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单词 vug
释义

vugn.

Brit. /vʌɡ/, U.S. /vəɡ/, /vʊɡ/
Forms: Also vugg, vugh, voog.
Etymology: < Cornish vooga (Williams); compare vogal n.
Cornish mining.
A cavity in a rock; a cave, a hollow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > cavity or opening
loch1767
vug1818
pipe1839
pocket1850
vogal1855
window1908
fenster1925
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] > cave
covec950
denOE
cavec1220
rochea1300
spelunk13..
cavernc1374
cabin1377
speke1377
antruma1398
minea1398
thurse-house?c1450
crypt?a1475
vault1535
chamber1575
antre1585
underground1594
Peak1600
lustre?1615
open?1644
cunicle1657
subterranean1714
subterrane1759
loch1767
purgatory1797
vug1818
1818 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (ed. 3) 207 The sound which the miner hears, may reasonably be accounted for by presuming him to be at work in the immediate neighbourhood of a cavity, or as he terms it, a voog.
1835 E. Pearse Let. in A. E. Bray Descr. Part Devonshire (1836) III. xxxix. 256 It is not uncommon in deep mines, where there are what the miners term vugs..to hear loud and frequent explosions.
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 92 Above this mixed mass, and in the level above, a great cavity (called by miners a vugh) was found.
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 445/2 Dynamite..is very effective even in ground full of ‘vughs’ or cavities.
1927 M. Terry Through Land of Promise vi. 90 In places there are small ‘vugs’ containing quartz crystals.
1953 Amer. Mineralogist 38 7 The vugs are commonly almond-shaped and range in size from 10 cm. down to microscopic dimensions.
1976 Nature 29 Apr. 813/1 The eye is captivated by the beautiful scanning electron microscope photographs of iron crystals deposited in vugs.

Derivatives

ˈvuggy adj. (also vughy) full of cavities.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [adjective] > having cavities
vuggy1864
vugular1967
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > [adjective] > full of cavities
leery1676
bladdery1798
vuggy1864
mouseholed1967
1864 W. W. Smyth Catal. Min. Coll. Museum Pract. Geol. 12 The lode is full of cavities, or ‘vuggy’ (as the Cornish miners term it).
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 273 Vughy rock, a stratum of cellular structure, or one containing many cavities.
1953 Amer. Mineralogist 38 7 Some of the replaced rock has a very vuggy texture.
1970 E. C. T. Chao et al. in Proc. Apollo 11 Lunar Sci. Conf. I. 65 Pyroxferroite was first recognized by the LSPET (1969) as an unidentified yellow mineral that seemed to be concentrated in vuggy areas of the Type B rock.
1971 V. A. Firsoff Gemstones Brit. Isles iv. 25 Amethyst occurs in druses and ‘small vuggy veins’ in the former haematite mines of Mwyndy and Garth Ward.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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