单词 | villainize |
释义 | villainizev. 1. transitive. To render villainous; to debase or degrade. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)] vile1297 supplanta1382 to bring lowa1387 revilea1393 gradea1400 villain1412 abject?a1439 to-gradea1440 vilifyc1450 villainy1483 disparage1496 degradea1500 deject?1521 disgraduate1528 disgress1528 regrade1534 base1538 diminute1575 lessen1579 to turn down1581 to pitch (a person) over the bar?1593 disesteem1594 degender1596 unnoble1598 disrank1599 reduce1599 couch1602 disthrone1603 displume1606 unplume1621 disnoble1622 disworth?1623 villainize1623 unglory1626 ungraduate1633 disennoble1645 vilicate1646 degraduate1649 bemean1651 deplume1651 lower1653 cheapen1654 dethrone1659 diminish1667 scoundrel1701 sink1706 demean1715 abjectate1731 unglorifya1740 unmagnify1747 undignify1768 to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819 dishero1838 misdemean1843 downgrade1892 demote1919 objectify1973 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood iii. xii. 487 To blame or abuse Ladies..is..for a man to villanize and shame him~selfe. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Wife of Bathe's Tale in Fables 494 Were Virtue by Descent, a noble Name Cou'd never villanize his Father's Fame. 1745 Bp. E. Law Consid. State World iii. 245 That those Writings which villanize Mankind have a pernicious tendency towards propagating and protecting Villany. 2. To treat or revile as a villain.Cf. villainizer n. at Derivatives below. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)] vilea1300 rebutc1330 revilea1393 arunt1399 stainc1450 brawl1474 vituper1484 rebalk1501 to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542 rattle1542 vituperate1542 bedaub1570 beray1576 bespurt1579 wring1581 misuse1583 caperclaw1589 abuse1592 rail1592 exagitate1593 to shoot atc1595 belabour1596 to scour one's mouth on1598 bespurtle1604 conviciate1604 scandala1616 delitigate1623 betongue1639 bespatter1644 rant1647 palt1648 opprobriatea1657 pelt1658 proscind1659 inveigh1670 clapperclaw1692 blackguard1767 philippize1804 drub1811 foul-mouth1822 bullyrag1823 target1837 barge1841 to light on ——1842 slang1844 villainize1857 slangwhang1880 slam-bang1888 vituperize1894 bad-mouth1941 slag1958 zing1962 to dump on (occasionally all over)1967 1857 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. II. 437 Here in Rouen had he been villainized, disgraced, hooted, imprisoned, bullied, degraded. 3. intransitive. To play the villain. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > villainy > [verb (intransitive)] villainize1882 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [verb (intransitive)] to devil it1593 devilize1647 villainize1882 1882 Echo 11 Feb. 3 Let us hope that..these gentlemen [sc. actors], whose mission it is to dabble in crime.., will in future ‘villainise’ no more. Derivatives ˈvillainizing n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [noun] > making villainizing1678 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] vitiating1647 villainizing1678 demoralization1797 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 890 The Foundation [of the atheistic ethics and politics] is first laid, in the villanizing of Humane Nature. 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. i. 15 In the debasing and villanizing of Mankind to the condition of Beasts. ˈvillainizer n. one who reviles or defames. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > one who slanders missayer1340 slandererc1340 jurorc1380 third tonguea1382 defamerc1425 malignerc1425 disclanderer1447 praterc1500 evil-sayer1530 ill sayera1533 infamera1533 belier1541 sycophant1548 calumniatorc1550 disgracer1570 infamator1571 depraver1584 calumnier1586 libeller1589 infamizer1593 maldisant1598 oblocutor1603 traducer1603 villainizer1605 vilifier1611 calumner1614 scandallerc1620 scandalizer1632 blackmouth1642 deflowerer1645 famer1646 defamator1658 reflector1681 reflecter1686 asperser1702 bedirtera1742 libellist1794 mud-flinger1839 denigrator1875 mud-slinger1876 tar-brusher1884 libellant- 1605 E. Sandys Relation State of Relig. P iij b What renouncers of God, blasphemers of his onely begotten sonne, villanisers of his Saints. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1605 |
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