yshent, If that men ferd with love as men do here,..In visityng, in forme, or seying here sawis. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. ii. 176 Denes and suddenes, drawe ȝow togideres,..To bere bischopes aboute, abrode in visytynge. c1380 Antecrist in J. H. Todd Three Treat. Wycklyffe (1851) 140 Þei discoumforten treu men & putten hem in prison for visityng of cristen men. 1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 344 Item, to ane cowpar for mending and visiting of thir pipis,..viijd. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 285/1 Vysityng, uisitance, uisitation. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Visitatio, a visitynge, or commyng to see. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 234 Our Consuls burning with desire of returning homeward, appointed the next day for the visiting of the Sepulcher. 1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man xvi. 356 Visiting the sick, and imprisoned: By which visiting is meant..so coming as to comfort and relieve them. 1727 J. Swift Let. to very Young Lady in Misc. II. 325 I hope your Husband will interpose his authority to limit you in the trade of Visiting. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiii. iv. 25 Mrs. Fitzpatrick,..though it was a full Hour earlier than the decent Time of visiting, receiv'd him very civilly. View more context for this quotation 1806 H. K. White Let. 6 Jan. in Remains (1807) I. 224 Visiting and gayety are very well, by way of change, but there is no enjoyment so lasting as that of one's own family. 1820 Ld. Byron Blues ii. 8 What with driving and visiting, dancing and dining. 1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 68/2 It requires great care before any one can assert that a plant has disappeared, and some years' visiting of the station. 1911 Act 1 & 2 George V c. 55 §14 Every such rule relating to the visiting of insured persons by visitors appointed by the society. b. An instance of this; a visit. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > [noun] visitation1581 visitinga1586 visit1626 home visit1750 visitment1754 to give (someone) a look up1852 call1862 ceilidh1875 klatsch1953 a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David (1823) xli. iii Their courteous visitings are courting lyes. 1628 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 211 By often visitings, presents, and invitacions. 1754 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VII. xi. 54 We shall be favoured with the company of Lord and Lady L. as soon as her Ladyship's visits and visitings are over. 1770 J. Wilkes Corr. (1805) IV. 36 I begin to recover the fatigue of visitings and great dinners, which I abominate. 1817 M. Edgeworth Ormond II. xvi. 357 Say I'm too old and clumsy for morning visitings. 3. a. Of things. (Cf. visit v. 10c.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] comeOE comingc1300 upcomingc1330 visitinga1382 approachingc1386 approachment1544 approachc1555 access1577 avenue1639 accession1642 adition1727 oncoming1861 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by some hostile or injurious agency onfalleOE oncomea1225 sailing13.. visitinga1382 siegec1385 assault1508 visitation1535 assaulting1548 onset1566 assailment1592 blow1594 insult1603 attempt1662 attack1665 offencea1677 seizure1881 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xix. 23 In plenteuousnesse it shal abide stille, withoute visiting of the werste. 1823 F. D. Hemans Siege Valencia iv. 160 I have swept o'er the mountains of your land, Leaving my traces, as the visitings Of storms, upon them! a1851 D. M. Moir Hymn Night Wind in Poet. Wks. (1852) II. 379 But not alone to inland solitudes,..Are circumscribed thy visitings. b. Of influences affecting the mind. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > [noun] > as mental influence visitingc1449 the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > instance of visitinga1616 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 96 Thei mowe be verrified in manye othere wisis and for manye other visitingis, than ben the visitingis and the ȝiftis of kunnyng. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. v. 44 Stop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse, That no compunctious visitings of Nature Shake my fell purpose. View more context for this quotation 1815 W. Wordsworth White Doe of Rylstone i. 21 Thou hast breeze-like visitings; For a Spirit with angel wings Hath touched thee. 1834 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. I. ix. 141 Let not those visitings pass away. 1836 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. III. i. 6 They cannot be ‘as the heathen’: they are pursued with gracious visitings, as Jonah when he fled away. 1867 F. Parkman Jesuits in N. Amer. vii. 81 Some of those present seemed to have visitings of real compassion. Compounds C1. General attributive. visiting acquaintance n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > state of being acquainted > acquaintance > visiting acquaintance visiting acquaintance1775 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals iv. i But they are the last people I should choose to have a visiting acquaintance with. 1808 W. Scott Marmion Notes p. lii His [St. Cuthbert's] carrying on a visiting acquaintance with the abbess of Coldingham. visiting dress n. ΚΠ 1825 E. Weeton Jrnl. 20 June (1969) II. 397 I am..as neat in my every day apparel, as any of my acquaintances; they many of them exceed me in visiting dresses. 