单词 | visionary |
释义 | visionaryadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Able or accustomed to see visions; capable of receiving impressions, or obtaining knowledge, by means of visions. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > a vision > [adjective] > able to see visions visionary1651 visioned1813 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > vision > [adjective] > gifted with vision visionary1651 visioned1866 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxvi. 231 Such quarrells amongst the Visionary Prophets. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 284 Thus, many not succeeding, most upbraid The Madness of the visionary Maid. a1721 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) I. 79 So visionary brains ascend the sky, While on the ground entranc'd the wretches lie. 1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st xxxii. 17 See, in the rear of the warm sunny shower, The visionary boy from shelter fly! 1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 161 What spells entrance my visionary mind. 1817 W. Scott Harold v. xvi. 161 O, think upon the words of fear Spoke by that visionary Seer. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 400 And as she grew up, she became a strange, solitary, visionary child, to whom an unseen world had revealed itself. 1883 F. Galton Inquiries into Human Faculty (1910) 125 A large natural gift of the visionary faculty might become characteristic..of certain families. b. Given to fanciful and unpractical views; having little regard to what is actual or possible; speculative, dreamy. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective] dreaminga1500 fantasied1590 chimerizing1604 vaporous1605 imaginative1626 whimsy1637 airy1643 whimmed1654 chimerical1660 figmentitious1660 notional1664 visionary1712 viewy1848 Barriesque1894 the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > purely ideal or impractical visionary1712 1712 J. Swift Proposal for Eng. Tongue 7 Supplying our Wants, faster than the most visionary Projector can adjust his Schemes. 1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 3 If a man happens not to succeed in such an enquiry, he will be thought weak and visionary. 1786 J. Bonnycastle Introd. Astron. 17 We laugh at the absurdities of a visionary pretender. 1817 W. Brougham in Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 298 Mr. Spence, the visionary author of the new system, lived 20 years ago. 1827 E. Bulwer-Lytton Falkland i. 13 I grew by degrees of a more thoughtful and visionary nature. 1902 W. L. Mathieson Polit. & Relig. Scotl. I. iii. 100 Knox was no visionary enthusiast. 2. a. Of the nature of a vision; presented or apprehended in a vision. Cf. visional adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [adjective] > vision or apparition walking?1550 visional1588 visionary1648 spectrological1802 eidolic1881 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > a vision > [adjective] visional1647 visionary1648 phantasmical1678 phantasmal1805 visioned1817 phantasmic1825 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > vision > [adjective] visional1588 visionarya1701 visionic1857 1648 R. Boyle Seraphic Love (1700) xvi. 103 The sole Hymn (except a Visionary one) I find recorded of the Celestial Quire, was sung for a Blessing to Mankind. 1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel 21 Some things like Visionary flights appear; The Spirit caught him up, the Lord knows where: And [etc.]. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 79 Which, they say, is the Mountain into which the Devil took our Blessed Saviour, when he tempted him with that visionary scene of all the Kingdomes, and glorys of the World. 1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God I. viii. 161 These Divine Illapses of Revelation, which become Visionary in our Sleep. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 400 There, like the visionary emblem seen By him of Babylon, life stands a stump. 1838 E. B. Barrett Seraphim & Other Poems i. 205 One of those Whom the loving Father chose, In visionary pomp to sweep O'er Judæa's grassy places. b. Seen only in a vision; unreal, non-existent, phantom, spectral. