请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 vexed
释义

vexedadj.n.

Brit. /ˈvɛkst/, U.S. /ˈvɛkst/
Forms: see vex v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: vex v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < vex v. + -ed suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Distressed, grieved, worried, annoyed, irritated; affected with vexation.In predicative use often with clause as complement, expressing the source of distress, worry, irritation, etc.; predicative uses are sometimes difficult to distinguish from passive uses of vex v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective]
ofgrameda1200
agrameda1300
irk1303
overthoughta1325
aggrievedc1330
annoyedc1330
noyfula1387
teena1400
vexed?c1425
annoyousa1450
angry1485
noyeda1500
irked1513
engrieved1591
exulceratec1592
galled1601
incommodate1622
exulcerated1640
ruffled1659
uncommoded1683
chagrin1706
exacerbated1727
chagrineda1754
vexatious1756
discommoded1773
pipped1797
roiled1818
riled1825
outraged1836
put-out1836
vex1843
niggled1878
narked1888
hacked1892
wired1904
peeved1908
?c1425 Wise Bk. Philos. Astron. (Columbia Univ. Plimpton) (2013) 18 The Mone, is..a gladner of weyfarynge men, of vexed [c1475 Cambr. Ll.4.14 vixid] men a releuer.
?1530 R. Whitford Werke for Housholders sig. C.viv Sholde ye neuer do ony maner of correccyon whyle you ben vexed, chafed, troubled, wroth or angry for any cause.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Dan. v. B Then was the kynge sore afrayed,..and his lordes were sore vexed.
1606 Returne from Pernassus ii. i. sig. C2v O how it greeues my vexed soule to see, Each painted asse in chayre of dignitye.
1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. (Jer. xvii. 9) vii. 86 They..are vexed for the durting of their linnen, or some such trifle.
1653 F. G. tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Artamenes I. iii. i. 44 She was so vexed to be so mistaken, that she did really entertain an aversion to me.
1664 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1907) II. 204 I am slepy and vexet, and now I fear I have vexed you.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. iii. 51 That inward Feeling, which,..in familiar Speech, we call being vexed with oneself.
1754 S. Bowden tr. Martial in Poems Var. Subj. 78 The vext Rhinoceros prepares for fight.
1835 Daily Evening News (Jeffersonville, Indiana) 9 Sept. Chief McCoy, of the Fire Department is very much vexed over the refusal of citizens to allow the new fire ladders to be placed on the side of their buildings.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. v. 39 A little vexed..that she had spoken precipitately.
1872 ‘W. Niles’ Five Hundred Majority i. xiii. 80/1 Although fearfully vexed lest she had discovered his embarrassment and suspected its cause, [etc.].
1882 Newport (Rhode Island) Daily News 31 Jan. I agree, but must feel vexed about it, though.
1904 S. R. Crockett Strong Mac xxxix. 324 Ebenezer Sinclair wad be sair vexed to see ony that belonged to ye gangin' that road.
1948 R. G. B. Gorell John Keats i. 24 Keats..had a clear-eyed greatness of vision which would have made him both satirical and vexed at the uncritical adulation heaped upon him.
1961 Soviet Lit. Monthly 3 50 Pinching his side whiskers testily and feeling thoroughly vexed with Benediktin, Velikanov slipped the letter back into its envelope and tossed it into a drawer.
2013 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. 23/2 Answering phone calls from vexed relatives.
2. Troubled, harassed; kept in a disturbed or unquiet state.soul-vexed, wrong-vexed: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > [adjective]
slatc1300
bested1303
forswonga1400
vexed1440
plagued1563
molested1580
bustled1602
grieved1627
travailed1644
over-troubled1646
harassed1693
baited1720
badgered1794
gêné1806
bedevilled1827
besieged1866
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 509 Vexid, vexatus.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clxxixv He was so sore vexed with the gout that he refused all suche solempnities.
1563 A. Neville in B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. A.iiiv Let mortall hate,..let flamyng torments broyle, Within theyr greuous vexed brests.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Tj v If you will..kepe me still aliue in vexed plighte, for some offence I haue committed, then shew [etc.].
