acnen.

Brit.

/ˈakni/, U.S.

/ˈækni/

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin acne.

Etymology: Apparently < post-classical Latin acne (1713), perhaps < Byzantine Greek ἀκνή , transmission error for Hellenistic Greek ἀκμή eruption on the face, pimple, specific use of ancient Greek ἀκμή point (see acme n.).The Hellenistic Greek medical writer Cassius (3rd cent. a.d.) asks ( Problemata 33), why pimples occur on the face at the critical time (ἀκμή, perhaps denoting adolescence), ‘from which some ignorant people call them acmes (ἀκμάς)?’ The Byzantine Greek medical writer Aëtius (6th cent. a.d.) uses ἀκμάς in one passage (7. 110) and ἀκνάς in a later passage (8. 14), in both cases denoting pimples.

Medicine.

Any of a group of disorders of the skin characterized by the presence of comedones (blackheads), papules, and pustules, sometimes progressing to abscesses and cysts, occurring on the face and other areas in which sebaceous glands are numerous; spec. = acne vulgaris n.Frequently with distinguishing scientific Latin or English word, typically indicating the type of skin lesions present or the appearance or cause of the acne. Cf. also acne rosacea n. (which is no longer considered to be a true form of acne).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > acne or acne rosacea

gout rosec1400

gome rosage?c1450

copper-face?1543

copper-nose1609

acne1743

acne rosacea1813

maggot-pimple1822

rosacea1843

acne vulgaris1848

1743 R. James Medicinal Dict. I Acne... Gorræus interprets this [as] a small hard Tubercle arising on the Face.

1813 T. Bateman Pract. Synopsis Cutaneous Dis. 274 There appears, however, to be no clear distinction between the stomachic and hereditary causes of Acne.

1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 24/1 Amongst the best writers on cutaneous diseases there exists a difference of opinion as to the class to which acne most properly belongs.

1885 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Handbk. Dis. Skin 469 Bromine Acne differs from Acne Simplex by attacking the hairy parts by preference.

1940 Lima (Ohio) News 28 Mar. 8/3 Acne is more or less physiological. That is, the changes so far mentioned occur in every pubescent.

1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xxxi. 324 Where the papule is surrounded by a bluish-red and tender elevation and no superficial pustulation is present, it is called acne nodosa or acne indurata.

1985 Times 18 May 8/3 Was their protest just a passing phase of callow youth, like acne, easily remedied by maturity?

2001 Clin. Dermatol. 19 506/2 Many reports described occupational acne due to petroleum and its derivatives.

2006 A. Davies Goodbye Lemon i. 63 A suety kid whose face was stuccoed with acne.

Compounds

General attributive, as acne cream, acne scar, acne spot, etc.

ΚΠ

1878 Lancet 13 July 35/2 The separate spots seem to remain without change, and..no ordinary acne treatment has any effect upon them.

1899 T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. VIII. 762 The suppuration of acne spots.

1956 Lancet 15 Dec. 1244 These pilonidal sinuses..may be caused by loose hairs, foreign bodies, or inspissated secretions being drawn into small abrasions or acne pits in the skin.

1988 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 19 July Some experts believe the acne cream Retin-A may be a cure for facial ageing.

2001 L. Voss To be Someone 98 The minister himself was mild, unassuming and youngish; a stigmata of acne scars on his cheeks undermining his dubious authority.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acne
释义	acnen. Brit. /ˈakni/, U.S. /ˈækni/ Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin acne. Etymology: Apparently < post-classical Latin acne (1713), perhaps < Byzantine Greek ἀκνή , transmission error for Hellenistic Greek ἀκμή eruption on the face, pimple, specific use of ancient Greek ἀκμή point (see acme n.).The Hellenistic Greek medical writer Cassius (3rd cent. a.d.) asks ( Problemata 33), why pimples occur on the face at the critical time (ἀκμή, perhaps denoting adolescence), ‘from which some ignorant people call them acmes (ἀκμάς)?’ The Byzantine Greek medical writer Aëtius (6th cent. a.d.) uses ἀκμάς in one passage (7. 110) and ἀκνάς in a later passage (8. 14), in both cases denoting pimples. Medicine. Any of a group of disorders of the skin characterized by the presence of comedones (blackheads), papules, and pustules, sometimes progressing to abscesses and cysts, occurring on the face and other areas in which sebaceous glands are numerous; spec. = acne vulgaris n.Frequently with distinguishing scientific Latin or English word, typically indicating the type of skin lesions present or the appearance or cause of the acne. Cf. also acne rosacea n. (which is no longer considered to be a true form of acne). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > acne or acne rosacea gout rosec1400 gome rosage?c1450 copper-face?1543 copper-nose1609 acne1743 acne rosacea1813 maggot-pimple1822 rosacea1843 acne vulgaris1848 1743 R. James Medicinal Dict. I Acne... Gorræus interprets this [as] a small hard Tubercle arising on the Face. 1813 T. Bateman Pract. Synopsis Cutaneous Dis. 274 There appears, however, to be no clear distinction between the stomachic and hereditary causes of Acne. 1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 24/1 Amongst the best writers on cutaneous diseases there exists a difference of opinion as to the class to which acne most properly belongs. 1885 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Handbk. Dis. Skin 469 Bromine Acne differs from Acne Simplex by attacking the hairy parts by preference. 1940 Lima (Ohio) News 28 Mar. 8/3 Acne is more or less physiological. That is, the changes so far mentioned occur in every pubescent. 1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xxxi. 324 Where the papule is surrounded by a bluish-red and tender elevation and no superficial pustulation is present, it is called acne nodosa or acne indurata. 1985 Times 18 May 8/3 Was their protest just a passing phase of callow youth, like acne, easily remedied by maturity? 2001 Clin. Dermatol. 19 506/2 Many reports described occupational acne due to petroleum and its derivatives. 2006 A. Davies Goodbye Lemon i. 63 A suety kid whose face was stuccoed with acne. Compounds General attributive, as acne cream, acne scar, acne spot, etc. ΚΠ 1878 Lancet 13 July 35/2 The separate spots seem to remain without change, and..no ordinary acne treatment has any effect upon them. 1899 T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. VIII. 762 The suppuration of acne spots. 1956 Lancet 15 Dec. 1244 These pilonidal sinuses..may be caused by loose hairs, foreign bodies, or inspissated secretions being drawn into small abrasions or acne pits in the skin. 1988 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 19 July Some experts believe the acne cream Retin-A may be a cure for facial ageing. 2001 L. Voss To be Someone 98 The minister himself was mild, unassuming and youngish; a stigmata of acne scars on his cheeks undermining his dubious authority. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1743
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