1859 Habits Good Society (new ed.) iv. 177 Shawls,..belong rather to the carriage or visiting dress. visiting relations n. ΚΠ 1884 E. Yates Recoll. & Experiences I. 279 Visiting relations had, in the mean time, been established between us and the Dickens family. visiting terms n. ΚΠ 1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 301 No one had stood on these visiting terms with heaven. visiting way n. ΚΠ 1779 T. Hutchinson Diary 26 Feb. Called on Mrs. Burnet and Colonel Leland—which is doing a great deal for me in the visiting way. C2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > visiting-bell visiting-bell1552 1552–3 Inventory Church Goods in Ann. Diocese Lichfield (1863) IV. 41 It[e]m a veseting bell, and a peare of sensors of brasse. visiting-book n. (a) a book containing the names of persons to be visited; (b) = visitors' book n. at visitor n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > book containing names of persons to be visited visiting-book1818 society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > visitors' book album1775 visiting-book1818 visitors' book1846 1818 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 157 All my great and small names in my old French visiting-book. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lv. 500 The Bishop went and wrote his name down in the visiting-book at Gaunt House that very day. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lx. 542 Before long Emmy had a visiting-book, and was driving about regularly in a carriage, calling upon [etc.]. visiting card n. (a) a small card bearing a person's name, to be left or presented on paying a visit; (b) in (originally Military) slang phrase to leave one's visiting card, to leave unpleasant evidence of having been at a place. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > visiting card ticket1673 card1749 visiting-ticket1770 visiting card1782 calling card1808 pasteboard1837 society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [phrase] > leave unpleasant evidence to leave one's visiting card1945 1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. i. iii. 37 Why a ticket [for an assembly] is only a visiting card, with a name upon it. 1820 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 158 The Duke of Beaufort's pocket was picked of..his visiting-cards. 1859 All Year Round 19 Nov. 79 People are photographed on their visiting cards. 1899 Daily News 26 Jan. 5/3 The New Year's visiting-card..is one of the survivals of old-fashioned French politeness. 1945 E. Partridge Dict. R.A.F. Slang 60 Visiting-card, a bomb. Mostly in Leave one's visiting card... As the civilian drops visiting cards into tray or salver, so the airman drops bombs on..enemy~occupied territory. 1955 ‘E. Crispin’ Fen Country (1979) 68 All he had to do was to..leave his visiting card [sc. an explosive device] and collect his fee. 1972 V. Canning Rainbird Pattern vi. 116 He should have brought Albert [sc. the dog] in from the car, he at least could have left a visiting card in self-defence. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > visiting time or day visiting-day1709 visiting hours1851 guest-night1885 open house1932 open day1941 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 80. ⁋3 I had the Misfortune to drop in at my Lady Haughty's upon her Visiting-Day. 1717 M. Prior Dove ix With one great Peal They rap the Door, Like Footmen on a Visiting-Day. 1768 (title) The Visiting Day: a Novel. visiting hours n. hours when visitors may call, spec. to see a person in a hospital or other institution. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > visiting time or day visiting-day1709 visiting hours1851 guest-night1885 open house1932 open day1941 1851 London at Table i. 36 A cigar is not the indispensable companion of visiting hours. 1897 Scribner's Mag. Sept. 384/1 Formal visiting-hours were ignored in the village of Sewanee. 1947 ‘G. Orwell’ Let. 31 Dec. in Coll. Ess. (1968) IV. 386 I'd love it if you did come & see me... They don't seem very lavish with their visiting hours... I've only been in the hospital abt 10 days. 1979 ‘D. Kyle’ Green River High ii. 15 I scribbled a note giving hospital visiting hours. visiting-list n. a list of persons to be visited. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > list of persons to be visited visiting-list1825 1825 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 368 Sitting in judgment over a visiting list. 1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne II. iii. 66 Who would have been unexceptionable wives as regarded their dress and their visiting-list. visiting rights n. the right to pay or receive visits (to or from a child in the custody of a divorced spouse) or to receive them (while in an institution of any kind). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > right to receive visits visiting rights1971 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > parenthood > [noun] > visiting rights visiting rights1971 1971 Deb. House of Commons (Canada) 14 Dec. 10460/1 Has the minister or his department investigated allegations that visiting rights were denied to members of the Black United Front? 1972 H. Kemelman Monday Rabbi took Off xxiv. 159 I was divorced from his mother—he was ten at the time—I had visiting rights, of course. 1982 G. Wagner Children of Empire viii. 138 All the homes were surrounded by high walls to keep intruders out and the children in. Visiting rights were restricted. visiting-society n. a society formed for the purpose of visiting the poor or sick. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > visiting for philanthropic purposes > society for visiting-society1844 1844 W. Harness (title) Visiting Societies and Lay Readers. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > visiting card ticket1673 card1749 visiting-ticket1770 visiting card1782 calling card1808 pasteboard1837 1770 R. Cumberland West Indian i. vi Here, give me your direction; write it upon the back of this visiting ticket—Have you a pencil? 1824 L.