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [adjective] fantastic1483 fantasticalc1485 spectrical1609 sprightlya1616 spectrene1652 spectrous1652 shadowy1681 visionary1697 ghostly1753 faerie1767 spectry1796 spectral1816 spectrish1822 apparitional1824 phantasiastic1830 spooky1854 astral1877 the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > unsubstantial or merely apparent shadowy1374 phantom?c1450 shadowish1561 dreamish1563 fleshlessa1592 dreamya1594 shadowed1597 unreal1605 phantasmatic1607 dreamlike1615 umbratilous1637 phantasmatical1642 umbratile1647 moonshine1668 phantomical1687 visionary1697 faerie1767 filmlike1804 phantasmal1805 spectral1816 moonshiny1821 phantomatica1834 parheliacal1852 phantomic1878 translunar1927 celluloid1928 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [adjective] > vision or apparition > seen only in a vision visionary1697 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > a vision > [adjective] > seen in a vision visioned1510 visionary1697 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 245 I wept to see the visionary Man: And while my Trance continu'd, thus began. 1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Theodore & Honoria 280 The hounds at nearer distance hoarsely bayed; The Hunter close pursu'd the visionary Maid. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. x. 633 Sudden shall skim along the dusky glades Thin airy shoals, and visionary shades. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxviii. 619 The visionary fabric melted into air. 1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 143/1 The shade of some dead accountant, with visionary pen in ear, would flit by me, stiff as in life. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xiv. 212 There was not a corner or nook..where those fairy footsteps had not glided, and that visionary golden head..fleeted along. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. viii. 71 By what visionary hands she was led along upon that journey of escape from the Samaritan. c. Connected with, or pertaining to, visions. ΚΠ 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 78 Here frequent, at the Visionary Hour, When musing Midnight reigns or silent Noon, Angelic Harps are in full Concert heard. 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 313 Having intimidated themselves apart from the rest, with visionary notions. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 51 Meanwhile this mysterious visionary traffic had its usual effect, in unsettling Miss Ashton's mind. d. Disturbed by visions. ΚΠ 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 23 When from a visionary short repose, That nursed new cares and temper'd keener woes, Columbus woke. 3. a. Existing in imagination only; imaginary; not actual or real. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > only in imagination or unreal imaginary?1510 imaginative1517 rational1530 fantastical1531 fantasied1561 airy1565 fancied1568 legendary1570 dreamed1597 fabled1606 ideal1611 fictive1612 affectual1614 insubstantiala1616 imaginatorya1618 supposititious1620 fictitious1621 utopian1624 utopic1624 notional1629 affective1633 fictiousa1644 notionary1646 figmental1655 suppositious1655 fict1677 visionary1725 metaphysical1728 unrealized1767 fancy1801 nice-spun1801 subjective1815 aerial1829 transcendental1835 cardboardy1863 mythical1870 cardboard1879 fictionary1882 figmentary1887 alternative1939 alternate1944 fantasized1964 ideate1966 fanciful- fantastic- 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 246 Vanish'd are all the visionary joys. 1745 J. Mason Treat. Self-knowl. i. xiv. 117 Suffer not your Thoughts..to give you a visionary Pleasure in the Prospect of what you have not the least Reason to hope. 1798 S. Lee Young Lady's Tale in H. Lee Canterbury Tales II. 308 So deep a hold had this..visionary delight taken on Emily, that the days hung heavily with her. 1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. viii. 364 With the consolidation of the supremacy, the apprehension of its visionary evils recurred. a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. xxiii. 11 The danger which seemed so terrible to many honest friends of liberty he did not venture to pronounce altogether visionary. 1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly I. i. 52 The power of the penniless twins was a shadowy and visionary thing. b. Of schemes, plans, etc.: Incapable of being carried out or realized; purely ideal or speculative; fantastic, unpractical. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > practical impossibility > [adjective] > relating to impractical ideas visionary1729 impossibilist1892 1729 J. Swift Modest Proposal 15 Vain, idle, visionary thoughts. 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 75 A miserable example of an ill-spent life, fantastic wit, visionary schemes, and female weakness. 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1778) II. v. 130 The crews of three of his ships..insisted on relinquishing the visionary project of a desperate adventurer. 1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 77 Those [opinions] of the ancients appear to be either visionary or erroneous. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple III. ix. 111 These were wild and visionary notions, and with little chance of ever arriving at any successful issue. 1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) I. xi. 265 Kepler abandoned for a while his visionary speculations. 1883 Manch. Examiner 30 Oct. 5/5 The quiet of the land is being disturbed to suit the visionary theories of well-meaning but unpractical men. c. Characterized by fantasy or imagination without corresponding reality. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective] > of fanciful nature feigned1526 fantasticala1546 conceited1588 capricious1594 fanatical1598 vaporous1605 chimerical1638 chimeric1655 lymphatical1678 chimerian1682 wild goose1770 visionary1777 whimmy1785 whimming1787 Laputan1866 viewy1866 Alice1872 Alice-in-Wonderland1874 fantasied1882 Alician1898 blue-sky1920 pie in the sky1930 rocambolesque1935 1777 J. Richardson Diss. Eastern Nations 3 On this visionary field, learned and pious men have disputed with much want of temper. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. v. 116 Emily sought to lose the sense of her own cares, in the visionary scenes of the poet. 1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. lvi. 141 Lycurgus..had not learnt..to withdraw from active life into a visionary world. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. 228 If Louis Napoleon was going to be content with a visionary life [etc.]. 1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 292 [He] sought refuge from the hard facts of commonplace life by retiring into a visionary world. 4. Pertaining to (physical or mental) vision. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [adjective] perspective?a1475 optical1570 optic1600 visual1603 specular1656 speculative1656 visional1790 visionary1814 ocular1831 1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion iv. 146 It may be allowed me to remember What visionary powers of eye and soul In youth were mine. View more context for this quotation B. n. 1. One who has visions; one to whom unknown or future things are revealed in visions. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > a vision > [noun] > one who has visions visionary1706 visioner1716 voyant1938 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > inspired prophecy > [noun] > a prophet or seer witiec897 seera1382 before-speakerc1400 prophesier1477 spaeman?a1505 vaticinarc1550 destinator1579 mantist1588 vident1588 vates1625 fatary1652 faticane1652 vaticinator1652 visionist1665 visionary1706 visioner1716 weird-man1806 spaer1820 spae-wright1876 percipient1883 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Visionary, one that is subject to Dreams, silly Notions and extravagant Fancies; a fantastical Pretender to Visions and Revelations. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 56. ¶3 One of their Countrymen descended in a Vision to the great Repository of Souls... The Visionary..arrived at length on the Confines of this World of Spirits. 1778 W. Cookworthy & T. Hartley in tr. E. Swedenborg Treat. Heaven & Hell Pref. p. xi Of such honourable repute was the name Seer, or visionary, in those times. 1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft i. 6 It becomes almost in vain to argue with the visionary against the reality of his dream. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 265 On one side kneels the visionary, with features wan and worn. 1870 J. B. Brown First Princ. Eccl. Truth 262 Forms of perfect beauty and purity, of which the keenest visionary has had but feeble dreams. 2. One who indulges in fantastic ideas or schemes; an unpractical speculator or enthusiast. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] > fanciful person dreamera1425 fantast1588 fantastical1589 fantastic1598 maggot-monger1607 Sabine1610 maggot-patea1640 wham1691 whim1712 visionarya1719 imaginariana1729 ideologue1815 ideologist1818 fancier1828 idealist1829 abstractionist1844 phantasist1864 dreamsmith1873 luftmensch1902 cuckoo-lander1916 fantasist1923 pie-in-the-skyer1973 a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 447 This science has its visionaries as well as all others. 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) I. p. xii We must therefore respect the Man, even while we smile at the Visionary. 1834 H. Martineau Demerara (new ed.) x. 122 He had laid his accounts for being treated as a visionary, and for his own plans being laughed at as absurd. 1868 W. Peard Pract. Water-farming xiv. 140 The agriculturist..will not be deemed a visionary, because he calculates on the coming harvest with certainty. 1880 W. D. Howells Undiscovered Country v He's a visionary, but he's a good man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1648 |
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