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单词 volkspolizei
释义

Volkspolizein.

Brit. /ˈfɒlksˌpəʊlɪtˌsʌɪ/, /ˈvɒlksˌpəʊlɪtˌsʌɪ/, /ˈvəʊksˌpəʊlɪtˌsʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈvoʊ(l)ksˌpoʊlɪtˌsaɪ/, /ˈfoʊ(l)ksˌpoʊlɪtˌsaɪ/, /ˈfɔlksˌpoʊlɪtˌsaɪ/, /ˈvɔlksˌpoʊlɪtˌsaɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Volkspolizei.
Etymology: < German Volkspolizei (1949) < Volks- , combining form of Volk people (see folk n.) + Polizei police (c1800; 15th cent. in sense ‘government’; < post-classical Latin politia police n.).The Volkspolizei was effectively founded in May 1945 by the Soviet military administration of East Germany. In May 1949 it became officially known as the Deutsche Volkspolizei. It ceased to exist on 3 October 1990 with the reunification of East and West Germany.
Now historical.
The national police force of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), disbanded in 1990. Colloquially known as the Vopo (see Vopo n.).
ΘΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > police forces in specific countries or regions
holy brotherhooda1739
hermandad1772
religious police1775
state police1779
gendarmerie1792
police1798
Scotland Yard1830
guardia civil1846
RCMP1920
RUC1922
Arab Legion1923
Garda Síochána1923
Schupo1923
Mets1944
Vopo1954
maréchaussée1955
U.S.C.1963
Garda1970
1948 Economist 18 Dec. 1004/2 The Volkspolizei has been largely recruited from German prisoners of war who have passed through courses of political training in Russia and have recently been sent back to Germany.
1967 R. V. Beste Repeat Instruct. (1968) ix. 94 He walked past Volkspolizei, who eyed him suspiciously.
1980 A. Coppel Hastings Conspiracy vii. 52 Two uniformed officers of the Volkspolizei..had hurried him to the military airfield at Bützow.
2015 Mod. Lang. Rev. 110 1096 Police advisers strove to protect the image of the Volkspolizei from contamination by knowledge of practices associated above all with the Ministry for State Security, or Stasi.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

> as lemmas

Volkspolizei
Volkspolizei n. /ˈfɔlkspolitsai/ a police force of the German Democratic Republic; members of this.
ΚΠ
1964 L. Deighton Funeral in Berlin vi. 38 A volkspolizei troop carrier was parked at the roadside.
1967 R. V. Beste Repeat Instruct. (1968) ix. 94 He walked past Volkspolizei, who eyed him suspiciously.
1980 A. Coppel Hastings Conspiracy vii. 52 Two uniformed officers of the Volkspolizei..had hurried him to the military airfield at Bützow.
extracted from volkn.
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n.1948
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/12/23 6:43:10