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单词 visceral
释义

visceraladj.

Brit. /ˈvɪs(ə)rəl/, /ˈvɪs(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˈvɪs(ə)rəl/
Etymology: < medieval Latin viscerālis (Du Cange) internal, < viscera : see viscera n. So Old French visceral (figurative), French viscéral, Spanish visceral, Italian viscerale.
1.
a. Affecting the viscera or bowels regarded as the seat of emotion; pertaining to, or touching deeply, inward feelings. Obsolete after 17th cent. and revived in the 20th.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adjective]
inmostc897
inlyeOE
mucha1200
deepa1400
inwardc1402
quickc1449
piercingc1450
sharpc1480
profound1526
feeling1531
visceral1575
infelta1586
hearty?1614
hearteda1616
home-felt1637
exquisitea1656
deep-rooted1669
intimate1671
exalted1704
bosom-felt1771
pathologic1891
bone deep1900
the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adjective] > affecting intensely or deeply
visceral1575
heart-burning1590
heart-scalding1594
heart-piercing1598
flint-moving1600
near-touching1615
penetrativea1616
penetrating1632
heartfelt1712
1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 66 This warre is called Viscerall, for that it is bred and begon in the hart, and dissolueth and takes ende in ye hart.
1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 288 He is vnited to all men, as oftentymes as they receyue him, by a viscerall transfusion of himselfe, as one should melt one waxe within another.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 450 Here, Christ sends Paracletum, in a more intire, and a more internall, and more viscerall sense, A Comforter.
1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xi. 109 Love is of all other the inmost and most viscerall affection; and there~fore called by the apostle, ‘Bowels of love’.
1949 Scrutiny XV. 152 A tendency to borrow the mantle of Mr. Wyndham Lewis in attacking the visceral and the formless in art and poetry.
1969 Listener 31 July 162/3 Hardly any of them fall into the tragic error of modern straight music, which eschews visceral appeal entirely.
1976 Publishers Weekly 1 Mar. 93/1 By accumulating a mass of homely details he gives his story of the death of Sgt. Mullen great visceral power and emotional impact.
1978 J. Irving World according to Garp xvi. 321 Hoping that the visceral reality of Garp's language..somehow rescued the book from sheer soap opera.
b. figurative. Lying in the entrails or inward parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] > in or relating to the inner part(s)
viscerala1631
penetralian1863
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 231 There is the land of Gold, centricall Gold, viscerall Gold, gremiall Gold, Gold in the Matrice and womb of God.
2. Physiology. Of disorders or diseases: Affecting the viscera or internal organs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > affecting viscera
visceral1794
viscerotropic1935
1794 in Morse Amer. Geog. I. 500 The Lebanon pool is famous for having wrought many cures..even in visceral obstructions and indigestion.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain II. xi. 919 A spring..much frequented for visceral disorders.
1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 247 Disease also fell upon him,—first fever, and then visceral derangement.
1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. i. 284 The visceral lesions and cachexiæ which supervene on ague.
3.
a. Anatomy. Of or pertaining to, consisting of, situated in or among, the viscera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > [adjective]
intestine1609
viscerous1657
splanchnic1679
splanchnical1681
viscerose1696
visceral1826
perivisceral1852
splanchnological1886
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xxxviii. 62 The bronchiæ..may be considered as consisting in general of..visceral ones which enter the cavity of the body, and are lost amongst the viscera and the caul [etc.].
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 259 The lost art of petrified visceral monstrosities seen at the medical schools.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. p. xix In the sub-kingdom vertebrata..visceral systems exist in specialized and differentiated forms.
1880 H. C. Bastian Brain 34 Such communicating branches are especially numerous in the course of the visceral nerves.
b. visceral cavity n. that part of an animal body in which the viscera are contained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen
wombeOE
mawc1325
belly1340
miracha1400
wame14..
abdomen?1541
visceral cavity1846
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 11 A visceral cavity closed below.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 31 Sea-water is admitted to the visceral cavity of many of the mollusks..by minute canals.
1868 P. M. Duncan tr. L. Figuier Insect World Introd. 14 It is the unoccupied portions of the great visceral cavity which serve as conductors to the blood.