-M. Hawkins Mem. II. 253 Finding the visiting-ticket of Mr. Harris on his return home one morning. 1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians lxxxiii A gigantic footman..delivered their ladyships' visiting tickets at our door. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). visitingadj. 1. a. That visits; that pays visits or is engaged in visiting. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [adjective] > visiting visitinga1616 visitatinga1625 visitant1653 society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [adjective] visitinga1616 visitatinga1625 visitant1653 calling1846 a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xvi. 70 There is nothing left remarkeable Beneath the visiting Moone. View more context for this quotation 1710 Tatler No. 151 The Memory of an old Visiting-Lady is so filled with Gloves, Silks, and Ribands. 1807 J. Harriott Struggles through Life II. 41 Should any visiting company wish to see the infant..I have known the child brought to the door of the apartment. 1859 C. J. Lever Davenport Dunn iii To think you're a visiting governess in an Aldermans' family. 1895 Daily News 26 Oct. 3/1 None of the visiting teams were on the winning side. b. visiting ant n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > army ant visiting ant1855 army ant1870 1855 W. S. Dallas in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature II. 394 One of these species, the Atta cephalotes, which inhabits the West Indies, is there known as the Visiting Ant. c1882 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 382 The Driver Ants, or Visiting Ants, of West Africa, generally referred to the species Anomma arceus. 1899 M. H. Kingsley W. Afr. Stud. i. 27 These ants are sometimes also called ‘visiting ants’, from their habit of calling in quantities at inconvenient hours on humanity. c. visiting fireman n. (U.S. slang): a person given especially cordial treatment while visiting an organization or place; a tourist expected to spend freely. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > visitor > [noun] resorter1533 comer1576 visitor1576 visiter1592 visitant1601 caller1786 visitress1827 visiting fireman1926 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] > holiday-maker or tourist > types of waterer1776 summer boarder1826 honeymooner1832 weekender1880 beacher1923 visiting fireman1926 beach boy1939 ecotourist1985 dark tourist2000 1855 Sun (Baltimore) 25 Oct. 1/6 A company of firemen from Rochester, N.Y.,..continue to receive the attentions of their brother firemen of Baltimore... This evening the visiting firemen will be the guests of the Washington Hose Company.] 1926 S. Lewis Mantrap xxi. 265 I..couldn't keep my hooks off any he-male that blows into town with the visiting firemen! 1936 H. Bernstein Choose Bright Morning ii. 20 He never sees people who might have legitimate business with him... But he receives all the visiting firemen. 1945 H. S. Truman in M. Truman Harry S. Truman (1972) x. 202 Naturally got pointed out as the visiting fireman and had a kind of reception between acts and afterwards. 1962 A. Davison In Wake of Gemini 115 Members of the firm, whose business it was to look after visiting firemen, had the same happy knack. 1964 Economist 25 Jan. 313/2 The marked~up tickets are usually sold to ‘visiting firemen’. 1972 K. Benton Spy in Chancery i. 19 Don't they know the form for visiting firemen?.. As the British delegate..I shall make a courtesy visit to the Embassy. d. visiting fellow, visiting lecturer, visiting professor: an academic who accepts an invitation to work at another institution for a fixed term; so visiting fellowship, etc. ΚΠ 1950 Univ. London Gaz. 28 Oct. 178 (heading) Appointment of Visiting Professor of Belgian Studies. 1950 Univ. London Gaz. 28 Oct. 178 The Visiting Professorship of Belgian Studies. 1960 A. Huxley Let. 12 Nov. (1969) 898 I am here for the moment working as a Visiting Professor at MIT. 1962 St. Edmund Hall Mag. 1961–2 3 Mr. Allen was Visiting Lecturer at the University of Iowa. 1963 Cambridge Univ. Reporter 24 Apr. 1450 The Board of Managers of the Smuts Memorial Fund invite applications for Smuts Visiting Fellowships in Commonwealth Studies. 1963 Cambridge Univ. Reporter 24 Apr. 1450 The emoluments of a Visiting Fellow will be a sum not exceeding £1,500. 1973 Oxf. Mag. 1 June 2/2 Professor Levitch..has accepted a Visiting Fellowship at University [College]. 1980 A. Coppel Hastings Conspiracy viii. 59 Langton enjoyed a visiting lectureship at the London School of Economics. 1980 M. Drabble Middle Ground 156 A visiting professor..on his way to an excavation. 1982 C. Monteith in A. Thwaite Larkin at Sixty 41 All Souls—a College where he later stayed in his own right as a Visiting Fellow. 2. That visits officially for the purpose of inspection or examination. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > [adjective] > involving visitation visitatory1651 visitatorial1688 visiting1713 1713 E. Gibson Codex Juris Eccl. Anglicani xlii. viii. 1009/1 In the Council of Laodicea, ann. 360, it was Ordained, That no Bishops should be placed in Country Villages, but only..Itinerant or Visiting Presbyters. 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Visiting Officer, he whose duty it is to visit the guards, barracks, messes, hospital, etc. 1818 Sir S. Romilly in Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 30 That the royal prerogative should be interposed..between them and the visiting magistrates. 1822 S. Smith Prisons in Wks. (1859) I. 361 Are visiting justices to doom such a prisoner to bread and water? 1868 (title) The Visiting Justices and the Troublesome Priest. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1374adj.a1616 |
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