vicar generaln.

Brit.

/ˌvɪkə ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/,

/ˌvɪkə ˈdʒɛn(ə)rl̩/, U.S.

/ˌvɪkər ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/

Forms: Also vicar-general.

Etymology: vicar n. Compounds 2, after medieval Latin vicarius generalis, French vicaire général.

The pl. occurs variously as vicars general(s, vicar generals.

†1. The title assumed by or bestowed upon the Pope, as head of the Church under Christ. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun]

popeeOE

apostoilec1275

vicary1303

vicar1340

bridge maker1341

Antichristc1370

vicar generalc1386

Holy Fatherc1400

servant of the servants of Godc1405

His Holy Fatherhood?a1425

universal bishopc1475

holiness1502

harlot1535

papa1555

Apostolic seat1560

vicegerent1572

man of Rome1581

pontiff1583

bullman1588

apostolicship1599

Pontifex Maximus1610

infallibleship1613

sanctity1633

popeship1641

decretaliarch1656

blessedness1670

Holy seata1674

infallibilityship1679

pontifexa1680

holyshipc1680

unholiness1682

His Infallibility1834

Pape1927

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 253 At Rome..The vicair general of alle Of hem that lieven Cristes feith.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 97 God.., and next him his vicare generale the pape.

1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 46 All power is gyuen to me that Christe had: and I am his vicar general, as Peter was here in erthe ouer all.

1581 W. Allen Apol. Two Eng. Colleges f. 17 Whither should we rather flee for releefe either of body or soul, then to..the Vicar general of Christ?

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xliv. 335 Consequent to this claim of the Pope to Vicar Generall of Christ in the present Church,..is the Doctrine, that it is necessary for a Christian King, to receive his Crown by a Bishop.

in extended use.c1386 G. Chaucer Doctor's Tale 20 Lo, I, Nature, Thus can I forme and peynte a creature...For He that is the Former principal, Hath maad me his viker general [etc.].

a. Roman Catholic Church. An ecclesiastical officer, usually a cleric, appointed by a bishop as his representative in matters of jurisdiction or administration.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > vicar general

vicar general?c1450

provisorc1560

cardinal vicar1654

V.G.1871

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 8023 Before his pepill ordande he Þe prior archedekyn forto be, And his generall vicare.

1498 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 36/1 A presentation..Direct to the vicare general of Sanctandris, the sege thairof vacand.

1509 Plumpton Lett. (1839) 205 Master Plompton,..at his departing out of England, comaunded to me John Carvar, his Vicker generall,..to wryte unto you.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 286 Pryor Johnne Hepburne was at that time wicar generall of the bischoperick of Sanctandrois.

c1628 in H. Foley Rec. Eng. Province Soc. of Jesus (1877) I. i. 137 His inferior officers, dispersed throughout all the Countyes of this realme, with titles, powers, and formalities belonging to any Catholique Bishops wheresoever, as Vicaires Generalls.

1672 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1906) 3 100 M^r George Richardson..was ordained in Ireland by ye Ch^rs dimissoryes given him by ye Vicar Gen[era]ll.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Vice-Dominus Episcopi, the Official, Commissary, or Vicar-general of a Bishop.

1768 Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 461 The vicar-general of this diocese.

1797 A. Radcliffe Italian III. v. 152 While Vivaldi spoke, the vicar general listened with attention.

1799 C. Butler Acct. Life & Writings A. Butler xiii He was immediately appointed vicar-general to the bishops of Arras, St. Omer's, Ipres, and Boulogne.

1847 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) III. 81 The bishop..sent some delegates, under his vicar-general Faber.

1885 M. E. Herbert tr. F. Lagrange Life Dupanloup I. 358 The Abbé Valgalier,..and the Abbé Desnoyers, were made titular vicar generals.

b. Similarly in the Church of England; spec. a permanent lay official serving as a deputy or assistant to a bishop, or to the Archbishop of Canterbury or York, in certain ecclesiastical causes.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > vicar general > Anglican

vicar general1536

1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 10 §4 All and every Archebisshoppes, Bisshippes and Archedeacons,..their Commissaries, Vicars generall, and other their Mynisters..shall make diligente inserch [etc.].

1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 1 To the right puisante, and terrible Priests, my cleargie masters of the Confocation-house, whether fickers generall,..or any other of the holy league of subscription.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1663 (1955) III. 362 Then the Viccar-Generall went to the Vestery, & brought his Grace into the Chapell [at Lambeth].

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 161 According to the common way of Speech, a Chancellor is a Vicar General to the Bishop to all Intents and Purposes of Law.

1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 481/2 The Chancellor of a Church or of a Bishop is Vicar-general to the bishop, holds his courts [etc.].

