| 单词 | visitant | 
| 释义 | visitantn.adj. A. n.  1.   a.  One who pays a visit to another; a visitor.Very common in 17–18th cent.; now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > 			[noun]		 > visitor comerc1390 repairera1464 resorter1533 visitant1601 visitor1728 visiter1843 society > leisure > social event > visit > visitor > 			[noun]		 resorter1533 comer1576 visitor1576 visiter1592 visitant1601 caller1786 visitress1827 visiting fireman1926 1601    B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love  ii. i. sig. Dv  				He has a ritch wrought Waste-coate to intertaine his visitants  in.       View more context for this quotation 1623    P. Massinger Duke of Millaine  ii. i. sig. D2v  				For the most part, she hath kept her priuate Chamber, No visitants admitted. 1664    S. Pepys Diary 22 Nov. 		(1971)	 V. 328  				Being sick and full of visitants, we could not speak with him. 1697    J. Dryden tr.  Virgil Georgics  ii, in  tr.  Virgil Wks. 90  				No Palace, with a lofty Gate, he wants, T' admit the Tydes of early Visitants. 1722    F. Atterbury Let. in  A. Pope Corr. 16 Mar. 		(1956)	 II. 107  				As a Visitant, a Lodger, a Friend..you are always welcome to me. 1760    S. Johnson Idler 22 Mar. 89  				His Chamber was filled by Visitants, eager to catch the Dictates of Experience. 1825    M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor 		(ed. 2)	 I. v. 147  				She calmly explained to her visitant the motives of her conduct. 1826    C. Lamb in  New Monthly Mag. 16 264  				It is not of guests that we complain, but of endless, purposeless visitants. 1832    R. Lander  & J. Lander Jrnl. Exped. Niger I. xi. 81  				He was shy and bashful..and really appeared agitated and afraid of his white-faced visitants.  b.  Applied to supernatural beings or agencies, etc., esp. as revealing themselves to mortals. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > 			[noun]		 > that reveals itself to humans visitant1667 1667    J. Milton Paradise Lost  xi. 225  				Adam..to Eve, While the great Visitant approachd, thus  spake.       View more context for this quotation 1782    J. Brown Compend. View Nat. & Revealed Relig.  ii. ii. 133  				We are commended to hear him, as infinitely superior to Moses and Elias, his then visitants. 1813    S. T. Coleridge Remorse  iii. i. 36  				Thou sainted spirit, Burst on our sight, a passing visitant! 1847    B. Disraeli Tancred II.  ii. xi. 254  				I would ask those mountains..why they no longer receive heavenly visitants! 1876    M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma 		(ed. 5)	 vii. 248  				The spiritual visitant, indeed, which rejoiced the wise poet of Ascra, was not the Paraclete of Jesus.  c.  One who visits from charitable motives. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > 			[noun]		 > visiting for philanthropic purposes > philanthropic visitor visiterc1384 visitorc1430 visitant1661 prison visitor1837 slummer1887 slum-sister1890 society > leisure > social event > visit > visitor > 			[noun]		 > to sick or distressed visitant1661 1661    G. Wither Improv. Imprisonment (title page)  				A few Crums & Scraps Lately found in a Prisoners-Basket at Newgate, And Saved together, by a Visitant of Oppressed Prisoners.  d.  One who makes a short stay at a friend's house. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > 			[noun]		 > in another's house strangerc1400 visitor1576 visiter1592 house guest1609 sojourner1609 visitant1769 house party1827 cuckoo1872 1769    J. Wesley Wks. 		(1872)	 III. 365  				I found a young gentlewoman there, a visitant. 1823    W. Scott Peveril I. xi. 288  				An attachment, which lulled..to pleasing dreams, though of a character so different, her charge and her visitant. 1838    E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I.  ii. ii. 136  				She was transferred from the little chamber,..to an apartment..usually appropriated to the regular Christmas visitant, the Dowager Countess of Chipperton.  2.   a.  One who visits some place or object of interest. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > one who sees > 			[noun]		 > sight-seer visitant1677 sightseer1834 rubberneck1894 rubbernecker1898 grand tourer1926 looky-loo1978 1677    R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 238  				Being often used by way of sport to wet the Visitants of the Grot. 1710    T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 		(1886)	 II. 382  				Visitants of the Library. 1815    W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 88 		(note)	  				Which fact the visitant is given to understand from a long inscription upon a brass plate. 1839    Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 194/1  				Some of the earliest and most extensive specimens of painted glass, well worthy of the attention of the visitant. 1894    M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping 		(1899)	 61  				This gallery had frequent visitants.  b.  One who visits a place, shrine, etc., from religious motives. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > 			[noun]		 > one who makes pilgrimc1225 palmerc1300 pelerina1350 pilgrimera1475 peregrine1570 pilgrimagerc1650 visitant1698 palmer-man1885 1698    J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 45  				Some of the Visitants count it meritorious to be trod to death under a weighty Chariot of Iron. a1797    H. Walpole Mem. George III 		(1845)	 I. x. 147  				The father would accept no money from the various visitants, for which he was promised an adequate recompense by the chiefs of his sect. 1812    H. F. Cary tr.  