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. E2 The night..With direfull visions wake my vexed soule.
1645 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 121 Col. Legge charged them so gallantly that the rebels ran back... Yet farr had they not gone, before these vexed rebels came on againe.
1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 83 Thus doe we see Christ to be on all sides so vexed, as being over-whelmed with desperation.
1675 J. Stewart Accompt Scotlands Grievances (new ed.) 49 The countrey haveing, now for 13. years, been so vexed and harassed.
1772 Ann. Reg. 1771 Nat. Hist. 95/2 The Black Snakes seldom do any harm, except in spring, when they copulate; but if any body comes in their way at that time, they are so much vexed, as to pursue him as fast as they can.
1786 R. Jones Two Funeral Serm. 29 Is he [sc. man] sent hither to carry about with him a pained body, or a vexed heart?
1816 P. B. Shelley Sunset 43 The tomb of thy dead self Which one vexed ghost inhabits.
1870 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 VI. lxx. 491 He thus was chosen to settle the vexed affairs of Scotland.
a1938 T. Wolfe You can't go Home Again (1940) xxxi. 503 We have freed ourselves of all degrading vanities,..we are clear at last of all that vexed, corrupted earth.
1954 D. Thomson People of Sea iv. 88 He was vexed and sick with the drink.
1974 Guardian 9 Jan. 11/3 It appeared at that vexed time of the Party Whip being withdrawn from five Labour MPs.
2002 M. Webber in M. Webber & M. Smith Foreign Policy in Transformed World ii. vi. 167 One key issue that characterised the earlier, more vexed period of relations was that of nuclear weapons.
3. Subjected to physical force or strain; tossed about, agitated, belaboured, etc.surf-vexed: see the first element.In quot. ?1440 perhaps ‘twisted’ or ‘damaged’.In. quot. a1500 the maiden has been tossed about in a tempest and pursued by a whale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > agitated
unquieta1398
vexed?1440
stirred1483
wrought1511
totteringa1535
turmoilous1553
turbulent1573
disturbed1593
trepidat1605
agitated1614
distracted1632
commoving1647
tumultuous1667
jumbling1687
unpacifica1750
uneasy1816
commoved1847
turmoily1877
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. l. 181 (MED) The scabby branches & the vexid [c1450 Bodl. Add. wexed; L. vexatus] rootes To cutte avay..bote is.
a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 298 (MED) The maiden wexe slepie, and sore vexed, and fille on slepe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 230 Where once Thou calldst me vp..to fetch dewe From the still-vext Bermoothes.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 660 Vex'd Scylla bathing in the Sea that parts Calabria from the hoarce Trinacrian shore. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 314 A ridge of pendent Rock Over the vext Abyss. View more context for this quotation
1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xviii. 549 The pond'rous Hammer loads his better Hand, His left with Tongs turns the vex'd Metal round.
1790 J. Baillie Poems 118 The vexed forest, tossing wide, Uprooted strews its fairest pride.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna i. i. 1 The peak of an aërial promontory, Whose caverned base with the vext surge was hoary.
1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. 21 What time the Chalcian strand Saw the vexed Argive masts In Aulis tides.
1852 G. W. Curtis Lotos-eating viii. 117 The vexed river rages and tumbles among channeled rocks.
1911 C. E. H. Whiton-Stone In Portuguese Garden 175 O'er the peevish sky the vexed clouds go.
1969 D. Davie Essex Poems 3 One long arm of the cold vexed sea of the North.
1999 A. Wheatle Brixton Rock 38 It was half an hour until noon on a grey day with a vexed breeze.
2006 S. Vickers Other Side of You (2007) iii. 20 He hung out, madder than the vexed sea.
4. Much debated or contested; contentious; (hence) difficult to resolve, complicated. Earliest in vexed question [after post-classical Latin vexata quaestio vexata quaestio n.] .
