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单词 violently
释义

violentlyadv.

Brit. /ˈvʌɪələntli/, /ˈvʌɪəln̩tli/, U.S. /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli/
Forms: see violent adj. and -ly suffix2; also Middle English vyolenly (perhaps transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: violent adj., -ly suffix2
Etymology: < violent adj. + -ly suffix2 . Compare classical Latin violenter.
1.
a. By means of physical strength or violence; by undue or unlawful force; in a manner intended to cause harm or damage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adverb] > with improper force
derflyc1175
perforcec1330
violentlya1387
forcibly1543
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 227 (MED) Caym gadered richesse violentliche [?a1475 anon. tr. violentely] by strengþe.
a1425 (c1384) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Ezek. xxii. 29 Puplis of the loond..violentli [L. violenter] rauysheden the nedi man, and tourmentiden the pore man.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 16 Be þis artycle are þey vnderstonde acursyd þat stelyn or beryn violently out of holy cherche holy cherch good.
1472–3 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 1st Roll §55. m. 8 .ccc. persones..brake the prison aforeseid..and there toke oute violently with grete myght and force all the said persones so commytted to warde.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. UUUiv Howe violently, & without all..pytie they racked that blessed body.
1582 in Bible (Rheims) John vi. Annotations Not compelling or violently forcing any against their will.
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes ii. §7. 142 What is violently or fraudulently gotten, wilbe lavishly spent.
1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. i. 32 If thou hadst rather be thought to have been violently remov'd, thou hast done thyself this Injury.
1786 E. Burke Articles of Charge against W. Hastings in Wks. (1842) II. 108 After he had..unjustly and violently expelled the rajah Cheyt Sing..from his said lordship.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. x. 256 To restore the banners of the community, which you took violently from the town.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 23 Shortly after the battle of Hastings, Saxon prelates and abbots were violently deposed.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 339 A party whose own possession is vitious, i.e. acquired from his opponent violently, clandestinely, or in defiance of the recal of a grant during pleasure.
1905 M. H. Austin Let. 15 Aug. in Literary Amer. (1979) 12 The Hebrews in captivity used to..sing about the glories of Jerusalem, from which they have been violently reft.
1951 G. C. Klingel Bay iii. 46 They are born to die violently.
1982 E. D. Gray Patriarchy as Conceptual Trap iv. 109 In the United States..a woman is violently assaulted every eight seconds.
2011 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 18 Mar. a6/1 Soldiers and armed men..violently dispersed a small protest camp.
b. By means of coercion or oppression; wrongfully, unjustly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [adverb] > in violation of the law
violently1443
offensively1607
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [adverb] > in unwarranted or unjustifiable manner
wrongouslya1300
sacklesslya1400
violently1443
unwarrantably1634
unjustifiably1651
uninvitedly1669
indefensibly1776
unfoundedly1820
1443 in E. M. Carus-Wilson Overseas Trade Bristol in Later Middle Ages (1937) 77 (MED) Þei violently ayenst þe lawe putte him in prison in grete duresse and wold no borwes accepte.
1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) vii. xii. sig. B.vv/1 For alle that thou Clerke haste..but thou yeue it and spende it in gode vse thou witholdest violently as a theef.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 194 (MED) Yef a man and his vif were long tym in that place vyolenly [perh. read vyolently] enclossid, hit wer laffull to tham to do that ded.
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Ei Neither can any Lawe be able violentlye to force the inward thought of man.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxvi Luther was in dede condemned at Rome, but his cause not heard, violently and tyrannically.
1670 W. Penn & W. Mead Peoples Liberties Asserted 24 (heading) What might have been offered against the..illegal Proceedings of the Court thereon, had they not violently over-rul'd and stopp'd them.
a1694 J. Tillotson Serm. (1742) VII. 2011 If religion..did force men to be good and virtuous, and no man could be so unless he were thus violently forced, then it would be no virtue in any man to be good.
1754 W. Clarke Serm. Lord Mayor London 6 Many Acts of Power were violently exercised, and many illegal Proceedings were set on foot.
1785 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 294/1 Her original Letter..advertised to be published in October, 1767, but which was then violently suppressed.
c. In an irregular or unjustifiable manner; improperly; inappropriately; esp. so as to distort the meaning of words or a text. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. xiiij That I maye know whether thyne interpretacion be the right sence or whether thou iuglest and drawest the scripture violently vnto thy carnall and fleshly purpose.
1534 G. Joye Subuersion Moris False Found. f. xviv In so tering & rending out scripture falsely glose violently wrest & blasphemously abuse yt holygostis wordis to stablessh their heresyes.
1626 W. Gouge Dignitie Chivalrie §1 The forenamed point, The Dignity of Chivalry, is not violently wrested, but properly ariseth out of my Text.
1652 Judgm. Reformed Churches 9 Though he deale lesse vyolently with the text, then doe the frier and the Bishop: [etc.].
