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单词 virago
释义

viragon.

Brit. /vᵻˈrɑːɡəʊ/, /vᵻˈreɪɡəʊ/, U.S. /vəˈrɑɡoʊ/, /vəˈreɪɡoʊ/
Forms: Also 1500s virragoo, 1600s verago, vyrago, firago.
Etymology: < Latin virāgo a man-like or heroic woman, a female warrior, etc., < vir man. Hence also Old French, French virago, Spanish virago.
1. Woman. (Only as the name given by Adam to Eve, after the Vulgate rendering of Genesis ii. 23.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [noun]
wifeeOE
womaneOE
womanOE
queanOE
brideOE
viragoc1000
to wifeOE
burdc1225
ladyc1225
carlinec1375
stotc1386
marec1387
pigsneyc1390
fellowa1393
piecec1400
femalea1425
goddessa1450
fairc1450
womankindc1450
fellowessa1500
femininea1513
tega1529
sister?1532
minikinc1540
wyec1540
placket1547
pig's eye1553
hen?1555
ware1558
pussy?a1560
jade1560
feme1566
gentlewoman1567
mort1567
pinnacea1568
jug1569
rowen1575
tarleather1575
mumps1576
skirt1578
piga1586
rib?1590
puppy1592
smock1592
maness1594
sloy1596
Madonna1602
moll1604
periwinkle1604
Partlet1607
rib of man1609
womanship?1609
modicum1611
Gypsy1612
petticoata1616
runniona1616
birda1627
lucky1629
she-man1640
her1646
lost rib1647
uptails1671
cow1696
tittup1696
cummer17..
wife1702
she-woman1703
person1704
molly1706
fusby1707
goody1708
riding hood1718
birdie1720
faggot1722
piece of goods1727
woman body1771
she-male1776
biddy1785
bitch1785
covess1789
gin1790
pintail1792
buer1807
femme1814
bibi1816
Judy1819
a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823
wifie1823
craft1829
shickster?1834
heifer1835
mot1837
tit1837
Sitt1838
strap1842
hay-bag1851
bint1855
popsy1855
tart1864
woman's woman1868
to deliver the goods1870
chapess1871
Dona1874
girl1878
ladykind1878
mivvy1881
dudess1883
dudette1883
dudine1883
tid1888
totty1890
tootsy1895
floozy1899
dame1902
jane1906
Tom1906
frail1908
bit of stuff1909
quim1909
babe1911
broad1914
muff1914
manhole1916
number1919
rossie1922
bit1923
man's woman1928
scupper1935
split1935
rye mort1936
totsy1938
leg1939
skinny1941
Richard1950
potato1957
scow1960
wimmin1975
womyn1975
womxn1991
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 14 Beo hire nama Uirago, þæt is, fæmne, forðan ðe heo is of hire were genumen.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 633 Virago gaf he hir to nam; þar for hight sco virago, for maked o þe man was sco.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. ii. 23 And Adam seide..This schal be clepid virago, for she is takun of man.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 37 b/1 And Adam gaf here a name lyke as her lord and said, she shal be called Virago, whiche is as moche to saye as made of a man and is a name taken of a man.
?a1500 Chester Pl. i. 150 Shee shalbe called, I wisse, Viragoo, nothing amisse, For out of man tacken shee is.
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxxxiiii First whan a woman was made of god she was named Virago because she dyd come of a man.
1576 G. Gascoigne tr. Pope Innocent III 1st Bk. Vewe Worldly Vanities in Droomme of Doomes Day i. sig. A.iij Before Eua sinned, she was called Virago, and after she sinned she deserued to be called Eua.
2.
a. A man-like, vigorous, and heroic woman; a female warrior; an amazon. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > female warrior
viragoa1387
Zamazima1400
warriorc1400
viragin1558
Amazon1578
barratress1582
warrioress1594
Amazonian1595
Amazonite1601
viragon1641
bellatrice1656
shield-maiden1849
shieldmay1849
shield-maid1851
fighteress1864
the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > man-like woman
viragoa1387
master womana1535
viragin1558
hermaphrodite1594
masculine-feminine1620
viragon1641
Amazon1758
she-man1848
gynander1888
masculinist1928
masculist1930
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > one who fights
fighterc1300
viragoa1387
barratora1400
combatant1489
combater1598
viragoa1616
scuffler1633
blue hen's chicken (also chick)c1800
scrapper1874
fightist1877
the mind > emotion > courage > heroism > [noun] > brave warrior
thanec893
berne937
helethOE
wightlingc1330
felona1400
viragoa1513
thunderer1586
paladin1592
Fian1787
beau sabreur1834
war hero1898
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 413 The strong virage [L. virago potentissima] Elfleda..halp moche her broþer þe kyng in ȝevynge of counsaile.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. lxxx. f. cv Elfleda..this noble venqueresse Uirago and made whose vertue can I nat expresse.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. viii. 56 The mynd..Of Juturna, the verray virago; Quhilk term to expone, be myne avis, Is a woman exersand a mannis office.
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Fjv One of his wiues..decketh her selfe moste gorgiously..& procedeth like a Virago stoutly & cherefully to the fire, where the corps of her husbande was burnte.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 14 No swarms or trouping horsmen can apale the virago.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 383 This Sultan presented him with the head of that Virago Periaconcona vpon the top of a Launce.
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 361 Shee so ruled as Queene eight yeers and better: a man-like virago of a stout and noble spirit.
1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. ii. 20 That young Virago kept the dore fast against them.
1717 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) v, in Wks. 160 To arms, to arms! the fierce Virago cries, And swift as lightning to the combate flies.
1781 W. Cowper Let. 5 Mar. (1979) I. 455 And as to the Neutralities, I really think the Russian virago an impertinent Puss for meddling with us.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. xi. 104/1 Did not the same virago boast that she had a Cavalry Regiment, whereof neither horse nor man could be injured.
1885 19th Cent. May 472 She [Vittoria Colonna] was a virago, a name which, however misapprehended now, bore a different and worthy signification in her day.
b. Applied to a man. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > one who fights
fighterc1300
viragoa1387
barratora1400
combatant1489
combater1598
viragoa1616
scuffler1633
blue hen's chicken (also chick)c1800
scrapper1874
fightist1877
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 267 Why man hee[']s a verie diuell, I haue not seen such a firago... They say, he has bin Fencer to the Sophy. View more context for this quotation
a1640 J. Day & H. Chettle Blind-beggar (1659) sig. G3 Come then my mad Viragoes..now I'll turn swaggerer my self.
3. A bold, impudent (†or wicked) woman; a termagant, a scold.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [noun] > female
viragoc1386
meschyne1490
hellcat1612
hell hag1615
feloness1845
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] > impudent person > girl or woman
viragoc1386
slut?c1425
ramp?c1450
limmerc1485
rannell1573
minx?1576
Mistress Minx1576
rampant1641
hussy1647
tittup1696
skelpie-limmer1786
madam1787
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person > woman
viragoc1386
meschyne1490
Jezebel1558
demoness1856
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [noun] > shrew
scoldc1175
shrewc1386
viragoc1386
scolder1423
common scold1467
wild cat1570
vixen1575
callet1577
termagant1578
(Long) Meg of Westminster1589
butter whore1592
cotquean1593
scrattop1593
scoldsterc1600
butter-quean1613
Xantippea1616
fury1620
Tartar1669
fish-woman1698
cross-patch1699
Whitechapel fortune1734
brimstone1751
randy1762
fish-fag1786
rantipole1790
skellata1810
skimmington1813
targer1822
skellat-bell1827
catamaran1834
nagster1873
yenta1923
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > person > woman
termagant1578
virago1719
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 359 O Sowdanesse, roote of Iniquitee, Virago, thou Semyrame the secounde [etc.].
1680 C. Ness Compl. Church-hist. 178 God sets this black brand upon this virago Jezabel.
1719 J. Swift Quiet Life in Wks. (1735) II. 350 He saw virago Nell belabor, With Dick's own Staff, his peaceful Neighbour.
1770 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 230 No heroine in Billingsgate can go beyond the patriotic scolding of our republican virago.
1838 J. Grant Sketches London 175 It now devolved on her to act the part of a wife who played both the tyrant and virago at home.
1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate III. v. 138 I believe Lady Aylmer to be an overbearing virago, whom it is good to put down.
1891 C. Roberts Adrift in Amer. 90 Three women—a mother and two daughters. These were the greatest viragoes I ever saw.
in extended use.1712 J. Warder True Amazons 24 But the Numbers are not great of these forward Viragos [= young bees].1773 G. White Let. 26 Mar. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 150 Every hen is in her turn the virago of the yard.

