verderern.²

Brit.

/ˈvəːd(ə)rə/, U.S.

/ˈvərdərər/

Forms: α. 1500s–1600s verderour, 1600s–1800s verderor. β. 1600s– verderer. γ. 1700s– verdurer.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman verderer (1278), extended form of verder verder n.², < Old French verd (variant of vert : see verd n. and vert n.¹) < Latin viridis green. In medieval Latin rendered by viridarius.

1. ‘A judicial officer of the King's forest..sworn to maintain and keep the assises of the forest, and also to view, receive, and enroll the attachments and presentments of all manner of trespasses of the forest, of vert and venison’ (Manwood).In later use chiefly surviving in connection with New, Epping, and Dean Forests. Otherwise only archaic or Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > judicial officer of forests

verdourc1503

viridaryc1503

viridourc1503

verderer1541

virideer1609

verdier1611

verdera1625

α.

1541–2 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 38 §5 Surveiyng of Woodes..in any of y^e said Parkes, Forrestes or chases,..and the namynge, rulinge and orderinge of the verderours thereof.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 269 These..foure seem to haue been as those which later time haue stiled Verderors of the Forest.

1644 Coke's Inst. iv. c. 73 Courts of Forests (1797) 289 It was presented by the foresters, verderors, and agisters that the plaintiff has chased and taken deer within the forest.

1667–8 Act 19 & 20 Chas. II c. 8 §5 New Elections shall be made..of all Verderors, Reguarders and other Officers of and for the Governing of the said Forrest [of Dean].

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 709 He..appointed likewise in each [part] two gentlemen of his household, as verderors to take care of the vert and venison.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 343 He is likewise to decide the elections of knights of the shire,..of coroners, and of verderors.

1791 W. Gilpin Remarks Forest Scenery II. 20 Besides these officers..there are four others, called verderors.

1791 W. Gilpin Remarks Forest Scenery II. 21 The verderor is an ancient forest-officer.

1866 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 261/1 Under the Norman régime, the officers of the Forest were Verderors, Regarders, and Foresters (besides others).

1866 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 261/2 The verderor, to look after the vert.

β. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Segrayer, a Verderer, or such a like Officer of some authoritie, in forrests.1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xvi. 39 A Forest hath Lawes of her own to take cognisance of all trespasses; she hath also her peculiar Officers, as Foresters, Verderers, Regarders, Agisters, &c.1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 114 The amplitude of the distance..resign'd to the care of the Verderer.c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 39 There are severall Rangers of y^e forest, and 6 verderers y^t are their justices or judges of all matters relateing to ye forest.1812 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 34 210 A forest has laws and officers of its own, as foresters, verderers, &c.1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 175/1 The verderers and regarders [of the New Forest] are chosen by the free~holders of Hampshire.1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 175/1 The verderers have no salary, emolument, or perquisite, besides a fee buck and a fee doe yearly.1892 Times 16 July 11/2 Hampshire..has completed its roll of Unionist county members, the New Forest Division..returning the son of the Verderer, Lord Montagu.γ. 1734 Sir R. Atkins' Parl. & Pol. Tracts 62 As Coroners and Verdurers [1689 Verderers]..are chosen by Writ at the County-Court to this day.1763 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. II. 221 The..Forest of Sherwood..has..a Ranger, 4 Verdurers, 12 Regarders.1826 W. Scott Woodstock III. viii. 220 [The] hut..of old Martin the verdurer.1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket i. iv. 78 The King's verdurer caught him a-hunting in the forest, and cut off his paws.