1732 W. Whiston Ess. towards restoring True Text Old Test. xii. 263 No Necessity appears of violently obtruding secondary Senses on any of these Predictions.
1773 Monthly Rev. Apr. 311 These..circumstances are the most improbable, and lugged in, the most violently, of any things we ever remember to have either read or seen.
a1830 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) IV. 799 As to pentachords..they are..only chords of the seventh..with a fifth note violently forced in.
1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. iv. 108 You will infect that form itself with the vulgarity of the thing to which you have violently attached it.
1921 R. W. Chambers Beowulf i. i. 10 One piece of evidence..tends to show that Beowulf is not an historic king at all, but that his adventures have been violently inserted amid the historic names of the kings of the Geatas.
2. By or with great force, strength, or vigour; with a violent motion or action; so as to produce a violent or powerful effect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb]
strongeOE
hotOE
unsoftOE
snellya1000
stitha1000
stronglyOE
woodlyc1000
hatelyOE
unridelyc1175
wood1297
mainlyc1300
dreec1330
spackly?c1335
brothelyc1340
bremelya1375
fiercelya1375
violentlya1387
throlyc1390
roughlya1400
snarplya1400
unrekenlya1400
dreichlyc1400
ranklyc1400
witherlyc1400
maliciouslya1450
fervently1480
roidlyc1480
thrafully1535
vehement?1541
toughly1589
sickerly1596
vengeously1599
virulently1599
rageously1600
ragefullya1631
churlishly1657
improbously1657
rampantly1698
fierce1771
savagerous1832
fulgurantly1873
franticly1883
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 25 Þeyh al an oost stood by þe pond and torned þe face thiderward, þe water wolde drawe hem violentliche [L. violenter] toward þe pond.
c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 65 (MED) Þis [remedy]..wirkeþ noȝt so violently as puluis sine pari for þe vertgrez þat entreþ not here.
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 2571 (MED) With þe venymous swerde a vayne has he towchede, That voydes so violently þat all his witte changede.
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xi. xiii. sig. gviv/1 Though a bledder be lyghte yet it makyth grete noyse & sowne yf it be strongly blowen & afterwarde vyolently broken.
1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico xxiii. f. 61v Guaiacum helpethe by lyttell and lytell, and not sodaynly, and gothe forwarde fayre and easely, and not violently.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 30/2 If the Arterye be greate, and violently beateth.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 351 The streame shooting violently ouer their heads without wetting them.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 69 At 10 deg. mounture, [the gun] carries the Bullet violently 248 Paces.
1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 161. ⁋3 An huge brawny Fellow, who twirled him about, and shook the little Man so violently, that [etc.].
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xxi. 268 The ships were driven violently against each other.
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxvi The bells rang violently through the house.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. i. 48 The chlorinated derivatives of Dutch liquid are violently decomposed by potassium.
1920 L. B. Clancy Christine of Young Heart xxiv. 304 Christine's heart beat violently as the curtains parted for her.
1967 P. H. Varley Ōnin War ii. 179 The wind blew violently.
2000 Denver Post 10 Sept. a36/1 When an airliner hits CAT—clear air turbulence—passengers and crew can get bounced around violently.
3.
a. With great intensity or severity.Sometimes overlapping with senses 1a, 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adverb] > grievously or extremely
swith971
hardOE
teenfullya1375
foullya1400
thickc1400
violently?a1425
?a1425 (a1400) Brut (Corpus Cambr.) 328 Grete..hetes, & þerewiþal a grete pestilens..destroyed & slow, violently & strongly, both men & wymmen without noumbre.
1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. F3 The excellent temperature of the ayre there..neuer so violently hot, as sometimes is vnder & between the Tropikes,..cannot bee vnknowne vnto you.
1612 J. Sylvester tr. Tropheis sig. Cccv, in E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Heroyk Life Henry IV The League that late so violently burn'd,To a Cold Feuer now her Frenzie turn'd.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 53 Lest soaking Show'rs shou'd pierce her secret Seat,..Or scorching Suns too violently beat. View more context for this quotation
1724 London Gaz. No. 6306/2 The Small Pox are come out very violently on the Queen Widow.
1745 Life Bampfylde-Moore Carew 34 Violently afflicted with the Sea-sickness.
1802 E. Forster tr. Arabian Nights (1815) II. 172 He wept most violently.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 351 The civil war..broke forth again more violently than before.
1939 A. Thirkell Brandons i. 17 Her gaze was again so meaningly fixed upon her niece's white dress that Mrs Brandon began to blush violently.
1949 H. Wilcox White Stranger ix. 203 I had spent a happy week..discoursing with the village ancients and burning holes in my palate with their violently spiced food.
