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单词 vodka
释义

vodkan.

Brit. /ˈvɒdkə/, U.S. /ˈvɑdkə/
Forms: Also β. vodki, vodky, wodky; γ. votku, votky.
Etymology: < Russian vodka (genitive singular vodki), pronounced /ˈvotka/.
An ardent spirit used originally esp. in Russia, chiefly distilled from rye, but also from barley, potatoes, or other materials. Also, a glass or drink of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > vodka > [noun]
vodka1803
voddy1985
α.
1803 F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire II. 484 The principal imports are..Sekiskaya-Vodka [Ger. Sekiskaja Wodka], or brandy distilled from fruit.
1833 R. Pinkerton Russia 74 The peasantry..still prefer their national brandy, called vodka.
1883 C. Reade in Harper's Mag. Jan. 253/1 A young fellow..brings..me a flask of vodka.
1969 M. Pugh Last Place Left xxix. 209 Pardoe decided to pour himself a vodka.
1981 ‘J. Ross’ Dark Blue & Dangerous xvi. 89 ‘Another?’ he asked her. ‘Thank you. A vodka and mixer.’
β. 1826 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XVII. ii. 514/2 The Russian nobles do not drink ardent spirits, vodki, in the morning.1875 R. H. R. Rambles in Istria 271 A glass of wodky.1885 A. J. C. Hare Stud. Russia i. 24 Vodki (corn brandy) is the chief means of intoxication.1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 470/2 Anything which his understanding failed to connect directly with the price of bread and ‘vodky’.γ. 1855 Englishwoman in Russia 86 The government revenues are in great part acquired by the sale of votku.1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Aug. 7/1 A large tame bear, which had been trained..to drink votky..entered a village tavern.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as vodka bottle, vodka flask, vodka glass, etc.
ΚΠ
1876 M. M. Grant Sun-maid III. xi. 229 He hastily searched the room and found a vodka flask.
1883 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis i. 1 After the fashion of Russia generally, the majority of these [houses] consisted of rum and vodka shops.
1903 Times 8 Sept. 7/2 The establishment of the vodka monopoly..strained the resources of Russian credit.
1958 ‘J. Byrom’ Or be he Dead viii. 117 The vodka glasses were genuine ones.
C2.
vodka Collins n. see Collins n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > vodka cocktail
Bloody Mary1939
Moscow mule1944
screwdriver1948
vodka martini1953
vodkatini1955
Black Russian1957
White Russian1965
bloody1967
vodka Collins1969
Bloody Caesar1972
vodka gimlet1974
kamikaze1979
Sex on the Beach1986
caipiroska1990
appletini1997
1969 ‘P. Kavanagh’ Such Men are Dangerous i. 13 The desk men..drink.., in the summer, vodka collinses.
vodka gimlet n. [gimlet n.1 1c] a cocktail made of vodka and lime juice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > vodka cocktail
Bloody Mary1939
Moscow mule1944
screwdriver1948
vodka martini1953
vodkatini1955
Black Russian1957
White Russian1965
bloody1967
vodka Collins1969
Bloody Caesar1972
vodka gimlet1974
kamikaze1979
Sex on the Beach1986
caipiroska1990
appletini1997
1974 R. B. Parker God save Child ix. 61 Can I get you a drink?.. Would you take a vodka gimlet?
vodka martini n. a martini cocktail in which vodka is substituted for gin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > vodka cocktail
Bloody Mary1939
Moscow mule1944
screwdriver1948
vodka martini1953
vodkatini1955
Black Russian1957
White Russian1965
bloody1967
vodka Collins1969
Bloody Caesar1972
vodka gimlet1974
kamikaze1979
Sex on the Beach1986
caipiroska1990
appletini1997
1953 R. London & A. London Cocktails & Snacks 46 (heading) Vodka martini.
1965 ‘P. Quentin’ Family Skeletons i. 4 I ordered a vodka martini.
vodka-tonic n. a drink consisting of vodka and tonic water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > vodka > [noun] > drinks made with vodka
vodka-tonic1976
1976 J. Hayes Missing (1977) iii. 61 She poured another vodka-tonic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1803
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