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单词 buckling
释义

bucklingn.1

Brit. /ˈbʌklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbəklɪŋ/
Etymology: < buckle v.
1.
a. The action of fastening with a buckle; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [noun] > with other specific fastenings
chaininga1387
hookingc1430
clasping1460
spanning1527
buckling1625
wedging1678
fishing1798
screw-bolting1831
slinging1833
stapling1898
1625 W. Laud Serm. preached at Westm. 12 A double buckling and knitting of the State together.
1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xii. 334 At buckling of the faulchion belt.
b. concrete. A brace, a fastening; that which is buckled on.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > other
netOE
sheepskinc1175
tail1297
panec1300
slipc1440
cukera1500
peak1509
waist1590
bumbarrel1609
winglet1611
armhole1731
fullness1792
stride1807
bottom1820
patte1835
buckling1861
ventilator1870
tie-back1880
shield1884
organ pleat1886
outer1904
flarea1910
uplift1929
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > [noun] > a fastening
fasteningOE
closing1382
festela1400
fastenera1425
fastingc1450
fastnessa1550
seizurea1616
closure1616
obligation1646
agraffe1772
fastenment1836
buckling1861
hitch1881
soul and body lashing1883
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 449 The main chains were to be..secured by bucklings.
1875 R. Browning Aristophanes' Apol. 281 Thereupon lays body bare Of bucklings.
2. The action of closing with an enemy; engagement, onset. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > [noun] > joining of battle
joiningc1400
buckling1563
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1041/2 His valiaunt buckling with two enemies.
1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xxiiii. 98 In the buckling he might haue receiued a small losse.
3. A bending, giving way; also, technical the curving or crumpling of a plain surface under longitudinal pressure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of bending > [noun] > specific part of body
clitching1398
clightinga1430
flexion1615
buckling1638
the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [noun] > action or fact of putting or being out of shape > as result of pressure or strain > under longitudinal pressure
buckling1850
1638 tr. F. Bacon Hist. Life & Death 376 For the buckling of their knees.
1850 E. Clark Britannia & Conway Bridges I. 104 No one knew, a priori, the resistance of plates to buckling.
1877 Lumberman's Gaz. 8 Dec. 362 The old ‘sash-saw’ was..kept strained within a frame or ‘sash’ to prevent its buckling or bending.
1882 G. B. Airy in Nature 19 Oct. 599/1 The curvature technically called ‘buckling’.
4. The crisping and curling, or retaining in curl (of hair). Also attributive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > curling or frizzing
frouncing1530
frizilation1567
frizzling1592
calamistration1621
frizzing1696
buckling1713
frisure1755
papering1777
crêping1889
water waving1901
piping1907
permanent waving1917
marcelling1926
finger waving1928
body wave1955
1713 R. Steele in Guardian 24 Apr. 2/1 It is the last time my black Coat will bear Scowring, or my long Wig Buckling.
1740 G. Cheyne Ess. Regimen Introd. 9 The buckling upon Pipes and boiling soft broken Hair.
1846 J. Train Buchanites in Fairholt at Buckling Their locks..restrained from falling..over the back and bosom by small buckling-combs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bucklingn.2

Etymology: < buck n.1 + -ling suffix1.
A young buck; a little fop.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1778 D. Garrick in H. Fielding Fathers Epil. p. vii Ye Bucks, and Bucklings of the age.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

bucklingn.2

Brit. /ˈbʌklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbəklɪŋ/
Forms: Also bückling (plural bücklinge).
Etymology: < German bückling bloater.
A smoked herring; a bloater (see quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > smoked fish
red herringa1399
bloat herringa1586
fumade1599
sore1600
Yarmouth capona1661
kipper1769
finnana1774
Norfolk capon1785
bukkama1805
soldier1811
bloater1832
Yarmouth bloater1832
finnie haddie1851
Californian1873
smoky1891
two-eyed steak1893
finney1906
buckling1909
lox1937
nova1964
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Buckling, a large smoked and salted herring.
1924 G. B. Stern Tents of Israel iv. 54 Bücklinge.., which were herrings smoked by herself according to old Maria's Viennese recipe.
1934 ‘Taffrail’ Seventy North iii. 66 The ‘buckling’..was a herring smoked in a special oven and cooked at the same time.
1967 M. Gilbert Dust & Heat 1. 182 This isn't a smoked trout at all. It's a buckling.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bucklingadj.

Brit. /ˈbʌklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbəklɪŋ/
Etymology: < buckle v. + -ing suffix2.
Crisply curling, waving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adjective] > curly
crispc900
crullc1300
curledc1380
crispy1398
crispedc1400
encrispedc1420
lockeredc1440
locker?a1500
curly1774
tendrilled1806
kinky1844
ruffly1859
buckling1861
peppercorn1868
1861 J. Crawfurd in Trans. Ethnol. Soc. London 1 With the European races, the hair of the head is usually, soft, silky, or buckling.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11563n.21778n.21778adj.1861
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