†2. local. A petty constable having supervision of a city ward. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > law-enforcement or peace-officer > [noun] > constable > of a city ward

verderer1791

1791 J. Collinson Hist. & Antiq. Somerset III. 375 These verderies, each of which is superintended by two verderers, or petty constables (an office originating from the Viridarii of the Bishop's Forest of Mendip).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	verderer
释义	† verderern.¹ Etymology: Extended form of verder n.¹: compare verderer n.² Obsolete. rare. = verdure n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > [noun] > tapestry > ornamented with trees or vegetation verdour1480 verder1500 verdure1513 verder1522 verdoy1542 verderer1581 1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints ii. f. 35 The Areses, Verderers, and Tapistry workes wherewith they bee hanged. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021). verderern.² Brit. /ˈvəːd(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˈvərdərər/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s verderour, 1600s–1800s verderor. β. 1600s– verderer. γ. 1700s– verdurer. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman verderer (1278), extended form of verder verder n.², < Old French verd (variant of vert : see verd n. and vert n.¹) < Latin viridis green. In medieval Latin rendered by viridarius. 1. ‘A judicial officer of the King's forest..sworn to maintain and keep the assises of the forest, and also to view, receive, and enroll the attachments and presentments of all manner of trespasses of the forest, of vert and venison’ (Manwood).In later use chiefly surviving in connection with New, Epping, and Dean Forests. Otherwise only archaic or Historical. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > judicial officer of forests verdourc1503 viridaryc1503 viridourc1503 verderer1541 virideer1609 verdier1611 verdera1625 α. 1541–2 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 38 §5 Surveiyng of Woodes..in any of y^e said Parkes, Forrestes or chases,..and the namynge, rulinge and orderinge of the verderours thereof. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 269 These..foure seem to haue been as those which later time haue stiled Verderors of the Forest. 1644 Coke's Inst. iv. c. 73 Courts of Forests (1797) 289 It was presented by the foresters, verderors, and agisters that the plaintiff has chased and taken deer within the forest. 1667–8 Act 19 & 20 Chas. II c. 8 §5 New Elections shall be made..of all Verderors, Reguarders and other Officers of and for the Governing of the said Forrest [of Dean]. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 709 He..appointed likewise in each [part] two gentlemen of his household, as verderors to take care of the vert and venison. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 343 He is likewise to decide the elections of knights of the shire,..of coroners, and of verderors. 1791 W. Gilpin Remarks Forest Scenery II. 20 Besides these officers..there are four others, called verderors. 1791 W. Gilpin Remarks Forest Scenery II. 21 The verderor is an ancient forest-officer. 1866 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 261/1 Under the Norman régime, the officers of the Forest were Verderors, Regarders, and Foresters (besides others). 1866 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 261/2 The verderor, to look after the vert. β. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Segrayer, a Verderer, or such a like Officer of some authoritie, in forrests.1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xvi. 39 A Forest hath Lawes of her own to take cognisance of all trespasses; she hath also her peculiar Officers, as Foresters, Verderers, Regarders, Agisters, &c.1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 114 The amplitude of the distance..resign'd to the care of the Verderer.c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 39 There are severall Rangers of y^e forest, and 6 verderers y^t are their justices or judges of all matters relateing to ye forest.1812 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 34 210 A forest has laws and officers of its own, as foresters, verderers, &c.1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 175/1 The verderers and regarders [of the New Forest] are chosen by the free~holders of Hampshire.1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 175/1 The verderers have no salary, emolument, or perquisite, besides a fee buck and a fee doe yearly.1892 Times 16 July 11/2 Hampshire..has completed its roll of Unionist county members, the New Forest Division..returning the son of the Verderer, Lord Montagu.γ. 1734 Sir R. Atkins' Parl. & Pol. Tracts 62 As Coroners and Verdurers [1689 Verderers]..are chosen by Writ at the County-Court to this day.1763 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. II. 221 The..Forest of Sherwood..has..a Ranger, 4 Verdurers, 12 Regarders.1826 W. Scott Woodstock III. viii. 220 [The] hut..of old Martin the verdurer.1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket i. iv. 78 The King's verdurer caught him a-hunting in the forest, and cut off his paws. †2. local. A petty constable having supervision of a city ward. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > law-enforcement or peace-officer > [noun] > constable > of a city ward verderer1791 1791 J. Collinson Hist. & Antiq. Somerset III. 375 These verderies, each of which is superintended by two verderers, or petty constables (an office originating from the Viridarii of the Bishop's Forest of Mendip). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1581n.²1541
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† verderern.1

verderern.2

† verderern.¹

verderern.²