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单词 acmite
释义

acmiten.

Brit. /ˈakmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈækˌmaɪt/
Forms: 1800s achmite, 1800s– acmite.
Origin: A borrowing from Swedish; partly modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymon: Swedish Achmit.
Etymology: Originally < Swedish Achmit (Berzelius 1821 in Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 166, in a supplement to an article by P. Ström who discovered the mineral) < Greek ἀχμή , supposed variant of ancient Greek ἀκμή point (see acme n.) + -it -ite suffix1, so called on account of the shape of its crystals. In later use altered after ancient Greek ἀκμή.Berzelius derived Swedish Achmit from a Greek form ἀχμή, but this is apparently not attested in Greek authors.
Mineralogy.
An iron-containing mineral of the pyroxene group, which occurs as dark green, pointed crystals.Acmite is a silicate of sodium and iron, NaFeSi2O6. Crystal system: monoclinic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > inosilicates single chain > [noun] > pyroxene > clinopyroxenes > acmite or aegerite
acmite1823
aegirine1842
aegirite1868
1823 Edinb. Philos. Jrnl. 9 55 Achmite, a new mineral from Norway, found and described by P. Ström... Berzelius has given that [sc. the name] of Achmite (from αχμη [sic], a point) to this new and very remarkable substance.
1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 305 A light-colored augite (acmite) only in the ground mass.
1940 F. F. Grout Kemp's Handbk. Rocks (ed. 6) xiv. 277 The acmite is dark green and occurs in small to medium-sized crystals.
1999 Lithos 50 75 This sample..is similar in its major element composition to acmite found as phenocrysts in the Eifel lavas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1823
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:26:53