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单词 vicarian
释义

vicariann.adj.

/vʌɪˈkɛːrɪən//vɪˈkɛːrɪən/
Etymology: < late Latin vicāriānus, < Latin vicārius vicar n., or independently < vicārius + -an suffix.
A. n.
1. A substitute or deputy holding some office. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun]
ministerc1300
substitute1391
vicarc1400
vicary?14..
deputyc1425
vicegerent1549
vicarian1598
mandatary1607
mandatar1681
mandatee1774
mandatory1862
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iii. sig. C8v Shall Balbus, the demure Athenian, Dreame of the death of next Vicarian? Cast his natiuitie?
2. One who accepts the view of religious vicariousness.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > branches of theology > [noun] > one who accepts view of religious vicariousness
vicarian1851
1851 J. Ruskin Sheepfolds 37 Ecclesiastical tyranny has, for the most part, founded itself on the idea of Vicarianism, one of the most pestilent of the Romanist theories... Of this I have a word or two to say to the modern ‘Vicarian’.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to, governed by, a deputy ruler.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > sole rule > [adjective] > ruled by viceroy
vicarian1643
viceroyed1839
1643 J. Ussher Geogr. & Hist. Disqvis. Asia 16 The greater part of the inland Lydia was brought under this Vicarian regiment.
1654 R. Vilvain Theoremata Theologica vi. 156 The Dragon..covertly erected a Vicarian Kingdom.

Derivatives

viˈcarianism n. (see A. 2 above).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.adj.1598
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