Compounds

attributive, chiefly appositive, as virago family, virago girl, virago heroine, etc.; also virago-strain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [adjective] > man-like woman
mannisha1425
manlyc1511
mankind1566
Amazonical1582
Amazonian1595
virago1598
manlike1605
masculine1611
viraginian1642
viraginous1667
Amazonic1782
strong-minded1843
andromorphous1865
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [adjective] > female
virago1598
viragoish1887
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [adjective]
shrew1297
shrewda1387
scoldinga1533
shrewish?1566
cotquean-like1581
virago1598
vixena1660
termagant1668
vixenlya1677
calleting1691
rudas1802
termagantish1823
vixenish1828
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Brifalda, a..mankinde, virago woman.
1621 J. Taylor Superbiæ Flagellum C vi Like shamelesse double sex'd Hermaphrodites, Virago Roaring Girles.
1639 G. Daniel Vervicensis 161 But the Virago Queen..doth aggravate Th' aggreived Lords.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires i. i. 131 But a bold wench, of right virago strain, Cleft with an axe the wretched wight in twain.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 270 Petticoated philosophers, blustering heroines, or virago queens.
a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1849) 470/1 Edward III's queen, Philippa, was of a virago family.
1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iii. xv. 360 Montfort was taken prisoner; his countess, one of the virago heroines of the time, was besieged in Hennebon.
1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn I. i. 12 If she had not made Galba and his virago-mother feel the weight of her vengeance, it was only because they were too insignificant.

Derivatives

viˈragoish adj. somewhat resembling, or characteristic of, a virago.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [adjective] > female
virago1598
viragoish1887
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > of a woman
viraginian1642
viraginous1667
termagant1668
termagantish1823
viragoish1887
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [adjective] > characteristic of
vixen1700
vixenish1838
viragoish1887
1887 E. Berdoe St. Bernard's 288 The over-dressed, robust, viragoish lady patient.
1888 Lady D. Hardy Dangerous Exper. I. iii. 59 Mrs. Brown's rather viragoish, coarse-featured face.
viˈrago-like adj.
ΚΠ
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida Induct. sig. A4 An Amazon should have such a voice, virago-like.
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 92 He doth renew his battery, and stands too't, And she Vyrago-like, yeelds not a foote.
viˈragoship n. the character of a virago.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [noun] > female > character of
viragoship1666
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person > woman > character of
viragoship1666
1666 W. Killigrew Seege of Urbin i. ii. 5 in 4 New Playes How shall we answer at the Resurrection? for our Vira-goships [sic]? for our own, and others blood, thus shed!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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