单词 | violently |
释义 | violentlyadv. 1. a. By means of physical strength or violence; by undue or unlawful force; in a manner intended to cause harm or damage. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adverb] > with improper force derflyc1175 perforcec1330 violentlya1387 forcibly1543 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 227 (MED) Caym gadered richesse violentliche [?a1475 anon. tr. violentely] by strengþe. a1425 (c1384) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Ezek. xxii. 29 Puplis of the loond..violentli [L. violenter] rauysheden the nedi man, and tourmentiden the pore man. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 16 Be þis artycle are þey vnderstonde acursyd þat stelyn or beryn violently out of holy cherche holy cherch good. 1472–3 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 1st Roll §55. m. 8 .ccc. persones..brake the prison aforeseid..and there toke oute violently with grete myght and force all the said persones so commytted to warde. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. UUUiv Howe violently, & without all..pytie they racked that blessed body. 1582 in Bible (Rheims) John vi. Annotations Not compelling or violently forcing any against their will. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes ii. §7. 142 What is violently or fraudulently gotten, wilbe lavishly spent. 1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. i. 32 If thou hadst rather be thought to have been violently remov'd, thou hast done thyself this Injury. 1786 E. Burke Articles of Charge against W. Hastings in Wks. (1842) II. 108 After he had..unjustly and violently expelled the rajah Cheyt Sing..from his said lordship. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. x. 256 To restore the banners of the community, which you took violently from the town. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 23 Shortly after the battle of Hastings, Saxon prelates and abbots were violently deposed. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 339 A party whose own possession is vitious, i.e. acquired from his opponent violently, clandestinely, or in defiance of the recal of a grant during pleasure. 1905 M. H. Austin Let. 15 Aug. in Literary Amer. (1979) 12 The Hebrews in captivity used to..sing about the glories of Jerusalem, from which they have been violently reft. 1951 G. C. Klingel Bay iii. 46 They are born to die violently. 1982 E. D. Gray Patriarchy as Conceptual Trap iv. 109 In the United States..a woman is violently assaulted every eight seconds. 2011 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 18 Mar. a6/1 Soldiers and armed men..violently dispersed a small protest camp. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [adverb] > in violation of the law violently1443 offensively1607 society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [adverb] > in unwarranted or unjustifiable manner wrongouslya1300 sacklesslya1400 violently1443 unwarrantably1634 unjustifiably1651 uninvitedly1669 indefensibly1776 unfoundedly1820 1443 in E. M. Carus-Wilson Overseas Trade Bristol in Later Middle Ages (1937) 77 (MED) Þei violently ayenst þe lawe putte him in prison in grete duresse and wold no borwes accepte. 1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) vii. xii. sig. B.vv/1 For alle that thou Clerke haste..but thou yeue it and spende it in gode vse thou witholdest violently as a theef. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 194 (MED) Yef a man and his vif were long tym in that place vyolenly [perh. read vyolently] enclossid, hit wer laffull to tham to do that ded. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Ei Neither can any Lawe be able violentlye to force the inward thought of man. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxvi Luther was in dede condemned at Rome, but his cause not heard, violently and tyrannically. 1670 W. Penn & W. Mead Peoples Liberties Asserted 24 (heading) What might have been offered against the..illegal Proceedings of the Court thereon, had they not violently over-rul'd and stopp'd them. a1694 J. Tillotson Serm. (1742) VII. 2011 If religion..did force men to be good and virtuous, and no man could be so unless he were thus violently forced, then it would be no virtue in any man to be good. 1754 W. Clarke Serm. Lord Mayor London 6 Many Acts of Power were violently exercised, and many illegal Proceedings were set on foot. 1785 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 294/1 Her original Letter..advertised to be published in October, 1767, but which was then violently suppressed. c. In an irregular or unjustifiable manner; improperly; inappropriately; esp. so as to distort the meaning of words or a text. Now rare. ΚΠ 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. xiiij That I maye know whether thyne interpretacion be the right sence or whether thou iuglest and drawest the scripture violently vnto thy carnall and fleshly purpose. 1534 G. Joye Subuersion Moris False Found. f. xviv In so tering & rending out scripture falsely glose violently wrest & blasphemously abuse yt holygostis wordis to stablessh their heresyes. 1626 W. Gouge Dignitie Chivalrie §1 The forenamed point, The Dignity of Chivalry, is not violently wrested, but properly ariseth out of my Text. 1652 Judgm. Reformed Churches 9 Though he deale lesse vyolently with the text, then doe the frier and the Bishop: [etc.]. 