1854 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 7) 792/1 The Vicar-General, an ecclesiastical officer who assists the bishop in the discharge of his office, as in causes and visitations.

1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 June 2/2 The Vicar-General [in the Isle of Man] is a man of many callings, holding, in addition to the Vicar-Generalship, the positions of secretary to the bishop, keeper of the records, coroner, and magistrate.

1907 Who's Who 413 Cripps, C. A... Vicar-General of Canterbury; Chancellor and Vicar-Gen. of York since 1900.

3. Historical. The title given to Thomas Cromwell in 1535 as representative of the King in ecclesiastical affairs. (Cf. vicegerent n. 1.)

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > representative of monarch > [noun]

vicar general1679

1679 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation: 1st Pt. iii. 181 The first act of the Kings Supremacy was, his naming Cromwell Vicar-General, and General Visitor of all the Monasteries and other Priviledged places.

1706 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. II. iv. vii. 419 (note) The name of Vicar-General, as appointed by the Prince, had been odious ever since Cromwell's management of that office in Henry VIII's time; and was never, for that reason, taken up afterwards.

1714 J. Collier Eccl. Hist. Great Brit. II. ii. 104/1 It appears that Cromwell by being made Vicar General had an entire Delegation of the King's Supremacy.

†4. (See quot. 1569) Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 235 The King was made Vicare generall, and Lieutenant for the Emperour.

Derivatives

vicar-ˈgeneralship n. the office of a vicar-general.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > vicar general > office of vicar general

arch-flamena1530

vicar-generalshipa1578

generalate1729

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 287 The bischope..be the consall of wyse men gaif to this pryour the wickar generallschip.

1714 J. Collier Eccl. Hist. Great Brit. II. ii. 104/1 A Mistake in confounding this Vicar Generalship with his following Dignity of Lord Vice gerent in Ecclesiastical Matters.

1850 W. E. Gladstone Remarks Royal Supremacy 15 The Vicar-generalship of Cromwell and..the episcopal Commissions of both these reigns.