2004 Metro 5 Nov. (London ed.) 4/4 It made her violently sick and she died a week later.
b. In intensive or emphatic use: to a great extent or degree; extremely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb]
stronglyeOE
felec950
strongeOE
highlyOE
highOE
greatlya1200
stourlya1225
greata1325
dreec1330
deeplya1400
mightya1400
dreichlyc1400
mighty?a1425
sorec1440
mainlyc1450
greatumly1456
madc1487
profoundly1489
stronglya1492
muchwhata1513
shrewlya1529
heapa1547
vengeance?1548
sorely1562
smartlyc1580
mightly1582
mightily1587
violently1601
intensively1604
almightily1612
violent1629
seriously1643
intensely1646
importunately1660
shrewdly1664
gey1686
sadly1738
plenty1775
vitally1787
substantively1795
badly1813
far1814
heavily1819
serious1825
measurably1834
dearly1843
bally1939
majorly1955
sizzlingly1956
majorly1978
fecking1983
1601 W. Cornwallis Disc. Seneca sig. D5 It is no charitie to giue so violently as may waste the maine of an estate.
a1625 J. Fletcher Island Princesse iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ooo/2 I may be mad, or violentlie drunke.
1704 Boston News-let. 22 May 1/2 Some Bar and Coin'd Gold, which they are Violently Suspected to have gotten & obtained, by Felony and Piracy.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. i. i. 3 This splendid fortune had violently attracted the attention of Europe.
1845 C. Dickens Chimes i. 2 A great multitude of persons will be violently astonished.
1869 Eng. Mech. 19 Nov. 224/3 We see it [sc. an ellipse] violently foreshortened.
1921 Westm. Gaz. 26 Aug. 9/2 We are..concerned with abnormally ill-written books, books full of misinformation, books violently pretentious, [etc.].
1966 New Yorker 27 Aug. 34/1 All the stands were alike and violently different.
2004 L. Bedford Charting Secrets vi. 102 The market has violently altered its opinion of the value of the share.
4. With deep feeling or emotion; ardently, passionately, vehemently.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adverb]
rageously1486
violently1518
franticly1549
ragingly1549
wildly1593
turbulently1602
impotently1621
transportedly1652
like wild1674
frantically1749
madly1756
seethingly1887
like crazy1924
1518 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 134 He seyd vyolently on to hym I shall gyve the a quart of Wyne.
1541 M. Coverdale tr. H. Bullinger Christen State Matrimonye f. xxii Here must the chyldren loke also, that they fall not immediatly to discorde for this matter, and violently despysynge their parentes.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 55 My selfe weary of expecting companions, and violently carried with the desire to returne into my Countrey, did all alone..passe ouer the Alpes.
1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 35 Not violently agitated by our domestick passions.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. vi. 113 He then desired to know..how it came to pass that People were so violently bent upon getting into this Assembly.
1780 Mirror No. 78 I was not violently inclined towards literature.
1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 90 The man..became violently enraged.
1875 C. C. F. Greville Mem. 77 He, who was the most violently opposed of the whole Cabinet to Peer-making, is now ready to make any number if necessary.
1906 Lit. World 15 Nov. 492/1 Her work..throws her in contact with a fiery young idealist,..and she falls violently in love with him.
1951 H. Brickell in O. Henry Prize Stories Introd. p. xv People disagree about short stories,..often violently and vociferously.
2006 M. Lancaster World to Win xv. 109 What a silly way to be discovered, I thought,..wishing violently that I had screwed up my courage earlier.
5. Originally colloquial. In a flashy or showy manner; in a vivid colour or colours; ‘loudly’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adverb]
flauntingly1584
garishly1593
showfully1613
flashily1736
showily1755
gaudily1764
violently1771
flauntily1830
loudly1849
snazzily1980
glitzily1982
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adverb]
boggishlya1375
with great renowna1400
jettingly1440
flourishingly?1545
rufflingly1575
flaunt-a-flaunt1576
peacock-like1576
peacockwise1577
peacockly1580
aflaunt1584
vauntingly1593
wealth boastingly1593
prankingly1610
fastuously1654
ostentativelya1658
ostentously1665
ostentatiously1671
showily1755
violently1771
paradingly1792
peacockically1834
peacockishly1834
pretentiously1848
ostensibly1855
slangily1858
peacocky1860
splurgily1887
swankily1924
glitzily1982
1771 Favourite I. 60 As my lady and Miss Grey expected him on the following morning, they were violently dressed.
1782 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2012) V. 203 She was violently dressed,—a large Hoop,..Ribbons & Ornaments extremely shewy.
1844 K. Thomson White Mask ii. 52 She was what one may call violently dressed; and had revenged herself upon her weeds by an utter abhorrence of quiet colours.
1897 A. Hartshorne Old Eng. Glasses xvii. 286/1 Violently coloured glasses and drinking-vessels, which no evenly balanced person would use at the present day.
1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon ii. 66 Two carpets of violently coloured and mutually intolerant patterns juxtaposed to hide the black oak floor-boards.
1980 D. Attenborough Zoo Quest Exped. vii. 336 An unmatched pair of violently striped pyjamas.
2009 Southland Times (N.Z.) (Nexis) 29 June 1 ‘Who wouldn't want to be married to that,’ she asked, beaming up at the violently attired Mr Smith on stage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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