单词 | viscero- |
释义 | viscero-comb. form 1. combining form, on Greek models, of Latin viscera viscera n., employed in anatomical terms. viscero-branchial adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1888 W. Herdman in Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 613/1 A third great sinus, the viscero-branchial vessel. visceromotor adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1888 G. B. Howes & D. H. Scott Huxley & Martin's Course Pract. Biol. (rev. ed) i. 108 Viscero-motor nerves; seen to arise from both sympathetic and lumbo-sacral plexus for distribution to the pelvic viscera. viscero-pericardial adj. Brit. , U.S. Π 1883 E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 667/1 The pericardium is extended so as to form a very large sac passing among the viscera dorsal wards..the viscero-pericardial sac. viscero-pleural adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1883 E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 679/2 The visceral nerves of the viscero-pleural ganglion-pair. 2. The more correct combining form visceri- is given in some dictionaries, as viscericardial, etc. viscerocranium n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > front of skull bregma1578 sinciput1578 viscerocranium1925 1925 J. S. Kingsley Vertebr. Skeleton 58 Recently the terms neurocranium and viscerocranium have been introduced. 1980 Gray's Anat. (ed. 36) ii. 141/2 The trabeculae cranii may largely be derived from branchial arch (neural crest) mesoderm, i.e. from the viscerocranium, having been adapted into the cartilaginous or basal part of the neurocranium, or ‘brainbox’. visceroptosis n. Brit. , U.S. Pathology (see quot. 1897).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > prolapse procidentia1566 precipitationa1576 prolapsion1580 procidence1601 prolapsus1636 prolapse1676 exitus1797 collapse1833 retrodisplacement1870 ptosis1897 visceroptosis1897 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 587 The names enteroptosis or visceroptosis have been applied to cases in which various abdominal organs have become displaced from their normal positions. 1905 H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver 11 In other cases the symptoms are due to visceroptosis. viscerotropic adj. Brit. , U.S. [-tropic comb. form] Medicine tending to attack or affect the viscera.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > affecting viscera visceral1794 viscerotropic1935 1935 M. Hoskins in Amer. Jrnl. Trop. Med. XV. 675 The term ‘viscerotropic virus’ is used to designate the strain of yellow fever virus which has been carried in M. rhesus. 1940 Nature 2 Nov. 596/1 Man ordinarily suffers only the viscerotropic attack [in yellow fever]—in his liver, kidneys and heart. 1976 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 30 443 In the 17D strain of virus both the viscerotropic and neurotropic properties of the natural virus were markedly reduced. viscerotropism n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > tendency towards viscera viscerotropism1940 visceralization1963 1940 Nature 2 Nov. 596/1 A curious characteristic of the yellow fever virus..is its manifestation of two types of virulence, namely, ‘viscerotropism’, meaning that it attacks such viscera as the liver, kidneys and heart, and ‘neurotropism’, meaning that it damages the nervous system. 1973 Acta Virologica XVII. 241 Street strains displaying a higher viscerotropism can actively multiply in the internal organs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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