单词 | vug |
释义 | vugn. Cornish mining. A cavity in a rock; a cave, a hollow. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > cavity or opening loch1767 vug1818 pipe1839 pocket1850 vogal1855 window1908 fenster1925 the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] > cave covec950 denOE cavec1220 rochea1300 spelunk13.. cavernc1374 cabin1377 speke1377 antruma1398 minea1398 thurse-house?c1450 crypt?a1475 vault1535 chamber1575 antre1585 underground1594 Peak1600 lustre?1615 open?1644 cunicle1657 subterranean1714 subterrane1759 loch1767 purgatory1797 vug1818 1818 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (ed. 3) 207 The sound which the miner hears, may reasonably be accounted for by presuming him to be at work in the immediate neighbourhood of a cavity, or as he terms it, a voog. 1835 E. Pearse Let. in A. E. Bray Descr. Part Devonshire (1836) III. xxxix. 256 It is not uncommon in deep mines, where there are what the miners term vugs..to hear loud and frequent explosions. 1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 92 Above this mixed mass, and in the level above, a great cavity (called by miners a vugh) was found. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 445/2 Dynamite..is very effective even in ground full of ‘vughs’ or cavities. 1927 M. Terry Through Land of Promise vi. 90 In places there are small ‘vugs’ containing quartz crystals. 1953 Amer. Mineralogist 38 7 The vugs are commonly almond-shaped and range in size from 10 cm. down to microscopic dimensions. 1976 Nature 29 Apr. 813/1 The eye is captivated by the beautiful scanning electron microscope photographs of iron crystals deposited in vugs. Derivatives ˈvuggy adj. (also vughy) full of cavities. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [adjective] > having cavities vuggy1864 vugular1967 the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > [adjective] > full of cavities leery1676 bladdery1798 vuggy1864 mouseholed1967 1864 W. W. Smyth Catal. Min. Coll. Museum Pract. Geol. 12 The lode is full of cavities, or ‘vuggy’ (as the Cornish miners term it). 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 273 Vughy rock, a stratum of cellular structure, or one containing many cavities. 1953 Amer. Mineralogist 38 7 Some of the replaced rock has a very vuggy texture. 1970 E. C. T. Chao et al. in Proc. Apollo 11 Lunar Sci. Conf. I. 65 Pyroxferroite was first recognized by the LSPET (1969) as an unidentified yellow mineral that seemed to be concentrated in vuggy areas of the Type B rock. 1971 V. A. Firsoff Gemstones Brit. Isles iv. 25 Amethyst occurs in druses and ‘small vuggy veins’ in the former haematite mines of Mwyndy and Garth Ward. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1818 |
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