Dante Paradiso xxv. 20  				Behold the peer of mickle might, That makes Galicia throng'd with visitants. 1844    A. W. Kinglake Eothen xvi. 228  				The caution is said to be as applicable to the visitants of Jerusalem, as to those of Mecca.  c.  One who visits a strange town or country; a stranger who spends a short time in a place; a temporary resident. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > 			[noun]		 sojourner14.. surgyon14.. sojournerc1460 sojourantc1475 sojournant1477 perhendinancer1489 lodger1511 indweller1535 transient1740 visitant1751 perendinant1886 one-nighter1923 1751    Mem. Lady of Quality in  T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 160  				Ghent..was..much crowded with these new visitants. 1762    O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 24  				The lodgings for visitants were paltry, though expensive. 1801    J. Jones tr.  T. Bugge Trav. French Republic i. 22  				This town has very little to invite the eye of a visitant. 1823    T. Jefferson Writings 		(1830)	 IV. 361  				The paper..was not written by a Virginian, but a visitant from another State. 1857    G. M. Musgrave Pilgr. Dauphiné I. ii. 34  				A splendid specimen..was continually surrounded by the French visitants. 1863    N. Hawthorne Our Old Home I. 205  				To show..the absurdity of a new visitant pretending to hold any opinion whatever on such subjects.  d.  One who enters a country in hostile fashion; an invader. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > attacker > 			[noun]		 > invader invasor1443 invader1549 inroader1611 visitant1765 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > 			[noun]		 > harmful or hostile > one who invasor1443 invader1549 visitant1765 1765    W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 93  				The antient and christian inhabitants of the island retired to those natural intrenchments, for protection from their pagan visitants.  3.  A thing which comes to one in a casual or temporary manner. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > 			[noun]		 > person or thing that comes by chance chance-comer1667 visitant1743 come-by-chance1876 1743    E. Young Complaint: Night the Fifth 43  				When your Neighbour's Knel (Rude Visitant!) knocks hard at your dull Sense. a1774    O. Goldsmith Surv. Exper. Philos. 		(1776)	 II. 135  				However irregular we find the wind.., they have it a more constant and more grateful visitant. 1833    W. Whewell in  I. Todhunter William Whewell 		(1876)	 II. 160  				Digby..is still ill of a rheumatic fever, his not unusual visitant. 1849    D. M. Mulock Ogilvies xvi  				Chasing away sleep and making the faint daylight a welcome visitant. 1876    ‘G. Eliot’ in  J. W. Cross George Eliot's Life 		(1885)	 III. 297  				I am never in that mood of sadness which used to be my frequent visitant.  4.  A migratory bird, etc., as temporarily frequenting a particular locality. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > 			[noun]		 > migrating animal seven sleepers1750 migrater1770 visitant1774 winterer1831 visiter1843 visitor1859 immigrant1880 1774    O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 29  				Such are our visitants. With regard to those which..breed here [etc.]. 1781    J. Logan Cuckoo in  Poems 2  				Delightful Visitant! with thee I hail the time of flowers. 1834    R. Mudie Feathered Tribes Brit. Islands I. 19  				Those [birds] which come in the spring and depart in the autumn are called summer visitants. 1883    Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. 		(ed. 4)	 97  				Fresh-water fishes may be..merely visitants from the ocean for the purpose of depositing their spawn. 1894    R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 13  				The Hooded Crow..being..in some localities a winter visitant only, in others a resident.  B. adj.   Paying a visit or visits; having the position or character of a visitor. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > 			[adjective]		 > visiting visitinga1616 visitatinga1625 visitant1653 society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > 			[adjective]		 visitinga1616 visitatinga1625 visitant1653 calling1846 1653    H. Cogan tr.  N. N. Scarlet Gown 67  				One shall never see any visitant Coches there, he being no otherwise accounted of, then as of a forelorn Cardinal. 1677    T. D'Urfey Madam Fickle  iii. 33  				I begin to have a knowledge of the visitant Kinsman that us'd to molest us. 1726    D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil  ii. vii. 289  				An intimate Devil, or a Devil visitant. 1794    H. L. Piozzi Brit. Synonymy I. 125  				The snappish housekeeper gives short answers to the poor visitant niece. 1807    W. Wordsworth Poems II. 136  				He knew the Rocks which Angels haunt On the Mountains visitant. 1864    Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in  Enoch Arden, etc. 59  				And Edith's everywhere; And Edith ever visitant with him. 1886    J. Ruskin Præterita II. viii. 281  				Mr. Melvill was entirely amiable in the Church visitant, though not formidable in the Church militant. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). <  | 
	
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