† visev.¹

Forms: Middle English vise, Middle English wyse, Middle English–1500s vyse, 1500s Scottish vyiss, wys.

Etymology: Partly (1) aphetic < of avise advise v. or devise v.: partly (2) < Old French (modern French) viser < popular Latin *visare , < vīs- , participial stem of Latin vidēre to see. Compare vizy v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To devise, contrive, make.

ΘΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > devise, contrive, or make up, compose, or concoct

craftOE

befind1297

visec1325

contrive1377

temper1390

preparate?a1425

brew1530

to make up1530

forge1549

compact1576

mint1593

feign1690

to get up1828

c1325 Song of Yesterday 14 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 133 Þis day as leef we may be liht With alle þe murþes þat men may vise To reuele with þise buyrdes briht.

a1400–50 Alexander 4686 Ȝe vise ȝow þar-of [sc. gold] vessell for vanyte & pride.

a1400–50 Alexander 5651 Þe names of all þe prouynces & þe places þat he was prince ouire..ware visid all in versis in variant letters.

a. reflexive. To bethink oneself (well or better); = advise v. 2a(a).

ΘΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > bethink oneself, consider [verb (reflexive)]

bethink?c1225

to be bethoughtc1250

beredec1275

counselc1290

umbethinka1300

umthinka1300

visea1330

advisec1380

umbthinka1400

a1330 Syr Degarre 542 Nou I schal vise me bette.

a1400–50 Alexander 751 Þan ayres hym forth alexander & hys aynde takes.., wysez hym how he say wald or he aunswer ȝheldes.

c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 345 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 378 For-þi is gud ȝe wyse ȝu weile, or ȝe tyne al varldis sele.

a1500 in Ratis Raving 81 Thar ȝha is ȝhai, thar nay is nay, Thai wys thaim weill, ore at thai say.

a1568 ‘This Warldis joy’ in Bannatyne MS. (Hunterian Club) 202 Dreid God, do weill;..Seik weill at weill, and vyiss the voundir weil.

b. transitive. To think of as useful or necessary.

ΘΠ

the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > be necessary to or for a person [verb (transitive)] > regard as necessary

visea1400

a1400–50 Alexander 126 Þen takis to him tresour & trusses in baggis,..And oþire necessari notis as nedis to his craftis, To sike salmary dangell as him self vyses.

a. To advise, counsel, direct (a person); = advise v. 5a.

ΘΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)]

redeOE

rothec1175

beredea1225

counsel1297

informc1350

richc1400

accounsel1509

persuade1525

vise1528

underprompt1548

aread1559

resolve1579

direct1776–81

1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Bii^v Therfore I vyse you to forsake Of Heresy the deuyllysshe scoles.

a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. iv. sig. B.iiij^v Well mocke muche of hir, and keepe hir well I vise ye.

1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Horses (1600) 101 To trust all currant horse-coursers, I vise thee to beware.

b. With clause as object; = advise v. 5b(a).

1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades v. 98 I am content answerd the God, but in your place I vise For better end, that Pallas she do take the enterprise.

a. intransitive. To look on (something).

ΘΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > look or behold

belookeOE

lookeOE

beseec1000

stareOE

showOE

beholdc1175

seec1225

heedc1275

witec1320

advisec1325

to see to ——a1375

rewarda1382

to cast an eye, glance, lookc1385

blush?a1400

glift?a1400

visea1400

considerc1400

vizy1513

regard1523

spectate1709

to have a see1839

look-see1862

vision1898

screw1905

shufti1943

to take (or have) a shufti1943

a1400–50 Alexander 1539 A vestoure to vise on of violet floures.

a1400–50 Alexander 3945 Þan come a fliȝtir in of fowls as fast as it dawid, To vise on as vowtres as vermeon hewid.

b. To reflect on; to consider, contemplate.

ΘΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > think about, consider [verb (intransitive)]

thinkOE

bethinka1200

umthinka1300

to have mind ofc1300

casta1340

studya1375

delivera1382

to chew the cudc1384

to take advisementa1393

stema1400

compassc1400

advisec1405

deliberc1405

to make it wisec1405

to take deliberationc1405

enter?a1413

riddlec1426

hovec1440

devise?c1450

to study by (also in) oneself?c1450

considerc1460

porec1500

regard1523

deliberate1543

to put on one's thinking or considering cap1546

contemplate1560

consult1565

perpend1568

vise1568

to consider of1569

weigh1573

ruminate1574

dascanc1579

to lay to (one's) heart1588

pondera1593

debate1594

reflect1596

comment1597

perponder1599

revolvea1600

rumine1605

consider on, upon1606

to think twice1623

reflex1631

spell1645

ponderatea1652

to turn about1725

to cast a thought, a reflection upon1736

to wake over1771

incubatea1847

mull1857

fink1888

1568 T. Howell Newe Sonets (1879) 118 Within whose troubled head, such thronge of thoughts doth rise, That now on this and then on that, I cease not oft to vise.