1732 W. Whiston Ess. towards restoring True Text Old Test. xii. 263 No Necessity appears of violently obtruding secondary Senses on any of these Predictions. 1773 Monthly Rev. Apr. 311 These..circumstances are the most improbable, and lugged in, the most violently, of any things we ever remember to have either read or seen. a1830 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) IV. 799 As to pentachords..they are..only chords of the seventh..with a fifth note violently forced in. 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. iv. 108 You will infect that form itself with the vulgarity of the thing to which you have violently attached it. 1921 R. W. Chambers Beowulf i. i. 10 One piece of evidence..tends to show that Beowulf is not an historic king at all, but that his adventures have been violently inserted amid the historic names of the kings of the Geatas. 2. By or with great force, strength, or vigour; with a violent motion or action; so as to produce a violent or powerful effect. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] strongeOE hotOE unsoftOE snellya1000 stitha1000 stronglyOE woodlyc1000 hatelyOE unridelyc1175 wood1297 mainlyc1300 dreec1330 spackly?c1335 brothelyc1340 bremelya1375 fiercelya1375 violentlya1387 throlyc1390 roughlya1400 snarplya1400 unrekenlya1400 dreichlyc1400 ranklyc1400 witherlyc1400 maliciouslya1450 fervently1480 roidlyc1480 thrafully1535 vehement?1541 toughly1589 sickerly1596 vengeously1599 virulently1599 rageously1600 ragefullya1631 churlishly1657 improbously1657 rampantly1698 fierce1771 savagerous1832 fulgurantly1873 franticly1883 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 25 Þeyh al an oost stood by þe pond and torned þe face thiderward, þe water wolde drawe hem violentliche [L. violenter] toward þe pond. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 65 (MED) Þis [remedy]..wirkeþ noȝt so violently as puluis sine pari for þe vertgrez þat entreþ not here. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 2571 (MED) With þe venymous swerde a vayne has he towchede, That voydes so violently þat all his witte changede. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xi. xiii. sig. gviv/1 Though a bledder be lyghte yet it makyth grete noyse & sowne yf it be strongly blowen & afterwarde vyolently broken. 1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico xxiii. f. 61v Guaiacum helpethe by lyttell and lytell, and not sodaynly, and gothe forwarde fayre and easely, and not violently. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 30/2 If the Arterye be greate, and violently beateth. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 351 The streame shooting violently ouer their heads without wetting them. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 69 At 10 deg. mounture, [the gun] carries the Bullet violently 248 Paces. 1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 161. ⁋3 An huge brawny Fellow, who twirled him about, and shook the little Man so violently, that [etc.]. 1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xxi. 268 The ships were driven violently against each other. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxvi The bells rang violently through the house. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. i. 48 The chlorinated derivatives of Dutch liquid are violently decomposed by potassium. 1920 L. B. Clancy Christine of Young Heart xxiv. 304 Christine's heart beat violently as the curtains parted for her. 1967 P. H. Varley Ōnin War ii. 179 The wind blew violently. 2000 Denver Post 10 Sept. a36/1 When an airliner hits CAT—clear air turbulence—passengers and crew can get bounced around violently. 3. a. With great intensity or severity.Sometimes overlapping with senses 1a, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adverb] > grievously or extremely swith971 hardOE teenfullya1375 foullya1400 thickc1400 violently?a1425 ?a1425 (a1400) Brut (Corpus Cambr.) 328 Grete..hetes, & þerewiþal a grete pestilens..destroyed & slow, violently & strongly, both men & wymmen without noumbre. 1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. F3 The excellent temperature of the ayre there..neuer so violently hot, as sometimes is vnder & between the Tropikes,..cannot bee vnknowne vnto you. 1612 J. Sylvester tr. Tropheis sig. Cccv, in E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Heroyk Life Henry IV The League that late so violently burn'd,To a Cold Feuer now her Frenzie turn'd. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 53 Lest soaking Show'rs shou'd pierce her secret Seat,..Or scorching Suns too violently beat. View more context for this quotation 1724 London Gaz. No. 6306/2 The Small Pox are come out very violently on the Queen Widow. 1745 Life Bampfylde-Moore Carew 34 Violently afflicted with the Sea-sickness. 1802 E. Forster tr. Arabian Nights (1815) II. 172 He wept most violently. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 351 The civil war..broke forth again more violently than before. 1939 A. Thirkell Brandons i. 17 Her gaze was again so meaningly fixed upon her niece's white dress that Mrs Brandon began to blush violently. 1949 H. Wilcox White Stranger ix. 203 I had spent a happy week..discoursing with the village ancients and burning holes in my palate with their violently spiced food. 2004 Metro 5 Nov. (London ed.) 4/4 It made her violently sick and she died a week later. b. In intensive or emphatic use: to a great extent or degree; extremely. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] stronglyeOE felec950 strongeOE highlyOE highOE greatlya1200 stourlya1225 greata1325 dreec1330 deeplya1400 mightya1400 dreichlyc1400 mighty?a1425 sorec1440 mainlyc1450 greatumly1456 madc1487 profoundly1489 stronglya1492 muchwhata1513 shrewlya1529 heapa1547 vengeance?1548 sorely1562 smartlyc1580 mightly1582 mightily1587 violently1601 intensively1604 almightily1612 violent1629 seriously1643 intensely1646 importunately1660 shrewdly1664 gey1686 sadly1738 plenty1775 vitally1787 substantively1795 badly1813 far1814 heavily1819 serious1825 measurably1834 dearly1843 bally1939 majorly1955 sizzlingly1956 majorly1978 fecking1983 1601 W. Cornwallis Disc. Seneca sig. D5 It is no charitie to giue so violently as may waste the maine of an estate. a1625 J. Fletcher Island Princesse iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ooo/2 I may be mad, or violentlie drunke. 1704 Boston News-let. 22 May 1/2 Some Bar and Coin'd Gold, which they are Violently Suspected to have gotten & obtained, by Felony and Piracy. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. i. i. 3 This splendid fortune had violently attracted the attention of Europe. 1845 C. Dickens Chimes i. 2 A great multitude of persons will be violently astonished. 1869 Eng. Mech. 19 Nov. 224/3 We see it [sc. an ellipse] violently foreshortened. 1921 Westm. Gaz. 26 Aug. 9/2 We are..concerned with abnormally ill-written books, books full of misinformation, books violently pretentious, [etc.]. 1966 New Yorker 27 Aug. 34/1 All the stands were alike and violently different. 2004 L. Bedford Charting Secrets vi. 102 The market has violently altered its opinion of the value of the share. 4. With deep feeling or emotion; ardently, passionately, vehemently. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adverb] rageously1486 violently1518 franticly1549 ragingly1549 wildly1593 turbulently1602 impotently1621 transportedly1652 like wild1674 frantically1749 madly1756 seethingly1887 like crazy1924 1518 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 134 He seyd vyolently on to hym I shall gyve the a quart of Wyne. 1541 M. Coverdale tr. H. Bullinger Christen State Matrimonye f. xxii Here must the chyldren loke also, that they fall not immediatly to discorde for this matter, and violently despysynge their parentes. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 55 My selfe weary of expecting companions, and violently carried with the desire to returne into my Countrey, did all alone..passe ouer the Alpes. 1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 35 Not violently agitated by our domestick passions. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. vi. 113 He then desired to know..how it came to pass that People were so violently bent upon getting into this Assembly. 1780 Mirror No. 78 I was not violently inclined towards literature. 1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 90 The man..became violently enraged. 1875 C. C. F. Greville Mem. 77 He, who was the most violently opposed of the whole Cabinet to Peer-making, is now ready to make any number if necessary. 1906 Lit. World 15 Nov. 492/1 Her work..throws her in contact with a fiery young idealist,..and she falls violently in love with him. 1951 H. Brickell in O. Henry Prize Stories Introd. p. xv People disagree about short stories,..often violently and vociferously. 2006 M. Lancaster World to Win xv. 109 What a silly way to be discovered, I thought,..wishing violently that I had screwed up my courage earlier. 5. Originally colloquial. In a flashy or showy manner; in a vivid colour or colours; ‘loudly’. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adverb] flauntingly1584 garishly1593 showfully1613 flashily1736 showily1755 gaudily1764 violently1771 flauntily1830 loudly1849 snazzily1980 glitzily1982 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adverb] boggishlya1375 with great renowna1400 jettingly1440 flourishingly?1545 rufflingly1575 flaunt-a-flaunt1576 peacock-like1576 peacockwise1577 peacockly1580 aflaunt1584 vauntingly1593 wealth boastingly1593 prankingly1610 fastuously1654 ostentativelya1658 ostentously1665 ostentatiously1671 showily1755 violently1771 paradingly1792 peacockically1834 peacockishly1834 pretentiously1848 ostensibly1855 slangily1858 peacocky1860 splurgily1887 swankily1924 glitzily1982 1771 Favourite I. 60 As my lady and Miss Grey expected him on the following morning, they were violently dressed. 1782 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2012) V. 203 She was violently dressed,—a large Hoop,..Ribbons & Ornaments extremely shewy. 1844 K. Thomson White Mask ii. 52 She was what one may call violently dressed; and had revenged herself upon her weeds by an utter abhorrence of quiet colours. 1897 A. Hartshorne Old Eng. Glasses xvii. 286/1 Violently coloured glasses and drinking-vessels, which no evenly balanced person would use at the present day. 1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon ii. 66 Two carpets of violently coloured and mutually intolerant patterns juxtaposed to hide the black oak floor-boards. 1980 D. Attenborough Zoo Quest Exped. vii. 336 An unmatched pair of violently striped pyjamas. 2009 Southland Times (N.Z.) (Nexis) 29 June 1 ‘Who wouldn't want to be married to that,’ she asked, beaming up at the violently attired Mr Smith on stage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.a1387 |
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