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [noun] > matter of controversy
causea1500
wrangle1579
vexed question1614
vexata quaestioa1634
controversial1653
battlefield1820
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > materials of topic > [noun] > of debate or discussion > much debated
vexed question1614
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor i. iii. 56 Constantin's Donation (a vext question).
1657 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Vindicata 215 Nor do I mean to meddle in so vexed a question.
1743 Swinburne's Treat. Test. & Last Wills (ed. 6) vii. x. 506 What shall be the Conclusion of this vexed question?
1828 Philos. Mag. 2nd Ser. 4 364 More pressing employments compel me at present to abstain from the discussion of this ‘much-vexed’ topic, to which he so obligingly invites me.
1832 J. Kent Comm. Amer. Law (ed. 2) IV. vi. lviii. 154 (note) The question, whether taking a bond or bill destroyed the lien, has been quite a vexed one in the books.
1847 Brit. Amer. Jrnl. Med. & Physical Sci. Apr. 318/2 Life! this is my topic. It is..a trite, mooted, vexed subject.
1874 J. P. Mahaffy Social Life Greece ii. 9 The great vexed question of the origin and composition of the Homeric poems.
1927 E. V. Knox Awful Occasions 58 The vexed topic of dandelions as a diet for half bred Angoras.
1972 Jrnl. Mod. Lit. 2 459 I would like to take up the vexed question of the notes to the poem and Eliot's use of ‘sources’.
1985 Financial Times 10 July 4/1 The talks..broke down essentially over the vexed issue of sovereignty over the islands.
2011 Independent 14 Dec. 18/5 Not a mention of ‘slurping’ in your voluminous correspondence on the vexed question of how soup is consumed.
B. n.
With the. With plural agreement: those who are vexed, vexed people as a class. With singular agreement: the person who is vexed, the typical vexed person.
ΚΠ
1745 Agreeable Compan. 143 The vex'd in Mind, The puff'd with Wind, Do all come here pell mell in.
1787 J. Hawkins & J. Richardson Polit. Miscellanies Pt. 1st 100 The part of the vexed is to cherish vexation.
1824 T. Campbell Theodric 193 Hers was the brow..That cheered the sad, and tranquillized the vexed.
1883 Sunday Mag. Mar. 207/1 The vexed are deaf to the angels.
1923 A. J. Wensinck tr. Isaac of Niveveh Mystic Treat. lxxi. 383 And who despises the cry of the vexed, may the sons of his house grope in darkness.
2008 Independent 6 Sept. And don't we call those who can't stop drifting into emotional intimacy promiscuous, which sets up a nice little circle of sex addiction, from which none of us—neither the imperturbable nor the vexed—can ever claim to be free.

Derivatives

ˈvexedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun]
annoy?c1225
noyancec1400
vexation?a1425
crabbingc1450
annoyance1502
grudging1530
vexation of spirit1535
fret1556
fashery1558
spitea1586
gall1591
molestation1598
annoyment1607
incommodation1664
vexednessa1670
tracasserie1715
incommodement1733
frettation1779
vex1815
balls-ache1938
sterks1941
the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [noun]
sorenessOE
courouxa1450
courouce1450
exasperationa1549
exacerbation1582
exulceration1593
vexednessa1670
sweat1715
a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 402 The terrour of endless Wrath to come, and unspeakable vexedness to be deprived of the vision of Gods glory.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison V. xx. 90 My teazing uncle broke out into a loud laugh, which..had more of vexedness than mirth in it.
1839 R. F. Williams Youth of Shakespeare (new ed.) vi. 76 He stood..with hands and eyes uplifted, watching with some vexedness in his aspect, the swift retreat of the enticing insect over the hedge.
1909 W. J. Locke Septimus xi. 160 Zora, regarding the egoist with mingled admiration and vexedness, could only say, ‘Oh!’
2009 Daily Mail (Nexis) 28 Aug. Since hypochondria is more or less defined by its position on the borderline between the physical and the psychological, its very vexedness is central to its interest.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
adj.n.?c1425
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 14:58:30