5. transitive. To look at or regard attentively or closely; to observe. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > watch or observe

keepc1000

overseeOE

waitc1300

advisec1325

awaita1375

to wait on ——c1384

markc1400

contemplec1429

to keep (also have) an (or one's) eye on (also upon)a1450

to look straitly to?c1450

to wait after ——c1460

vizy1488

contemplatea1533

vise1551

pry?1553

observe1567

eye1592

over-eye?1592

watch1600

outwatch1607

spell1633

superintend1654

under-watch1654

tent1721

evigilate1727

twig1764

stag1796

eye-serve1800

spy1806

deek1825

screw1905

clock1911

1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxxxviij She loked smothely vpon him (the storye sayth) and he as gentyllye vysed her agayne.

?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter cxix. 351 Inure my hart; I purpose yet: all whole thy lawes to vyse.

Derivatives

† vised adj. Obsolete = advised adj.

ΘΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [adjective] > having considered

vised1422

1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 130 Yf thou wolte largely lyue..thre thyngis thou moste beholde... The thyrde that ye can be viside, and see the Services and Meritis of thy Subiectes.

† ˈvising n. Obsolete advice, counsel.

ΘΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun]

redeOE

rathec1175

counsel?c1225

governaila1382

advicec1390

advisement1409

visingc1480

vicea1500

manuduction1502

recommending1575

recommendation1585

aread1590

paraenesis1593

consult1654

guidant1691

advisal1765

shauri1874

c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 496 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 237 Scho gluterit hyme rycht ofte With wysing fare & wordis softe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	vise
释义	† visen.¹ Etymology: Compare vise v.¹ Obsolete. rare. View, contemplation, regard. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > sight of something > [noun] looka1200 sight?c1225 visc1340 visea1450 respection?a1475 viewa1500 prospection?1530 kenningc1540 conspect1548 ken1594 spectacle1625 styme1776 perception1817 a1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 66 Thus thys worlde þow moste despyse, And holy vertues haue in vyse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † visev.¹ Forms: Middle English vise, Middle English wyse, Middle English–1500s vyse, 1500s Scottish vyiss, wys. Etymology: Partly (1) aphetic < of avise advise v. or devise v.: partly (2) < Old French (modern French) viser < popular Latin visare , < vīs-* , participial stem of Latin vidēre to see. Compare vizy v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To devise, contrive, make. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > devise, contrive, or make up, compose, or concoct craftOE befind1297 visec1325 contrive1377 temper1390 preparate?a1425 brew1530 to make up1530 forge1549 compact1576 mint1593 feign1690 to get up1828 c1325 Song of Yesterday 14 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 133 Þis day as leef we may be liht With alle þe murþes þat men may vise To reuele with þise buyrdes briht. a1400–50 Alexander 4686 Ȝe vise ȝow þar-of [sc. gold] vessell for vanyte & pride. a1400–50 Alexander 5651 Þe names of all þe prouynces & þe places þat he was prince ouire..ware visid all in versis in variant letters. 2. a. reflexive. To bethink oneself (well or better); = advise v. 2a(a). ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > bethink oneself, consider [verb (reflexive)] bethink?c1225 to be bethoughtc1250 beredec1275 counselc1290 umbethinka1300 umthinka1300 visea1330 advisec1380 umbthinka1400 a1330 Syr Degarre 542 Nou I schal vise me bette. a1400–50 Alexander 751 Þan ayres hym forth alexander & hys aynde takes.., wysez hym how he say wald or he aunswer ȝheldes. c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 345 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 378 For-þi is gud ȝe wyse ȝu weile, or ȝe tyne al varldis sele. a1500 in Ratis Raving 81 Thar ȝha is ȝhai, thar nay is nay, Thai wys thaim weill, ore at thai say. a1568 ‘This Warldis joy’ in Bannatyne MS. (Hunterian Club) 202 Dreid God, do weill;..Seik weill at weill, and vyiss the voundir weil. b. transitive. To think of as useful or necessary. ΘΠ the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > be necessary to or for a person [verb (transitive)] > regard as necessary visea1400 a1400–50 Alexander 126 Þen takis to him tresour & trusses in baggis,..And oþire necessari notis as nedis to his craftis, To sike salmary dangell as him self vyses. 3. a. To advise, counsel, direct (a person); = advise v. 5a. ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] redeOE rothec1175 beredea1225 counsel1297 informc1350 richc1400 accounsel1509 persuade1525 vise1528 underprompt1548 aread1559 resolve1579 direct1776–81 1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Bii^v Therfore I vyse you to forsake Of Heresy the deuyllysshe scoles. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. iv. sig. B.iiij^v Well mocke muche of hir, and keepe hir well I vise ye. 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Horses (1600) 101 To trust all currant horse-coursers, I vise thee to beware. b. With clause as object; = advise v. 5b(a). Π 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades v. 98 I am content answerd the God, but in your place I vise For better end, that Pallas she do take the enterprise. 4. a. intransitive. To look on (something). ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > look or behold belookeOE lookeOE beseec1000 stareOE showOE beholdc1175 seec1225 heedc1275 witec1320 advisec1325 to see to ——a1375 rewarda1382 to cast an eye, glance, lookc1385 blush?a1400 glift?a1400 visea1400 considerc1400 vizy1513 regard1523 spectate1709 to have a see1839 look-see1862 vision1898 screw1905 shufti1943 to take (or have) a shufti1943 a1400–50 Alexander 1539 A vestoure to vise on of violet floures. a1400–50 Alexander 3945 Þan come a fliȝtir in of fowls as fast as it dawid, To vise on as vowtres as vermeon hewid. b. To reflect on; to consider, contemplate. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > think about, consider [verb (intransitive)] thinkOE thinkOE bethinka1200 umthinka1300 to have mind ofc1300 casta1340 studya1375 delivera1382 to chew the cudc1384 to take advisementa1393 stema1400 compassc1400 advisec1405 deliberc1405 to make it wisec1405 to take deliberationc1405 enter?a1413 riddlec1426 hovec1440 devise?c1450 to study by (also in) oneself?c1450 considerc1460 porec1500 regard1523 deliberate1543 to put on one's thinking or considering cap1546 contemplate1560 consult1565 perpend1568 vise1568 to consider of1569 weigh1573 ruminate1574 dascanc1579 to lay to (one's) heart1588 pondera1593 debate1594 reflect1596 comment1597 perponder1599 revolvea1600 rumine1605 consider on, upon1606 to think twice1623 reflex1631 spell1645 ponderatea1652 to turn about1725 to cast a thought, a reflection upon1736 to wake over1771 incubatea1847 mull1857 fink1888 1568 T. Howell Newe Sonets (1879) 118 Within whose troubled head, such thronge of thoughts doth rise, That now on this and then on that, I cease not oft to vise. 5. transitive. To look at or regard attentively or closely; to observe. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > watch or observe keepc1000 overseeOE waitc1300 advisec1325 awaita1375 to wait on ——c1384 markc1400 contemplec1429 to keep (also have) an (or one's) eye on (also upon)a1450 to look straitly to?c1450 to wait after ——c1460 vizy1488 contemplatea1533 vise1551 pry?1553 observe1567 eye1592 over-eye?1592 watch1600 outwatch1607 spell1633 superintend1654 under-watch1654 tent1721 evigilate1727 twig1764 stag1796 eye-serve1800 spy1806 deek1825 screw1905 clock1911 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxxxviij She loked smothely vpon him (the storye sayth) and he as gentyllye vysed her agayne. ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter cxix. 351 Inure my hart; I purpose yet: all whole thy lawes to vyse. Derivatives † vised adj. Obsolete = advised adj. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [adjective] > having considered vised1422 1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 130 Yf thou wolte largely lyue..thre thyngis thou moste beholde... The thyrde that ye can be viside, and see the Services and Meritis of thy Subiectes. † ˈvising n. Obsolete advice, counsel. ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] redeOE rathec1175 counsel?c1225 governaila1382 advicec1390 advisement1409 visingc1480 vicea1500 manuduction1502 recommending1575 recommendation1585 aread1590 paraenesis1593 consult1654 guidant1691 advisal1765 shauri1874 c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 496 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 237 Scho gluterit hyme rycht ofte With wysing fare & wordis softe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹a1450v.¹c1325
随便看	short ball short ballot short bath short bill short bit short bone short by the head or knees short by the knees short cards short chain short change short circuit short cloth short clothes short column short commons short con short copy short corner short course short covering short crust short cut short days short delivery

† visen.1

† visev.1

Derivatives

† visen.¹

† visev.¹