c. visceral hump n. the dorsal enlargement, containing the viscera, of snails and other gastropod molluscs in which the ventral part is a foot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > visceral hump
visceral hump1883
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 635/2 As the ventral foot is clearly separate from the projecting head, so is this dorsal region, and it is conveniently spoken of as the visceral hump or ‘dome’ (cupola).
1927 E. Step Shell Life (new ed.) i. 23 Within the shell [of the Snail] is..the ‘visceral hump’ containing most of the internal organs.
1972 M. S. Gardiner Biol. Invertebr. xi. 58/2 This and the coiling of the visceral hump has led, in a number of species, to the suppression of organs on one side (usually the right).
4. Pertaining to the viscera of animals used as a means of divination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [adjective] > of the viscera
visceral1850
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by natural phenomena > divination by entrails, haruspicy > [adjective] > relating to viscera
visceral1850
1850 E. B. Browning tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 161 I..showed..what sign Of visceral lightness, coloured to a shade, May charm the genial gods.
1861 P. Hawker in C. E. Byles Life & Lett. R. S. Hawker (1905) xvii. 382 I have visceral augury.
5. Anatomy.
a. visceral layer n. a portion of the arachnoid membrane.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [noun] > membranes > arachnoid > parts of
subarachnoid1834
visceral layer1840
waterbed1860
Virchow-Robin space1890
cisterna1894
1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 13 That portion of it..which covers the brain, or the visceral layer, is separated from the brain by a considerable interval.
1875 Sir W. Turner in Encycl. Brit. I. 865/1 Many anatomists regard the arachnoid as the visceral layer of a serous membrane.
b. visceral arch, one of a set of parallel ridges in the region of the mouth in the embryonic skull. visceral cleft, one of the intervals between the visceral arches.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [noun] > skull or brain
visceral cleft1870
metencephalon1871
chondrocranium1875
protocerebrum1885
protencephalon1887
parachordal1892
tritencephalon1910
parencephalon1911
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. p. xlvii The malleus of Mammalia..being developed out of the proximal elements of the first visceral arch.
1872 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. (1873) i. 5 These arches are separated by temporary apertures termed ‘visceral clefts’.
1875 Sir W. Turner in Encycl. Brit. I. 831/1 Immediately below each maxillary lobe four arches, called branchial or visceral, arise in the ventral aspect of the head.
c. visceral brain n. those parts of the brain which mediate bodily activity, esp. visceral activity, in response to emotion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > as (supposed) seat of faculty > seats of specific faculties
sensorium1613
sensitory1649
sensory1653
sensoriolum1715
respiratory centre1841
Broca1875
writing centre1878
speech-centre1881
heat-centre1884
speech area1885
pleasure centre1892
language area1898
motorium1900
isocortex1934
visceral brain1949
satiety centre1951
limbic system1952
reward cell1956
1949 P. D. McLean in Psychosomatic Med. XI. 340 (caption) The shaded area of cortex represents what was formerly known as the limbic lobe of Broca and subsequently termed the rhinencephalon by Turner. It corresponds to what is arbitrarily referred to in this paper as the visceral brain.
1972 H. J. Eysenck Psychol. is about People i. 35 Emotionality-stability seems indissolubly linked with the autonomic nervous system, which regulates the expression of the emotions, and which in turn is organized and governed by the ‘visceral brain’.

Derivatives

ˈviscerally adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adverb]
deepa1000
inwardlya1000
inlyOE
mortallyc1390
deeplya1400
keena1400
keenlya1400
from the bottom of one's hearta1413
from (also fro) one's heart1477
profoundly1489
from the spleen?a1505
sensibly1577
with sense1578
smartlyc1580
soakingly1593
dearly1604
intimately1637
viscerally1637
exquisitely1678
sensitively1793
exaltedly1855
intensely1860
the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adverb] > in a deeply affecting manner
to deathOE
to the deatha1375
to the spleen1568
viscerally1637
heart-piercingly1774
1637 C. Fitzgeffry Compassion towards Captives iii. 38 Then shall your compassion extend it selfe more viscerally towards your afflicted brethren.
1965 H. Kahn On Escalation vi. 119 Most individuals..conclude, at least viscerally, that the dangers are simply too great.
1970 T. Roethke Sel. Lett. 173 I teach viscerally: I try to make up for ignorance by energy and enthusiasm.
1982 Wall St. Jrnl. 13 Aug. 16/2 Viscerally, your friends recognize that what is involved here is not one issue, but your capacity to govern.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1575
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