1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Feb. 7/1 Twenty-five years of Vicar-Generalship under Manning..ought to weigh in the balance even against aristocratic descent and Court favour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vicar general
释义	vicar generaln. Brit. /ˌvɪkə ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/, /ˌvɪkə ˈdʒɛn(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌvɪkər ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/ Forms: Also vicar-general. Etymology: vicar n. Compounds 2, after medieval Latin vicarius generalis, French vicaire général. The pl. occurs variously as vicars general(s, vicar generals. †1. The title assumed by or bestowed upon the Pope, as head of the Church under Christ. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun] popeeOE apostoilec1275 vicary1303 vicar1340 bridge maker1341 Antichristc1370 vicar generalc1386 Holy Fatherc1400 servant of the servants of Godc1405 His Holy Fatherhood?a1425 universal bishopc1475 holiness1502 harlot1535 papa1555 Apostolic seat1560 vicegerent1572 man of Rome1581 pontiff1583 bullman1588 apostolicship1599 Pontifex Maximus1610 infallibleship1613 sanctity1633 popeship1641 decretaliarch1656 blessedness1670 Holy seata1674 infallibilityship1679 pontifexa1680 holyshipc1680 unholiness1682 His Infallibility1834 Pape1927 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 253 At Rome..The vicair general of alle Of hem that lieven Cristes feith. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 97 God.., and next him his vicare generale the pape. 1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 46 All power is gyuen to me that Christe had: and I am his vicar general, as Peter was here in erthe ouer all. 1581 W. Allen Apol. Two Eng. Colleges f. 17 Whither should we rather flee for releefe either of body or soul, then to..the Vicar general of Christ? 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xliv. 335 Consequent to this claim of the Pope to Vicar Generall of Christ in the present Church,..is the Doctrine, that it is necessary for a Christian King, to receive his Crown by a Bishop. in extended use.c1386 G. Chaucer Doctor's Tale 20 Lo, I, Nature, Thus can I forme and peynte a creature...For He that is the Former principal, Hath maad me his viker general [etc.]. 2. a. Roman Catholic Church. An ecclesiastical officer, usually a cleric, appointed by a bishop as his representative in matters of jurisdiction or administration. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > vicar general vicar general?c1450 provisorc1560 cardinal vicar1654 V.G.1871 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 8023 Before his pepill ordande he Þe prior archedekyn forto be, And his generall vicare. 1498 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 36/1 A presentation..Direct to the vicare general of Sanctandris, the sege thairof vacand. 1509 Plumpton Lett. (1839) 205 Master Plompton,..at his departing out of England, comaunded to me John Carvar, his Vicker generall,..to wryte unto you. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 286 Pryor Johnne Hepburne was at that time wicar generall of the bischoperick of Sanctandrois. c1628 in H. Foley Rec. Eng. Province Soc. of Jesus (1877) I. i. 137 His inferior officers, dispersed throughout all the Countyes of this realme, with titles, powers, and formalities belonging to any Catholique Bishops wheresoever, as Vicaires Generalls. 1672 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1906) 3 100 M^r George Richardson..was ordained in Ireland by ye Ch^rs dimissoryes given him by ye Vicar Gen[era]ll. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Vice-Dominus Episcopi, the Official, Commissary, or Vicar-general of a Bishop. 1768 Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 461 The vicar-general of this diocese. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian III. v. 152 While Vivaldi spoke, the vicar general listened with attention. 1799 C. Butler Acct. Life & Writings A. Butler xiii He was immediately appointed vicar-general to the bishops of Arras, St. Omer's, Ipres, and Boulogne. 1847 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) III. 81 The bishop..sent some delegates, under his vicar-general Faber. 1885 M. E. Herbert tr. F. Lagrange Life Dupanloup I. 358 The Abbé Valgalier,..and the Abbé Desnoyers, were made titular vicar generals. b. Similarly in the Church of England; spec. a permanent lay official serving as a deputy or assistant to a bishop, or to the Archbishop of Canterbury or York, in certain ecclesiastical causes. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > vicar general > Anglican vicar general1536 1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 10 §4 All and every Archebisshoppes, Bisshippes and Archedeacons,..their Commissaries, Vicars generall, and other their Mynisters..shall make diligente inserch [etc.]. 1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 1 To the right puisante, and terrible Priests, my cleargie masters of the Confocation-house, whether fickers generall,..or any other of the holy league of subscription. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1663 (1955) III. 362 Then the Viccar-Generall went to the Vestery, & brought his Grace into the Chapell [at Lambeth]. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 161 According to the common way of Speech, a Chancellor is a Vicar General to the Bishop to all Intents and Purposes of Law. 1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 481/2 The Chancellor of a Church or of a Bishop is Vicar-general to the bishop, holds his courts [etc.]. 1854 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 7) 792/1 The Vicar-General, an ecclesiastical officer who assists the bishop in the discharge of his office, as in causes and visitations. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 June 2/2 The Vicar-General [in the Isle of Man] is a man of many callings, holding, in addition to the Vicar-Generalship, the positions of secretary to the bishop, keeper of the records, coroner, and magistrate. 1907 Who's Who 413 Cripps, C. A... Vicar-General of Canterbury; Chancellor and Vicar-Gen. of York since 1900. 3. Historical. The title given to Thomas Cromwell in 1535 as representative of the King in ecclesiastical affairs. (Cf. vicegerent n. 1.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > representative of monarch > [noun] vicar general1679 1679 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation: 1st Pt. iii. 181 The first act of the Kings Supremacy was, his naming Cromwell Vicar-General, and General Visitor of all the Monasteries and other Priviledged places. 1706 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. II. iv. vii. 419 (note) The name of Vicar-General, as appointed by the Prince, had been odious ever since Cromwell's management of that office in Henry VIII's time; and was never, for that reason, taken up afterwards. 1714 J. Collier Eccl. Hist. Great Brit. II. ii. 104/1 It appears that Cromwell by being made Vicar General had an entire Delegation of the King's Supremacy. †4. (See quot. 1569) Obsolete. ΚΠ 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 235 The King was made Vicare generall, and Lieutenant for the Emperour. Derivatives vicar-ˈgeneralship n. the office of a vicar-general. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > vicar general > office of vicar general arch-flamena1530 vicar-generalshipa1578 generalate1729 a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 287 The bischope..be the consall of wyse men gaif to this pryour the wickar generallschip. 1714 J. Collier Eccl. Hist. Great Brit. II. ii. 104/1 A Mistake in confounding this Vicar Generalship with his following Dignity of Lord Vice gerent in Ecclesiastical Matters. 1850 W. E. Gladstone Remarks Royal Supremacy 15 The Vicar-generalship of Cromwell and..the episcopal Commissions of both these reigns. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Feb. 7/1 Twenty-five years of Vicar-Generalship under Manning..ought to weigh in the balance even against aristocratic descent and Court favour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1386
随便看	to keep oneself to oneself to keep open door to keep open doors to keep open house to keep open household to keep open shop to keep or hold a matter counsel (later in counsel to keep or hold counsel (later in counsel to keep or hold season to keep or lose one's temper to keep or lose temper to keep or take diet to keep or take spell to keep or wrap in cotton-wool to keep or wrap in cottonwool to keep out to keep over to keep pace to keep peace to keep play to keep posted to keep quarter to keep quiet to keep rank to keep reaks